冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】(11)

1、冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choos

2、e the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many in

3、teresting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.(1) Why do many peo

4、ple like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast. B. Because you can walk around in the plane. C. Because it is late. (2) Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. The stations are usually in cities.C. You can't see interesting things on your way.(3) If you want to take a lot

5、 of things with you, what do you take to go out?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A train.(4) We don't have to wait if we travelA. by carB. by planeC. by train【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。(1)根据短文内容中 Many people like to travel by plane , planes are fast,得知许

6、多人喜欢乘 坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选Ao(2)问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中Thestations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选 Bo(3)问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容youcan carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选 B。(4) 根据短文内容 You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need t

7、o reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?Sue: It's fantastic.Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?Jim: I had goo

8、d time, too!Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!11) Where did Jim go?A. Big Ben.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The Sydney Opera House.(2) How was Jim's summer holiday?A. He had good time.B. Boring.C. Tired.(3) Where did Sue go?A. Australia.B.

9、 London.C. China.【答案】(1) CA(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。11)根据 Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. 可知 主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选Co(2) 根据 Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too!可知主人

10、公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选 A。(3) 根据 Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. 可 知苏去了英国伦敦。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。3 .阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know?Sue: Yes. It's

11、 near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?Sue: It's about one hour

12、.Jim: Thank you.Sue: You're welcome.(1) Where does Jim want to go?A. To the supermarket.B. To the park.C. To the bus stop.(2) How can Jim get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.(3) How long does it take to go there by bus?A. It's about two hours. B. It's about one hour.C. It'

13、s about four hours.【答案】(1) AA(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。(1)根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket.可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选Ao(2)根据 Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车 到达那里。故选Ao(3)根据 Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about on

14、e hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出 相关句进行选择。4 .阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?Sue: We're going to the park.Sue: What do you want to do?Jim: I want to fly kites.Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.Jim: How long can we get?Sue: Only a fe

15、w minutes.Jim: OK! Let's go!(1) Where are they going?A. The West Lake.B. The library.C. The park.(2) How can they get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.(3) What does Jim want to do?A. He wants to sing.B. He wants to fly kites.C. He wants to dance.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去

16、做什么，呆多长时间。(1)根据所给的对话，Sue: We're going to the park.苏：我们要去公园。可知他们要去公 园，故答案为C.(2)根据所给的对话， Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆：我们怎么去公 园？苏：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为C.(3)根据所给的对话，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故答 案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。5 .阅读理解阅读理解Hello, I'm Amy. I

17、have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She w

18、ears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.(1) Amy and Lingling are .A. in the same familyB. sistersC. in the same school(2) Amy is one year than Lingling.A. oldB. youngerC. older(3) Lingling is than Amy.A. smarterB. tallerC. shorter(4) Lingling is than Amy.A. heavierB. thinnerC. smaller Whose

19、 feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?A. Amy's feet are bigger. B. Lingling's feet are bigger. C. We don't know.【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.(1)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.)可知C选 项正确.故答案为：C.(2)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 1

20、3 years 01d. 我(Amy)12岁了 .她 (Lingling)13岁了 .可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大，只有B是年轻.故答案为： B.(3)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 But she is shorter than me.(可是她比我矮.)可知应填 shorter"更矮”.A选项是意思是：更聪明，B选项是：更高.都不适合.故答案为：C.(4)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 She is heavier than me.(她比我更重.)可知应填heavier"更 重",thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"

21、;更小"不适合.故答案为:A.(5)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy 的脚大.故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.阅读时可以边阅读边总结，然后根据短文来判断题目的正误.，6 阅读理解阅读理解My Wonderful Holiday in ChinaIn Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's

22、friends and family.Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to se

23、e the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by

24、 plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.Questions:（ 1 ） What places did Ted visit in Beijing?（ 2 ） Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?（ 3 ） What is Sichuan famous for?（ 4 ） W

25、hat did they see on Mount Emei?【答案】 （ 1） In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2 ） Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（ 3 ） Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（ 4 ） They

26、 saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。（ 1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, theForbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananme

27、n Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bill's family took meto Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Ar

28、my there and ate some delicious noodles there.（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（ 4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw manyfunny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【点评】本题考查了

29、阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。7 .阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误Notice BoardFootball ClubDo you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See youon the playground.DaleHiking! Hiking!What do you do on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 352

30、2987Shall we sing?What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.TomLet's cook together!There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food?We can share.Call Cindy: 2353267(1) Dale is in the football club.(2) Eric needs a partner to go h

31、iking together.(3) Tom likes playing football.(4) There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Cindy's phone number is 3523267.【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 10【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐 部和辛迪烹饪课。（ 1)句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据 Football Club, Dale.可知戴尔在足球俱乐 部。故答案为正确。（ 2)句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据 Shall we go

32、 hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。（ 3)句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据 Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：星期六上午9 点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.可知星期六上午9 点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是235

33、3267。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her home

34、work for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.（ 1 ） Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.（ 2 ） Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.（ 3 ） Han Mei helped her mother water the flower

35、s in the afternoon.（ 4 ） Han Mei didn't get up early.（ 5 ） Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了3 月 18 日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4 点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8 点就上床睡觉了。1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend H

36、an Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据After lunch she slept for an hour andthen did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据In the morning she got up early, and then helped hermother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。（

37、 4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据In the morning she got up early, and then helped hermother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据She went out and played games with herfriends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误9 阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错One

38、day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled b

39、ut said nothing（ 什么都没说 ） . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.（ 1 ） Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.（ 2 ） They spoke English very w

40、ell.（ 3 ） The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.（ 4 ） They didn't see any policeman in London.（ 5） The man near the shod couldn't speak English.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。（ 1）句意：李先生和王先生对

41、伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went toLondon to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知 李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据They didn't know much English and they knew littleabout London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last th

42、ey found their friend'shome with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错 误。（ 4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据At last they found their friend's home withthe help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据Then he put his hand into his pocket and tookout a book and read, "I&

43、#39;m sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案 为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。10 阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while

44、I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's your mother?" "She's out," John said. "

45、Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother."His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'"He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice id

46、ea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.（ 1 ） John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.（ 2 ） There are many thieves in the country.（ 3 ） John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.（ 4 ） John watched the door well and no thief co

47、uld come into his home.（5） 5） John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（6） 1（7） 0（8） 0（9） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。（ 1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述

48、She said this because there were a lot ofthieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。 ”可知题目叙述正确。故 答案为：正确。（ 3 ）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述We're going to visit yourhouse. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。 ”可知是让告诉， 题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4 ）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述He pulled thedoor down, put

49、 it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the doordown, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然

50、后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正 误。冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案一、阅读理解 1 阅读理解阅读理解Everybody（每个人）wants to be healthy. You know food is very important（ 重要的）.There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much choc

51、olate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow（ 成长 ）and make youstrong（ 强壮的 ）and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be

52、 lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.（ 1 ） Which is right?A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.（ 2 ） What are vegetables?A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomatoes and carrots.（ 3 ） Why are healthy foods good for you?A. They make you happy.B. They make

53、 you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.（ 4 ） "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（ 5 ） The word “ la

54、zym” eans:A.懒惰的虻碌的C4奋的【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） C（3） C（4） C（5） A【解析】 【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。(1)根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康； B 选项：我们想变得健康； C 选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B 选项。故答案选： B。( 2 )句意：哪些是蔬菜？A 选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。 B 选项：巧克力和糖。C 选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。( 3 )根

55、据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。 A 选项：它们让你快乐； B 选项：它们让你长得更强壮； C 选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C 符合。故答案选：C。( 4)句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a,他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑； C 选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C 选项。故答案选：C。( 5)根据前文 Get up early and do some sports eve

56、ry day.每天早起并做运动，可知， Don'tbe lazy 表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选： A 。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。2 阅读理解阅读理解Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying（ 学习 ） in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. The

57、n I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.根据短文内容判断正误。（ 1 ） Susan is from China.

58、（ 2） Now Susan is in the U. K.（ 3 ） There is white snow everywhere in China.（ 4 ） Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.（ 5） They are going to Beijing by plane.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 4） 1（5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。（1）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息 from China来 自中国不符合。故选错误。（ 2）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying（ 学习 ） in China 可知主人公 Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。（3）根据 There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合，故选错误。4）根据 There is white snow everywhere. So I&#