医学英语教程(3)

1、医学英语教程（医学英语教程（3 3）常用护理术语常用护理术语 Nursing processes 护理过程护理过程 assessment 估计估计 nursing diagnosis 护理诊断护理诊断 planning 计划计划 intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）措施（实施、管理） evaluation 评价评价 Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理对病人的日常护理 morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺

2、整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙清洗假牙bathing 洗澡洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴洗会阴hair 梳头梳头shaving 刮脸刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装更换住院服装massage 按摩按摩bedsore care 褥疮

3、护理褥疮护理 Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征测量生命体征 taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature 量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温 taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏测量桡动脉脉搏 counting respirations 计呼吸次数计呼吸次数 measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压量血压 Catheterization 导管插入术导管插入术 cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术心导管插入术 laryngeal

4、catheterization喉插管术喉插管术 retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术逆行导尿管插入术 urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌 asepsis 无菌（法）无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌完全无菌disinfection 消毒消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒蒸汽消毒termina

5、l disinfection 终末消毒终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）减压（术） oardiac decompression 心减压术 cerebral decompre

6、ssion 脑减压术 orbital decompression 眼眶减压术 decompression of decompression 心包减压术 gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术 decompression of rectum 直肠减压术 decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术 Dialysis透析透析 peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析腹膜透析 hemodialysis 血液透析血液透析 Drainage 引流、导液引流、导液 aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）

7、吸引导液（引流） closed drainage 关闭引流法关闭引流法 negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法负压吸引法 open drainage 开放引流法开放引流法 postural drainage 体位引流法体位引流法 vaginal drainage 阴道引流法阴道引流法 vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流膀胱腹腔引流 Drainage 灌肠灌肠 barium enema钡灌肠钡灌肠 blind enema肛管排气法肛管排气法 contrast enema对比灌肠对比灌肠 glycerin enema甘油灌肠甘油灌肠 high (l

8、ow) enema 高（低）位灌肠高（低）位灌肠 magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠硫酸镁灌肠 retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌保留（无保留）灌肠肠 soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠肥皂水灌肠 turpentine enema 松节油灌肠松节油灌肠 Feeding 饲，喂养饲，喂养 Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养 intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法 nasal feeding 鼻饲法 rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod appli

9、cations 冷、热敷冷、热敷 applying hot compresses 热敷 applying hot soaks 湿热敷 assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴 applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶 applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋 applying cold compresses 冷敷 giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入输入，注入 glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注葡萄

10、糖液输注 glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖盐水输注葡萄糖盐水输注 saline infusion 盐水输注盐水输注Irrigation 冲洗冲洗 vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗阴道冲洗 bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗膀胱冲洗 continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法连续冲洗法 mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法间接冲洗法Injection 注射注射 endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射高渗盐水注

11、射hypodermic injection 皮下注射皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射尿道注

12、射vaginal injection 阴道注射阴道注射 strict isolation 严密隔离严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离保护性隔离 blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法

13、血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内腹腔内)乙醚洗法乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药药疗，投药，给药 endermic medication 皮内透药法皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法离子透药疗法nasal medicati

14、on 鼻内投药法鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引伤口吸引Transfusion 输血输血 arter

15、ial transfusion 动脉输血动脉输血 blood transfusion 输血输血 direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血直接输血 drip transfusion 滴注输滴注输(血血)液液 indirect transfusion 间接输血间接输血 plasma transfusion 输血浆输血浆 serum transfusion 输血清输血清 venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理伙食护理 absolute diet (fasting) 禁食禁食balanced diet

16、 均衡伙食均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食全食，普通饮食half diet 半食半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食高蛋白饮食invali

17、d diet 病弱者饮食病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食细软饮食Pre

18、paring the patient for the surgery 为病人为病人手术前做准备手术前做准备 shaving the patients skin (skin prep) 备皮备皮 anesthesia 麻醉麻醉 Postoperative care 手术后护理手术后护理 coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳咳嗽呼吸练习嗽呼吸练习 applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜穿弹性袜 applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带用弹性绷带 Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理急救护理 cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emerge