【KS5U解析】云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

1、官渡区第一中学高二年级2020-2021学年上学期 10月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.why does jane become thinner?a.she has been on a diet.b.she has had an illness.c.she has exercised a lot.2.where are the speakers?a.in a librar

2、y.b.in a bookshop.c.in a classroom.3.what time does the bus usually arrive?a.7:30.b.7:35.c.7:40.4.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a.mother and son.b.husband and wife.c.teacher and student.5.what are the speakers talking about?a.kates friends.b.todays weather.c.jims weekend.第二节

3、（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.what does the woman do?a.shes a doctor.b.shes a waitress.c.shes teacher.7.what is the man going to do?a.give up his unhealthy diet.b.have a further examinatio

4、n.c.go on sick leave from work.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.how long has peter been in london?a.one day.b.three days.c.about a week.9.what does peter say about the hotel?a.its not large but warm.b.its not so good but cheap.c.its not convenient but quiet.10.what is peter going to do next?a.get something to eat.

5、b.ask for another room.c.have the heating fixed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.who is nat king cole?a.a pop singer.b.a researcher.c.a bus driver.12.what did the researchers study about bus drivers?a.their health problems.b.their facial expressions.c.their working condition.13.what is proved harmful to the bus

6、drivershealth?a.working overtime.b.bad thoughts.c.forced smiles.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.what has professor brown been busy with these days?a.training teachers.b.teaching students.c.writing textbooks.15.what does professor brown think about what he does?a.it is enjoyable.b.it is hard work.c.it is importa

7、nt.16.at what age did professor brown start to learn music?a.three.b.six.c.twelve.17.what is professor brown good at in terms of(在方面)music?a.playing the piano.b.writing words to songs.c.remembering music pieces.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.what is the speaker doing?a.hosting a radio program.b.conducting an

8、interview.c.reporting a piece of news.19.which country is the largest coal producer in the world?a.australia.b.the us.c.china.20.what do we know about coal-mining jobs in america?a.theyre boring.b.theyre dangerous.c.theyre poorly paid.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（a、b、

9、c和d），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ateens for planet earththis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.they can connect with other green-minded teens,choose a project or create their own.teens for planetearth encourages young people to get busy in their own c

10、ommunities.they offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats,animals,water and education.awards are given to active members.meezat meez,teens can create their own avatars(头像),rooms and virtual pets.it is a social community of creative people that combines avatars,virtual worlds

11、and games.meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help,a fashion central and a writerscorner.a chat area for younger teens is available.other areas are music,geek(极客)central,art and sports.cyberteenscyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.here teenagers can find comm

12、unity,games,and news.there is a link called creativity where teens can share their poems,stories,photos and artwork.thecool linkssection offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens.this site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.ss is a resource site for teens and high schoo

13、l students.its social network has over 900,000 members.members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games.points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会).s is filled with useful information and articles.1. what is teens for planet earth aimed to?a. set up a pro

14、ject.b. give awards to teens.c. get young folks busy.d. give advice on local projects.2. what makes s special among these websites?a. it has the most members.b. teens can read articles on it.c. it offers help on school work.d. teens can buy things on it.3. what can we infer about the websites mentio

15、ned in the text?a. they provide game platforms.b. they benefit teens in their social life.c. they award outstanding teens.d. they offer various study guidance.【答案】1. d 2. d 3. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在社会生活方面提供给年轻人各种帮助的网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段they offer guidance on local projects with categories such

16、as habitats, animals, water and education. awards are given to active members. 他们为当地项目提供指导，包括栖息地、动物、水和教育。奖励给积极的成员。可知，他们给当地项目提供建议，故选d。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会). 会员只要浏览网页

17、就可以获得积分赢取奖品，而且他们还提供多种多人游戏。积分可以用来在拍卖会购买物品。在这些网站中，s特别之处在于青少年可以在上面买东西。故选d。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章每段的第一句this is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. 这是一个为想要参与保护地球的青少年提供的社交网站。 at meez,teens can create their own avatars(头像),rooms and virtual pets. 在meez，青少年可以创

18、建自己的头像、房间和虚拟宠物。cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. “网络青少年”是另一个庆祝青少年时代的酷网站。s is a resource site for teens and high school students. s是一个为青少年和高中生提供资源的网站。可知这是四个都是关于青少年的网站。结合文章主题，可以推断这四个网站使青少年在社交生活中受益。故选b。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，

19、或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的teens for planet earth，再如小题2题干中的s，回到文章的对应段落，可以帮助快速找出答案。bhaving experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, james francos world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. the loss of sight and hearing threw h

20、im into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. his family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.one hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once

21、. he stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. he was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and muddy road. when

22、 mrs. franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.the news of james regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. most of them said that he regained his

23、sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. however, none of them could give a compellent answer as to why this should happen. the only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since james lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for

24、 him to regain them was another sudden shock.4. the reason why james attempted to kill himself was that _.a. a terrible electrical accident happened to himb. nobody in the whole world cared about himc. he was struck by the lightning once mored. he had to live in a dark and silent world5. what was ja

25、mes doing when he was struck by the lightning?a. sheltering from the rain under a tree.b. putting an end to his life.c. taking a walk with a stick.d. lying on the ground.6. what does the underlined word “compellent” in paragraph 3 mean?a. gradual.b. wrong.c. convincing.d. true.7. which of the follow

26、ing can be the best title for the text?a. a terrible electrical accidentb. what a sudden shockc. an unforgettable adventured. james franco and his wife【答案】4. d 5. a 6. c 7. b【解析】本文是人物故事类，讲述james franco因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段the loss

27、of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. 失去视力和听力使他非常悲伤，他曾几次试图结束自己的生命。故选d。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段he stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning他站在一棵大树下以免避雨，但是他被闪电击中了。故选a。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段the only reasonable e

28、xplanation given by one doctor was that, since james lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was another sudden shock. 一位医生给出的唯一合理的解释是，由于詹姆斯的视力和听力是由于一次突然的电击而丧失的，因此，他恢复视力和听力的唯一方法可能是另一次突然的电击。所以前面提到的是没有人给出令人信服的答案。故选c。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述james f

29、ranco因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因。所以整篇短文都是围绕他的两次被电击讲述的。故选b。cthis could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor. smart socks, which can teach to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.the socks have been d

30、eveloped as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. it means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. the hi-tech socks are made of special f

31、ibers that watch the movements of your feet. they look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.sensors (传感器) record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong

32、, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.the socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “people think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,” dr. davide vigano said. a recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runne

33、rs got hurt per year. this is pretty much more than any other human activity. researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.mr. vigano said, “people could all benefit from the i

34、dea. we have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. anything where you have to use your feet can use it. it could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots

35、. the socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around120, which will go on sale in march.8. what does the underlined part “anyone with two left feet” refer to?a. people who are disabled.b. people who are interested in dancing.c. people who are not good at dancing.d. people who

36、 invented the socks.9. whats special about fibers that the socks are made of?a. they feel much softer than normal clothes.b. they can monitor the movement of feet.c. they are expensive to produce.d. they act as a smart phone for users.10. which of the following is not mentioned about the socks?a. th

37、ey can improve the skill of running.b. they can help women walk better in high heels.c. they can teach people to dance well.d. they can be worn for days without washing.11. according to dr. vigano, _.a. everyone can make good use of the smart socksb. users can run as fast as they like with the socks

38、c. 60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socksd. no runners will get hurt, thanks to the socks【答案】8. c 9. b 10. d 11. a【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分前的this could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor.可

39、知，这可能是送给在舞池里让你尴尬的舞伴的完美礼物。由此可知，划线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人”。故选c。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的the hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.可知，这种高科技的袜子是由特殊纤维制成的，可以观察你的脚的运动。由此可知，制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动。故选b。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避免受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗。故选d。

40、【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的people could all benefit from the idea. we have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. anything where you have to use your feet can use it.可知，人们都可以从这个想法中受益。我们对各种运动都有兴趣，比如滑雪、足球、自行车和高尔夫球。任何需要用到脚的地方都可以用。由此可知，vigano博士认为每个人都可以充分利用这款智能袜子。故选a。d

41、have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on wechat without looking at what was going on around them. as the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.recentl

42、y, a cartoon created by students from china central academy of fine arts put this group of people under the spotlight. in the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. a doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman take

43、s selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. a chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.your health is the fir

44、st to bear the effect and result of it. “constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” guangming daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your e

45、yesight gradually, according to the report.but thats not all. being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. at reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and

46、 this creates a strange atmosphere, qilu evening news reported.it can also cost you your life. there have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.12. for what purpose does the author give the example of a ca

47、rtoon in paragragh2?a. to inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.b. to advertise the cartoon made by students.c. to indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.d. to warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.13. which of the following is not a risk a phubber m

48、ay have?a. his social skills could be affected.b. his neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.c. he will cause the destruction of the world.d. he might get separated from his friends and family.14. which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?a. supportive.b. opposed.c. opt

49、imistic.d. objective.15. what may the passage talk about next?a. advice on how to use a cell phone.b. people addicted to phubbing.c. measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.d. consequences of phubbing.【答案】12. a 13. c 14. b 15. c【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbers（低头族）的报

50、告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的手机。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故选a。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段尾句also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第三句constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your nec

51、k,可知b是正确。第四段第二句being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知a和d是对的，c言过其实，故选c。【14题详解】推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。故选b。【15题详解】推理判断题。文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，根据a、b、d在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选c。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

52、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. heres how:plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you hav

53、e to do. after making this list you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying._17_a weekly schedule(安排) may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.make

54、good use of your time in class. _18_listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.study regularly. when you get home from school, go over your notes, preview the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and r

55、ead that material. _19_if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.develop a good attitude towards tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. they help you remember your new knowledge. the world wont end

56、 if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._20_you will probably discover many others after you have tried these.a. there are other methods that might help you with your studying.b. maybe you are an average student.c. take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.d. no

57、 one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.e. dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.f. make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.g. this will help you understand the next class.【答案】16. b 17. e 18. c 19. g 20. a【解析】本文是一篇说明文，很多成绩普通的学生经过努力都可以成为优秀生，作者在文章里介绍了一些提高成绩的建议。【16题详解】通过横线后一句“you probably think you will never be a top student(也许你认为你永远成不了顶尖优秀生)”可以推知，你是一位普通的学生，所以才会认为自己不会成为顶尖优生。故b项“maybe you are an average student.(也许你只是一个普通学生)”与下文“you w