Grammar主语从句专项练习含答案解析

1、主语从句专项练习副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单句语法填空(本大题共17小题,共17.0分)1. It doesn't matter you help me or not. I will try all the ways to finish the task .2. annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight.3. It?s known to all the gun powder was first invented by

2、 the Chinese.4. 单句语法填空(1) This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.(2) We were all (inspire) when we heard the news that the rescue team found another survivor.(3) Selfdriving is an areaChina and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.(4) interested Zhan

3、g Pingyu most was the longitude line at Greenwich .(5) You need to make some adjustments the article before it is published .5. the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel is still under discussion.6. The fact that the mainland of great Britain is made up of 3kingdoms is still unknown

4、 tomanyIt still to many the mainland of great Britain is made up of 3kingdoms.7. we understand things has a lot to do with how we feel .8. It is three days since they got lost.they ' re safe is still unknown .9. surprised me most was that she didn?t even know the differencebetween the two lies.1

5、0. Generally speaking,we have seen seems more believable than wehave been told.11. (Whoever/NO matter who) breaks the law should be punished.12. It is doubtful the government of that country can accept them as permanentresidents.13. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.14. there

6、 is life on another planet is almost impossible.15. It ' often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope .16. they want to get now(be ) help.他想得到的是帮助.17. (Whoever, Who) gains the most points wins the competition.二、单句改错(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)第1页,共18页18. What China got the first place

7、in the 2022 Olympic Gaines made the whole nation very excited.改错19. That I remembered most is moving a lot.20. 单句改错Who is the last one to leave the classroom is required to turn off the lights.21. It remains to be seen if or not this idea can be put into practice . 改错22. That he really means is that

8、 he doesn?t agree with us. 改错23. 单句改错That students are going to have no evening classes this week is not clear now.24. It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs . .25. It is a pity what you didn't remember to give me the message .26. What she becomes an artist may be his father'

9、; s influence.27. Jenkins said, “That I' m doing is worthwhile ."三、单项选择题本大题共 17小题,共17.0分28. The world is not just divided into good people and Death Eaters . We' ve all got both light and dark inside of us.matters is the part we choose to act on.A o WhatB o WhereC.ThatD.Which29. Every y

10、ear, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite FestivalA. whateverB. whoeverC. whomever D. whichever30. Happiness is you think , what you say and what you do are in harmony.A. whatB where whatC when what D. that31. Wisdom and courage are need to make it through cases of emergency.A

11、o all thatB. all whatC. what allD. that all32. completes the first two stages can then choose to continue withone on-one piano lessons in the final stage.A. Whoever ； whetherB 0 Whatever； ifCo Who; ifD. What; whether33. It depends on hard work more than luck you can make your dream come trueA. wheth

12、erB. thatC whatD. how34. made the teacher proud was more than half of her students had beenadmitted to key universitiesA. What; because B.What; that C. That; what D.That; because 35. It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve theproblemA o when； thatB.that; thatC.when； wh

13、atD.that; what36. Was it he said or something he did that made her cry so sadly ?A. that; whichB 0what; thatC. that; whatD 0what; what37. is certain is Mike will not hurt others in any case.第2页,共18页A. What; thatB. It; thatCo It; whyDo Which; that38. began as a local festival has blossomed into an in

14、ternational event.A. ThatB o WhatC. WhichD. Where39. It is the ability to do the job matters not you come from or you are .A. which, where ,thatB. that, where, whatC. that, when whatD. which , which, what40. is known to all is that the old photographer, for life was hard in thepast, still has to wor

15、k very hard .A o As; whose B. As; whom C. It; whoseD. What; whom41. I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse athome.A o whether B. whatC. thatD. where42. she said suggested that she hadH t decided to go or not.A o What; ifB. That; whetherC.What; whetherD. What;

16、whichever43. There is no doubt, from my point of view,matters is not what happens to you , but what you remember and how you remember it. A. what thatB. that thatC. what ifD. that what44. shocked the world was that North Korea carried out its nuclear bomb test again.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Why四、语法填

17、空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)45. Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother ' s house, so I stayed with her for a month . During that time , I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were runn

18、ing out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something . (1) (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly , I began observing her daily routine for two weeks . To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine . Eventu

19、ally , I decided to follow her and £2J happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (3) she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area . The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she

20、 were their ownmother. Then it hit me shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (4) (do) ?Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (5) (buy) the groceries if I found out ?When she got home, I told her about my discovery . (6) she could react, I gave her a big hug and told

21、her she didnl t need to keep it a secret (7) me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets . For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare . I was so impressed by ®_ selfless she was.第3页,共1

22、8页五、句型转换(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)46. As is known to all, the earth is round .(改为名词性从句)is that the earth is round.六、句子译(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)47. 很明显,他靠卖报纸为生,负债累累.48. 他们如何能在大地震中幸存下来依然是个迷.( remain)49. 译真奇怪这位母亲竟然虐待自己的孩子.50. 译：你是否会成功取决于你努力的程度.51. (1)众所周知.均衡的饮食又我们的健康有益.(2)王鹏决不允许永慧向人们说谎而不受惩罚.(won' t have；get away wit)

23、(3)当你过马路时,越小心越好！(can't be too - )(4)你本不应该冒险在测试中作弊的,这是你的专设 (should)(5)他没有听从别人的建议,汶也解释了他的失败.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)(6)那个衣衫褴褛的人并不穷.西区,他是个著名演员,很富有.(7)夜幕降临时,Henry发现自己被一股大风吹到了海上.幸运的是,正当他要放弃生命时,忽然有一艘船发现了他,并把他带到了伦敦.(find+宾语+宾补)第4页,共18页答案和解析1.【答案】whether 【解析】你是否帮助我并不重要.我将尽一切努力完成 这项任务.It doesn't matterwhet

24、her 为固定句型.故填whether.2.【答案】What 【解析】旬意：昨晚使我恼火的事是从附近传来的爆竹声音一直持续到深夜.这是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以要用what 事引导；型空格在旬首,所以第一个字母要大写,故填Whato3.【答案】that 【解析】句意:大家都知道火药是中国人首先创造的.这是一个主语从句,it为形式主语,且从何意思完整,故应用that来引导,故填that.4.【答案】1.have seen 2.inspired3.where 4.What 5.to1.考查固定句型it is/was the first time that从句中的时态,前面是is后面用现在完

25、成时态,前面是was后面用过去完成时态,由于主语是we,故填haveseen.2.根据本句表达的意思我 们应该是被鼓舞了,主语和inspire之间是被动关 系,故填过去分词形式,故填inspired.3.通过分析句子成分后面为定语从句,先行词是an area在从句中做地点状 语,故填where.第5页,共18页4.通过分析句子成分可知本空引 导一个主语从句,从句中少表示物的主 语, 用what引导,故填what.5.此题考查固定搭配,make ajustments tcM做调整,故填to.5.【答案】whether 【解析】句意：要不要修建一所现代旅店来取代这座旧巴士站仍在 讨论中.分析句意

26、可知使用whether 是否引导主语从句,whether在从句中不做成分.故填 whether.6.【答案】is； unkown ；that 【解析】答案：is； unknown； that解析：原句that引导的从何作主句主 语fact的同位语.It在同义句中作形式主 语,又根据据意可知第三个横 线后面的完整句子即是句子真正的主 语,故同 义句是由that引导的主语从句作句子真正的主 语.前面的主句根据句意它对 于很多人而言仍然是未知的"可知应表达为:It is still unknown to many.综上, 此题答案为：is;unknown；that.英国外乡由三个王国所 组

27、成的这一事实对于很多人而言 还是未知的.此题考查句型转换,做此类题目时一定要根据原句及要求或者提示确定所需要译的局部,并综合考虑句意、语法等各方面的准确性.7.【答案】How 【解析】句意：我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系.主语从句,缺状语,故填How o8.【答案】Whether【解析】句意：他们迷路三天了.他们是否平安尚不清楚.whether引导主语从何作主 语,且在句首应大写.结合句意可知答案.故填Whether.第6页,共18页9.【答案】What; where【解析】what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中做主 语;where引导宾语从句,表示两者差 异所在.故填 What；whe

28、re.10o【答案】what； what【解析】句意：一般来说,我们看见的比我们被告诉的更令人信服.what we have seen 是主语从旬,what在从句中作宾语；what we have been 101dl宾语从旬,what 在从句中作宾语.故填what;whato11.【答案】 Whoever【解析】句意：无论谁违法了,都应该受到惩罚.这是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中 作主语,表示无论谁",故填Whoever.12.【答案】whether【解析】doubt和doubtful与名词性从句连用时,在肯定句中用whether,在否认句中用 that.故填 whether.13

29、.【答案】What【解析】分析句子成分,What引导的主语从句,is是整个句子即主句的谓语,Honesty and Happiness!主句宾语 Barbara Jones offersto her fans为主语从句,Barbara Jones!从句的主语,offer是从旬这个句子中 的谓语.句意：芭芭拉琼斯带给粉丝的是忠诚和快乐.故填What.14.【答案】That【解析】第7页,共18页句意:在别的星球上用生命几乎是不可能的."there is life on anotherplanet是主语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,that引导主语从句,无词义,从句中不作成分,仅起引导作

30、用,置句首单词首字母大写.故填Thato15.【答案】that【解析】答案:that考查语法填空.it是形式主语,真正的主语是thatanything is possible for those who hang on to hop e“It+be+名词词组 +that 从旬"是主语从句中的一个句型,常用于 这种句型的名词词组有：a fact, a good ideaa pity, an hour, a shame no wonder, good news etc 例 如:It's a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部 电影真是太遗憾了

31、.通常对于那些心存希望的人来 说一切皆有可能.考查语法填空,准确地理解句子、译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填 单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.16.【答案】 What; is【解析】略17.【答案】Whoever【解析】句意：谁得分最多,谁就赢得比赛.whoever引导主语从句时,表示任何人都谁谁就都不管是谁那都",相当于anyone who+定语从句；who谁;who放入句中意思不通 顺,应选Whoever.18.【答案】What China got the first place in the 2022 Olympic Gaines made the whole

32、nation very excited.That【解析】第8页,共18页主语从句结构完整,故用连接词that, that不做成分,没有意义.故把What改为 That.19 .【答案】 That I remembered most is moving a lot.What【解析】此句是主 语从句,that引导主语从句无意 义,从句渭语动词remembered缺少宾 语,应用what引导主语从句.故That-What20 .【答案】 Who is the last one to leave the classroom is required to turn off the lights.Whoe

33、ver【解析】句意：无论谁最后一个离开教室都要关灯.whoever无论谁,止处是whoever 引导主语从句,并且在从句中作主 语.故Who改成Whoever.21 . 【答案】It remains to be seen if or not this idea can be put into practice.whether【解析】it是形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句,if不能与or not连用.故将if改为whether22 o 【答案】That he really means is that he doesn?t agree with us.What【解析】what引导

34、主语从句,并在从句中作means的宾语,that引导名词性从句不作成 分也没有实义.故That改为What.23 . 【答案】 That students are going to have no evening classes this week is not clear now.Whether第9页,共18页【解析】 句意：学生本周是否不去上夜校现在还不清楚.表示是否需用whether,止处引 导主语从句,不作句子成分,故That改为Whether.24.【答案】It改为What【解析】答案：It改为What根据was that可知,句中含有主语从句和表语从句.在主 语从句"wo

35、rried the public中缺少主语所以用what引导主语从句.让公众担忧的是Phelps竟然吸毒.考查名词性从句时,要注意分析句子成分,根据所缺成分选择适当的连接词.25 .【答案】what改成that【解析】答案：what改成that.考查改错.本句是一个主语从句的句子,it是形式主语,you didn ' remember to give me the message 是真正的主语, §从句中不 缺少主语和宾语,所以用that来引导,what引导主语从句在从句中做主 语或者 是宾语.真遗憾,你不记得给我留言了.改错考查涉及面广,但却有所侧重.考查点测试频率最高的是

36、动词,涉及动 词考查的有时态、语态、胆胃语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等.止匕外, 还考查名词、介词、代词、通司、形容词、M司、连词等,还涉及到句型结构、行 文逻辑、固定搭配等.26 .【答案】 What she becomes an artist may be his father' s influence.That【解析】略27.【答案】Jenkins said, " That I?m doing is worthwhile.What第10页,共18页【解析】Jenkins说：我现在正在做的事情是很 值得的.本句应该用what引导主语从 旬,表示某人 所做的"

37、,故把That改为What.28.【答案】A【解析】分析 matters is the part we choose to act 讯构可知,matters为主 语从句,the part为表语,we choose to act onll定语从旬修饰the part.主活从句中matters为谓语动词,缺少主语,Which引导主语 从何时充当定语,Where不能做主语,That引导主语从何不做任何成分,没有意思.应选What,意思是重要的是我们选择了哪一面.应选Ao29.【答案】B【解析】句意：每年谁在风筝节上做出最美的风筝就能获奖.根据句式可知,考查主语从旬.句子缺少主语成分,再结合句子主语是

38、人,确定whoever.该句式等于 Anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a whomever 在句子里不 能充当主语;whatever是无论什么;whichever是无论哪一个都不符合 题意.故选B.30.【答案】C【解析】句意：幸福就是你所想的、所说的、所做的都是和谐的.从句when what youthink, what you say and what you do are in harmon惭做 be动词 is 的表语成 分,what做think的宾语,应选C.31.【答案】C【解析】句意：智慧和勇气是所有人为了度过紧急情

39、况所需要的品质.呦是系动 词后的表语从句,从句中缺少need的宾语,所以应用what来引导;that引导名第11页,共18页 词性从何无意义,不做句子成分；all此处指代所有人,是从句的主语,应放在 谓语之前,应选C.32.【答案】A【解析】句意:无论谁完成了前两个阶段,然后可以选择是否继续在最后阶段进行一对 一的钢琴课程.第一空填入的是引 导主语从句的连词,由句意知道,意为 无论 谁,所以要用whoever.第二空是choose后的宾语从句,由旬意知道,表示 是 否,所以要用 whether to do sth.应选A.33.【答案】A【解析】何意：是否你能实现你的梦想取决于你的努力工作而不

40、是运气.it为形式主语, 根据句意可知whether 是否伸的从何是真正的主 语,应选A.34.【答案】B【解析】句意:让老师自豪的是超过一半的学生都被重点大学 录取.此题第一空中的 what引导主语从句,what在句中作主语.第二空that引导表语从句,that在旬 中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用.要注意what在名词性从句中作主 语,宾语 或者表语;that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起引 导作用,也没有任何 的意思.应选B.35.【答案】D【解析】句意：直到天黑他才发现他想到的是解决 问题的正确的方法.第一空填that, 这是强调旬,It was not until that ,第三

41、空填what,在found后面的宾语从句 中,he thought是插入语,宾语从句中缺少主语,用what引导宾语从句,应选 Do36.【答案】B【解析】第12页,共18页 句意:是他说了什么还是做了什么让她如此伤心地哭？ "he said"名词 性从旬,从句中said缺少宾语,故用what作宾语；something是后面定语从句 的先行词,在后面定语从句中作宾语,必从句中先行词是不定代词时必须 用关系代词that.应选B.37.【答案】A【解析】句意：可以肯定的是,迈克无论如何也不会伤害别人.此处是what引导主语从 旬并且在从句中作主 语,that引导表语从句,不作任何

42、句子成分,而且没有含 义o Ao38 .【答案】B【解析】句意：从当地的节日开始,它已经开展成为一个国际性的活动.分析句子结构 可知此处是what引导的主语从句,在从句中中作主语,应选Bo39 .【答案】B【解析】句意：重要的是你的工作水平,而不是你来自哪里或是什么人.第一空是 强调 句型,对主语the ability to do the job进行强调,所以用that;第二空用where做 宾语,表示哪里；第三空what做表语,意思是什么",应选Bo40 .【答案】D【解析】旬意：众所周知的是,过去生活艰苦的老摄影师仍然要努力工作.第一个空格 考查what引导的主语从何作主何谓语动

43、词is的主语,第一个空格在主语从句 中作主语,所以用引导词what引导;第二个空格引导非限制性定语从句,由于 that 弓I 导的是表语从句,the old photographer still has to work very hardl主句,life was hard in the pas是定语从句,两个句子中间缺少关系词,先行词 是the old photographer;如果用for whose,那么从句中就缺少主 语,由于for whose life是介词短语不能作主 语,这里选for whom,life是从句的主 语.应选D第13页,共18页41 .【答案】C【解析】 句意:我正要

44、用现金付款时,忽然想到我把钱包忘在家里了.it occurred to me that.是固定句式 我忽然想起.",其中it是形式主语,that引导真正的主 语从句.应选Co42 .【答案】C【解析】她的话说明她还没有决定去还是不去.第一空考察主语从句,从何缺少宾语,用what第二空考 查固定短语,whether.or.,是.还是.应选C.43 .【答案】D【解析】句意：从我的观点来看,毫无疑问,重要的不是你发生了什么,而是你所记得的和你如何记住的.此题考查两个点：1.同位语从句there is no doubt tha促一个 固定的句型,that引导同位语从句.2.主语从句,主语从

45、句中少表示物的主 语, 故用what.应选D.44.【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知 shocked the worldft旬中作主 语,是一个主语从何,在这个主语从句中shocked是谓语动词缺少主语,所以用what来引导;what shocked the world让世界都震惊的事情.名词性从句中,which是指在某个范围中的哪 一个;that在名词性从句中不作成分why在名词性从句中作状语.故& B.45.【答案】【小题1】Wondering【小题2what【小题3】which【小题4】had done第14页,共18页【小题5】buying【小题6】Before【小题7】from

46、【小题8 how【/题11文章讲述了一个感人的故事.作者因 为工作的原因和母亲在一起住 了一个月.期间,作者帮助干些家 务和购置一些日常用品.很快作者发现了一 件奇怪的事：家里的东西好似用的特别快.为了找到原因,作者开始留意母 亲 的行踪.结果很意外,原来母亲每天都会带着满满一包听装食品去难民营, 把食物分发给那的孩子.知道真相后,作者为母亲那无私的爱而感动不已.后面句是 I began observing her daily routine for two weeks 中间是逗号分隔 的,没有连词,说明这是一个简单句,空格上要填非谓语动词修饰,而且动词 wonder与后面句子的主语I之间构成

47、主动关系,要用现在分词形式,作原因 状语.故填Wondering.【/题2】前面的句子是I decided to follow her,中间有并列连词and,说明这是 并列句;而空格后面是happened truly amazed me发生的事情让我惊呆了.旬 子的谓语动词是amazed,前面是一个主语从句,并且从何缺少主语,要用连 接代词what 指事恂.故填what.【/题3】前面的句子是She was taking the food to the refugee campf面的句子 是she distributed it to children.中间用逗号分隔,说明这是一个主从复合旬,第

48、15页,共18页 要用连接词.in which相当于where,弓I导定语从何修饰前面的先行词the refugee camp. 故填which.【/题4】文章并述的是一件 过去的事,题干中说why would she mot want to tellme她为什么不告诉我她做的事,可以知道母亲做的事发生在作者发现以前,所以是过去的过去,要用过去完成时态.故填had done【/题5】固定搭配.stop doing sth停止做某事.【/题6】题干中是she could react I gave her a big hug两个简单句不能用逗号分隔,说明前面要填连词.before连接时间状语从句,

49、表示莱不及就：何意：在榇还没来得及反响,我就紧紧地抱住了她.故填Before.【/题7】固定搭配.keep from隐瞒.题干中keep it a secret from m的意思是对 我保守秘密.故填from.【/题8】题干中she wa加一个主谓结构,放在介词by后,说明是作宾语从句,要用连词;而selfless无私的是一个形容词,要用how来修饰.故填how.46 o 【答案】 What is known to all 【解析】题干句意：众所周知,地球是圆的.What is known to all在句子中作主 语,what引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语.根据句意,故填What is k

50、nown to all.47o 【答案】It is obvious that he madeearned his living by selling newspapers and was in heavy debt .【解析】It is obvious that,固定句型,很明显这是主语从句,it是形式主 语真正的主语是that从旬.make/earn a living谋生.in heavy debt,负债累累.故答案是It isobvious that he madeearned his living by selling newspapers and was in heavy debt .

51、48 .【答案】 How they survived the earthquake remains a mystery.【解析】第16页,共18页remain保持,依然,止处是系动词；how引导的是一个主语从句.根据语境,主旬需用一般现在时,而从句中陈述的是一个过去的事实,需用一般过去时.当单个从何作主语时,谓语动词需用单数,故答案为How they survived theearthquake remains a mystery49 .【答案】It ' s strange that tm®ther should abuse her own child.【解析】此题考查句子译

52、,it is strange that.真奇怪,固定句型,it形式主语,真正主语后边that从旬,虐待用abuse,结合句意,故译为It's strange that themother should abuse her own child50 .【答案】 Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you work. 【解析】此题考查句式：Whether.or not.是否,会不会,表判断.depend on取决于,依靠,便负,后面跟名词或名词性从句;"你努力的程度 句译为how hardyou work, 故译为 Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard youworko51 .【答案】1.It is known to all that a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.2.Wang Peng won't have Yonghui get away with telling p