国际贸易常用英语词汇.doc

1、基础商贸央语（国贸专业）总汇两份报纸 two copies of newspaper一块肥皂 a bar of soap一件家具 a piece of furniture一把剪刀 a pair of scissors丢弃 throw away陷入困境 get into trouble工业产品 in dustrial goods农产品 agriculture goods一辈子一次性的收获a on e-i n-a-lifetime acquisiti on没有出路的工作 a dead-e nd job 付一大笔钱 pay good money 过时 be out of fashi on 流行 be

2、 in the fashi on批量生产 mass-product ion降低成本lower the cost在起作用 be at work物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values 所得税in come tax投放市场 put on the market 小批量 in limited quantities 大量地 in large quantities 要求ask for 下降go dow n 从商 go into bus in ess 努力做某事 strive to do sth.医疗设备 medical device 劣质产品 infer

3、ior products 一条面包 a loaf of bread 温和宽容的easy- going 人造丝 artificial silk 假牙 artificial teeth 对 有害 be harmful to 警惕 be on guard 认为某事当然 take sth for gran ted 由 组成 be composed of一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women 一些性格开朗的女孩an ope n-mi nded girl一个意志软弱的人a weak- min ded man一个意志坚强的人a strong-min ded soldier遭受 suffer f

4、rom由于压力 as a result of stress警告信号 warning signals交通阻塞traffic jam指出 point out逃离 run away from自杀 commit suicide从事摄影 take up photography高度工业化国家 a highly in dustrialized country工业生产 in dustrial product ion 制成品 manufactured goods 领先 take over the lead 失去领先地位lose one' Sad 赤字 in the red就而言 as far as is

5、 concerned易手 cha nge hands赚钱 earn money金融中心 a financial centre贸易中心 a commercial centre国际贸易 international trade夕卜贸 foreign trade商船船队 a merchant fleet巨额金钱 vast sums of money一大笔钱 a large sum of money对付，处理deal with有形贸易visible trade无形贸易 in visible trade贸易差额trade gap失血 loss of blood高度机械化的工厂highly mecha ni

6、 zed factory产品统一条形码 uni versal product code黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes (or black and white stripes) 斑马线 zebra crossing 油炸土豆片potato chips炸薯条 French fries黑白电视机 black and white televisions墨画 black and white身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue光学扫描器 an optical seanner 激光束laser beam 目的是 be designed to 消灭，消除 do away with

7、付账后离开check out 至U达登记 check in 现金出纳机cash register 在左边 on the left side 收款台 check out counter 原材料 raw materials 制成品 manufactured goods 近在手边at hand 衣夹 clothes-peg 晒衣绳 clothes-line 桌布 a tablecloth 洗碗布 a dishcloth 洗碗机 a dishwasher 原始人 primitive people 现代人 modern people 穿着 be dressed in 从 上刮去 scrapefrom 把

8、纺成spininto 把 制成 makeinto 4000 万年前 over four thousand years ago 在远古时 in the time immemorial 富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike 想到 think of 剪去cut off 讲故事 spin a yarn 保守秘密 keep a secret 直接税 direct taxes 间接税 in direct taxes 收入所得税 in come taxes 纟内税人taxpayer 税务员 tax-collector 免税的tax-free 国税 state taxes 地

9、方税 local taxes 穷人 the poor 富人 the rich年轻人the young 老年人the old 高达 as high as 以形势in the form of 政府机关 government offices 凭借 by means of在某个星期一的早晨on a Mon day morni ng在星期一的早晨 on Mon day morning 乘火车take train 乘公共汽车take bus 布莱克一家the Blacks 向某人道另U say goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔几分钟 every few min

10、utes每隔一天 every other day 每隔一行 every other line 不久以后 shortly afterwards 通向lead to 抓牢 hold on to 一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs 在阳光下in the sun 注意 pay atte nti on to 继续作某事 keep (on) doting 好像as if 自信 self-c on fide nee 自信的 self-c on fide nt 自大的 self-important 自助的 self-service 自给自足的self-sufficient 自学的 self-taught 一般

11、的 in general 确信 be sure of 习惯于 become accustomed to 抱怨 compla in about 说实话 tell the truth 说谎 tell a lie 适用于apply to 处理 deal with 依赖于depend on 必修课 a required course同 相处 get along with考虑 think about日复一日 from day to day从始自终 from beg inning to end每况愈下 from bad to worse减速 slow dow n在使用中 in use不再使用 out of

12、 use免费入场 admission free免所得税 free of in come tax免费获得某物 get sth. free再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内within walk ing dista nee探知，查明find out得至U以下结论 come to the conelusion that得出结论 draw a conelusion 交通高峰时间rush hours 交通拥挤traffic jams援助计划 aid program视觉教具visual aids助听器 hearing-aid捏粘土 work clay揉面团 work dough一定数量的 a certain

13、amount of大量地 in large amounts 小额地 in small amounts 优于 be superior to 劣于 be in ferior to把与.相混合 mixwith把与分开 separate from把 分成 separate into用尽use up表现了 的特点 be characteristic of究竟，至U底on earth五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region通知某人某事inform sb of sth.利用 take advantage of准备某事 be ready to do sth. 很容易拿至 U with in ea

14、sy reach 够不至U out of reach想出，熟思think out吸引 的注意get the attention of 食品杂货店 grocery store 为 竞争 compete for 干得好 do a good job 记在心里 remai n in one' si nd 收款台 checkout counter 国营公司 state-owned company 合资公司 joint ventures 白雪覆盖的山顶 sno w-covered peak 糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills 营业时间 bus in ess hors 因公 on bus

15、 in ess 开始谈正事 get dow n to bus in ess 激烈的竞争 strong competition 通货膨胀in flation 顺差 surplus 城市商业区 dow ntow n bus in ess district 保险业in sura nee 不断的 never-ending 受限于 be limited by 被认为是 be perceived as 把 局限于 confine to 为了一切有实用价值的目的for all practical purposes能够做 in the position to do 使变成turnto 对 有影响 have a

16、n effect on 总纟冈 general principles 以为目的be aimed at 与相关的relate to 与 联系在一起 associate with 太阳能 solar power 受 的控制 be subjected to 弓 I入 lead up 通讯系统 communication system 能源危机 an energy crisis 财政危机 a financial crisis 业余画家 an amateur pain ter 业余摄影家 an amateur photographer 道德的基础 the basis of morality柱基 the

17、base of a pillar自然现象 the phenomena of nature 故意的on purpose 商业银行 a commercial bank 金融机构 a financial institution 金融中心 a financial centre 财政困难 in financial difficulties 与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth 活期存款账户 check ing acco unts 定期存款账户 savi ngs acco unts 州政府 the state government 联邦政府 the federal governm

18、ent 答应一项帮助grant a favor答应一项请求grant a request发给银行执照grant a charter tothebank一定量的资产a specified volumeofassets遵循一定的常规 follow certa in practices 隶属于州的银行 state banks 国家银行 national banks 活期存款 dema nd deposits 与 相结合 couple with 部分准备制的原理the fractional reserve prin ciple在任何一次 at any one time 可用，握有 on hand 公债

19、 gover nmen t loa ns 内债 domestic loa ns 夕卜债 foreign loans可能的买主 a prospective buyer 增加了 in crease by 增加到 in crease to 被看作 be counted as 防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals 追溯到trace to法定最低储备金 the required reserve 额外储备金 excess reserves 就 意义而言 in the sense 在某种意义上 in a sen se自由港 free port 外贸保税区 foreign

20、-trade zones 经济特区 special economic zones 从事于政治 engage in politics忙着工作 be en gage in bus in ess 与某人订婚 be engage to sb. 普通港口 a regular port 中东 the Middle East 远东 the Far East 近东 the Near East 关税壁垒tar肝barriers 起作用，生效 in operati on 为 付关税 pay a tariff on 索价，要价 charge - for 原材料 raw material 制成品 manufactur

21、ed products 码头工人 dock workers 造船厂，修船所dockyard 内河航行 inland navigation 国内工业 home industries 国内产品 home products 国内贸易 the home trade 国内市场 the home market 美国国会 the United States Congress 外贸保税区法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act （英国）议院的法案 An Act of Parliament （美国）国会的法案 The Acts of congress 外贸保税区管理委员会the Foreign

22、 Trade Zone Board董事会 the Board of Directors 国际商务局 the Bureau of International Commerce 天津商检局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau 美国商业咅B United States Department of Commerce 市场经济 market economy 计划经济 planned economy 决定性的测验 the crucial test 决定性的问题 the crucial question 在重要的关头 at the crucial mome nt 以分散的

23、方式 in a dece ntralized fashi on 市场价格机制 a price-a nd-market mecha nism 技术工 skilled labor劳工与雇主之间的关系labor relatio ns工党 the Labor Party 纯粹的形式 a pure form 英国工业革命 the En glish In dustrial Revolution 法国大革命 The French Revolution 普遍地at large倾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.全社会 society at large有倾向的be subject to由

24、产生的 stem from实质上，根本上 in effect供求机制 the supply and dema nd mecha nism完全承袭 传统in the full tradition of 对于 感到悲观 be pessimistic about 对于 感到乐观 be optimistic about 指出 point out个人禾U益 private interest社会禾U益 society interest支持某人 on sb' side获胜，击败triumph over高度计划的社会主义经济highly pla nned socialist econo mies用这样

25、或那样的方式in one way or ano ther介入step in决不 by no means当然，必定 by all means就 而言 as far asis concerned比较利益 comparative advantage把从解放出来free from使束缚于bindto生产过程 product ion processes比较利益原贝U the law of comparative advantage指而言 refer to把 比作为 compare to适用于 be applicable to使适应，使适合 be geared to/toward 为某事给某人报酬或奖赏r

26、eward sb for sth把应用于，使用于 applyto归类程序 sorting process彼此 one another相比之下by contrast卷入 in volve in完完全全的自由贸易perfectly free commerce致力于 devoteto对有益处的be beneficial to整个社会的普遍利益the un iversal good of the whole独特的力量 the peculiar powers大批量生产 mass product ion总的生产规模 the general mass of productions 总收益 gen eral

27、ben efit商业往来 commercial in tercourse 文明世界 the civilized world 把 用于 employin 不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth. 在方面低劣inferior in 在 方面优越 superior in 交换 in excha nge for 对 有禾U be advantageous for 使从.转移到divertfromto 标准化集装箱 standardized containers 集装箱运输 container transport 陆运 overla nd tran sportati on 海运 sea

28、tran sportati on 空运 air tran sportati on 水运 water transportation 管道运输 pipeline transportation 联运 comb ined tran sport 承运人carrier 托运人con sig nor 收货人con sig nee 铁路运单 con sig nment note 空运单 air waybill 租船合同 charter party 提单 bill of ladi ng 订舱单 booking note 重新占领市场 regain market share 背负式运输服务 piggy-back

29、service 从方面来讲in terms of 专门从事 specialize in 与 结合 merge with 失效，崩溃 break down 存货占用成本 inventory carry ing costs 短途送货 short-distanee distribution 长途送货 long distanee distribution 汽车装运的货物 trucked goods 空运货物air freight 基础设施 infrastructure广告媒介 advertising media 天天，逐日 from day to day 并肩地，相互支持地side by side说出

30、，（尤指无意间）吐露throw out 吐露秘密 throw out a secret 有吸引力，引起兴趣即peal to目标观众 target audiences 有线电视 cable television 有线电视广告收入 cable ad revenues 使遭受，面对 be exposed to 抛却，扔掉throw away 旧货商 a junk dealer 预付费用 the advanee cost 成本效益 cost effectiveness 被分为 be segmented into （广播中的）答问节目talk shows 解释，说明account for 使（某人）信服

31、 convince。彳 相当提前 well in advanee 有倾向的be subject to 有很高的重复接触率high repeat exposure保险 in sura nee 保险额 in sura nee value保险公司 in sura nee compa ny 保险范围 in sura nee coverage 保险费 in sura nee premium 作为对 的报答in return for 防御 protect aga inst 不愿意做某事 be un will ing to do 经商，经营 in bus in ess 因公有事 on bus in ess

32、赚钱 make a profit 收入，接受，吸收take in 付钱（如福清费用）pay out 投保人 policyholder 保险单policy 建于 之上 be based on 索价，要价charge for 毛禾U gross profit 净禾U net profit 国民生产总值 gross national product统计学原理 a statistical principle大数定律 law of larger numbers 随变动 vary with在相反的情形下 in the opposite situati on 使恢复 bring sb back to在之前p

33、rior to为此目的 toward this end由于 而发生 result from导致 result in故意行为 an intentional act放火纵火 set fire to sth在欺诈的情况下in cases of fraud有助于，促成 con tribute to重置费用 replacement cost资本支出 capital expenditure资本货物capital goods固定资本fixed capital流动资本 floating capital资本积累 accumulation of capital原始资本积累 primitive accumulati

34、 on of capital 把 用于 employin以同样的方式 in the same manner有几分，有点儿 in a manner 补偿贸易 compensation trade 在和平时期 in time of peace 在战争时期in time of war 足够的 a sufficiency of sth 迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth 侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on 预定，命中注定 be dest ined for 由 所造成的 be occasioned by 在大多数情况下 upon most occasi ons 在那个时机

35、on that occasion 曾经，有一次 on one occasion 很少，不常 on rare occasions 足以 be sufficie nt to 从而产生出来的 be derived from 使恢复restore to投资需求 in vestme nt dema nd 投资规模 investment scale 消费者需求 con sumer dema nd 国民收入 n ati onal in come 指出 point out在方面起着关键作用 be pivotal in 设身处地 put on eself in the place of 可能作某事 be lik

36、ely to do 许多 a host of对某事加以考虑 take sth into accou nt 对某事不予考虑 leave sth out of acco unt 在开始时 at the outset 从开始时 from the outset 政府的年限 the life of a government 企业预测 bus in ess expectati ons 决定性的因素 a crucial factor 在重要的关头 at the crucial mome nt 在方面in terms of 在人力方面 in terms of man power 在理论上 in terms o

37、f theory 投资于in vest in 以 代替replace with 仓U新进步 innovational advances 大波动 major fluctuations 领导，带头take the lead 成群，大批 in a swarm 一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants 生产资料 means of product ion 大量购买 buy in bulk 参考书 reference book 面对 困难 come up against 利息率，利率 the interest rate 货币市场 money market 企业投资支出 bus in ess in ves

38、tme nt expe nditure 不愿做某事 be reluctant to do 禾口 联系在一起 be associated with与有关系be related to 归因于ascribe to 规模经济 economies of scale 以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words成功地做成某事 succeed in doi ng sth 压出，榨取 squeezeout of 每一单位投入 every un it of in put 多于，超过 in excess of 过

39、渡 to excess在非常有利的条件下un der extremely favorable con diti ons优于，胜过 be superior to 劣于，次于 be inferior to在春末 in late spring企图做某事，尝试做某事attempt at doi ng sth攻击，袭击 attempt on拆开，拆散 take sth apart国民生产总值 Gross Natio nal Product (GNP)生产性投资 productive investment 与并驾齐驱keep pace with 由于的原因owing to因值得受到称赞 deserve c

40、redit for 与对照，与 对比 as opposed to 夕卜汇分酉己 foreign exchange allocations 停止 leave off可自由支配的收入 disposable in come 对 负责 be responsible for 准备，筹备 provide for 到现在为止as yet 弥补 make up for 政府支出 government expenditures 消费支出 consumption expenditures 时间滞差 a time lag 总计，合计 in the aggregate 集中精力于 concentrate on 与有很

41、大关系 have a lot to do with 与 无关系 have nothing to do with 逐渐获得，逐渐建立built up免税 tax exemptions 技术，技能 know-how 擦去 wipe away辨别，区另U distinguish one thing from another建于 之上 be based on/upon 独有的特权 exclusive privileges 独家代理权 exclusive agency商标 trademark商品名称trade name 同类卖价，批发价格trade price关于 with respect to 不管，

42、不顾虑 without respect to 公平交易 fair dealing使与.相关联attachto 就之限度，在范围内so far as 无形因素 intangible factors 无形资产 intangible assets 对某事加以考虑 take sth into accou nt 大约，多少有一点more or less广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest 相当独特 fairly in dividual 显著，杰出stand out 反之亦然 vice versa垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition 常常 more ofte n tha n not 纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly 纯粹的竞争 pure competition 纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time 至于as for 需求曲线 dema nd curve 概言之，一般说来in