高一英语专题汇编非谓语动词(一)

1、高一英语专题汇编非谓语动词（ 一 ）一、单项选择非谓语动词1 in painting, John didn t notice evening approaching.A To absorbB To be absorbedC AbsorbedD Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbedin 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be 动词，故选C。【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动

2、还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。2 IPhone, the world s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of theyear it 23 million handsets in China,period a year ago.A had sold; compared toC sold; comparing withan increase of 77 percent the sameB has sold; compared toD had sold; comparing with【解析

3、】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间,它已经在中国销售了2,300 万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词 said 可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year ，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to,意为 与相比较 ”。故选A。3 to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A ExposedB Being exposedC Ha

4、ving exposedD To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is 是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to 暴露于，接触“”，所以选B。考点：考查动名词做主语4 I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A to wind【答案】C【解析】【详解】B windC windingD wound考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its

5、 way 作宾语补足语，winding its way 与宾语 snake 之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。5 （天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs.A taking B takenC being taken D take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选 B。点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的

6、时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。6 If there is a lot of work I m happy to just keep on until it is finishedA to doB to be doingC doneD doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do 在句中做定语修饰work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。7 Tom

7、took a taxi to the airport, only his plane high up in the sky.A findingB to findC being foundD to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom 打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B 正确。考点：考查不定式做结果状语8 Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the

8、50thAnniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A AttendB To attendC AttendingD Having attended【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning 非谓语动词作伴随状语。9 I am so thrilled to have

9、my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on thecover!A to be featuredB featuredC being featuredD to feature【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在国家地理杂志里和封面上。have sth done 使某事被做，这是个固定用法。故选B。10 （湖南 ） There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, at the ni

10、ght sky.A to stareB staringC staredD having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动t用法。句中的动词 stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B 正确。考点：考查非谓语动词用法11 Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friendChongqing.A that; to visit B when; to visitC that; visiting D when; visiting【

11、答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When引导时间状语从句，that 引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定 invitation 做后置定语。Visiting 限定 friend 做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。12 （天津） for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A To workB WorkedC To be workingD Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve 成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为

12、Steve,与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用 having worked,表示动作的先后性。故选D。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。13 Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time, the boy isdetermined to stop playing video games.A realizingB realizedC to realizeD being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游

13、戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy 与 press 是被动关系，但是与realize 是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。14 He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A to actB to have actedCactingD having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为.已 可用 ” It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done. 结构。从句中

14、的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此 B 选项正确。句意为 “ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”考点：考查动词非谓语形式。15 In 2012, Sun Yang beca

15、me the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A winningB to winC having wonD being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012 年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如 the first to come and the last to leave ，本句中Chinese man 前面有序数词the first 修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B 项正确。16 In Au

16、stralia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, it easier forChinese tourists to travel.A making B made C make D makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing 形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。17 Several years ago they found in England a to

17、mb of a man from around 2,300 B CA datedB datingC datesD to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300 年左右的男子坟墓。date from 表示 “追溯到（某一时期），始于（某一时期）”， a tomb of a man （男子的坟墓）与date from 之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B . C.故选 B。18 Hours of pla

18、ying violent video games can affect the way the brain works, damage tocertain cells of brain.A to causeB causeC causingD caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C 正确。考点：考查非谓语动词19 （北京）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA

19、 Travel B TravelingC Having traveled D Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“ alongthe old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。20 His food , the man had to come out of his hiding place.A run outB was run outC running outD using up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和

20、现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out “用完，耗尽 ”，相当于不及物动词；use up “用完，耗尽 ”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food 和 run out 之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用 use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。21 We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder moreinternational responsibilities.A committin

21、gB committedC to be committedD to have committed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。remain done 表示保持一个状态，remain to do sth. 表示有待要做的事情，还未发生，根据句意 “我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任”。故 B 选项正确。22 You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A doB to doC being doneD done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动

22、词用法。句意：你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。该题考查leave的用法。表示 让某人去做某事”，应该用leave 的复合结构leave sb. to do sth. ，没有 leave sb. do 结构； leavesb./sth. done意为 使得某人/物被B选项正确。23 Some of them,in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought upD. having been born and bro

23、ught up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰 Some of them ,与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选 Bo【点睛】过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 这些重

24、复的努力仍然不足。过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon.今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。The idea presented by Peter is much simpler.彼得提出的想法要简单得多。It is a house built by the Romans.它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。本题为过去分词作定语，修饰主语。24 When caught in the exam, he begged f

25、or the teachertriecs pardon andpunishment.A. cheating; escaping B. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escape D. to be cheating; escaping【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试作弊被抓着的时候，他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。根据句意可知，抓住的时候正在作弊，现在分词表进行，因此，第一空用 cheating形式，try to do sth试图做某事，这是个固定用法。故选Co25 the meeting himself gave them

26、 a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president ' s attending【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们极大的鼓舞。根据句子成分分析判定缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语，故选 Do26 .Ladex does ' t feel likebroad.Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. stu

27、diedD. to study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选Bo27 Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only that housing pricesthere are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A. to have found B. found C. to

28、 find D . finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在 上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般 式形式，故选Co28 . He dressed himself quickly and his schoolbag, went to school.A. carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. Carries【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他快速地穿衣，带着他的书包，去上学。f分析句子成分可知，carry his schoolbag作伴随状语，做谓语动词

29、 went to school的伴随状语用现在分词。故选 Co29 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being mopped B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选Do30 （北京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up ve

30、ry early.A CatchingB CaughtC To catchD Catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选Co【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是 为了：学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。31 -You ve made great progress in your studies of Engl

31、ish, haven t you?- Yes, but much.A remains to doB is remained to doC is remained to be doneD remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？ 是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain 表示 “仍然 ”，不能用被动语态，而且much 和 do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。32 The poor girl, for not finishing homework on tim

32、e, is in low sprits now.A scoldingB being scoldedC having been scoldedD to be scolded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知， scold在句中做非谓语动词，且 scold发生在is之前，与逻辑主语girl 构成被动，故用having been done 形式。故选C。33 that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optim

33、istic about the future of the country.B ConvincedD Having convincedA ConvincingC To convince【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经¥危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。B.Convinced adj.确信的；深信的；A. Convincing adj.令人信服的；C. To convince使确信，不定式 表目的；Convince使确信，该句中意思为使人们相信，故对people来说是被动的，故应选 convinced 选 B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。34 herself wi

34、th routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children.A. OccupyingB. OccupiedC. Being occupiedD. To be occupied【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A考察现在分词做状语：句意：每天忙于办公室的日常工作，她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事，这里的 she和occupy是主动关系，用现在分 词做状语，如果这题没有 herself,就应该填occupied,用于词组be occupied with o选A。 考点：考察非谓语动词

35、。35 The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去 买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选 Bo 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法36 Mr. Wang ma

36、de up his mind to devote all he could his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improvingC. improvingD. to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devoteto将奉献给；把 专用于“，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句， 由此可知，B项正确。故选Bo37 The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.B r

37、isingDrisenA rose C to rise 【答案】B【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看 的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise的逻辑主语为smoke,是主动关系，用现在分词，故选B。38 (天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patientsto be treated.A being allowedB allowing