(完整版)工程管理专业英语词汇短语

1、Part1market demand 市场需求facility设施thespeculativehousingmarket 投 机 性住宅市场the real estate developer房地产开发商government agency政府机构public project公共项目project management 项目管理the conceptual planning stage 概念规划阶段feasibility可行性in-house内部的，内业的the project life cycle项目生命周期from cradle to grave从开始到结束knowledge domain知识

2、领域construction industry建筑业spectrum 波普，光谱，范围residential housing construction 房屋住宅建设subcontractor 分包商institutionalandcommercialbuildingconstruction 办公与商业用房建设specializedindustrialconstruction专业化工业项目建设infrastructure and heavy construction重大基础项目建设architectural and engineering(A/E)firm 建筑与工程设计公司consortium

3、 财团，株式会社preliminary design初步设计general contractor 总承包商on site quality inspection 现场质量监督 litigation 法律诉讼shop drawings 施工图 constructability 可建造性，可施工性 value engineering 价值工程 construction contract 施工合同 design/construct firm 设计、施工公司turnkey 交钥匙（承发包）模式facility maintenance设施维护Part2project integration managem

4、ent 项目综合管 project scope management 项目范围管理 project time management 项目时间管理 project cost management 项目成本管理 project quality management 项目质量管理 project human resource management 项目人力资源管理project communications management 项目沟通管理 project risk management 项目风险管理project procurement management 项目采购管理contractual

5、relationships 合同关系 changes 工程变更 claims 施工索赔mega-projects 巨型项目“ functional ”organization “职 能 式 ”组 织 “project ”organization “ 项 目 式 ” 组 织suborganizations 次级组织strong matrix-type suborganization强矩阵式次级组织interpersonal influence 人际间影响力 formal authority 正式的授权reward and/or penalty power 奖励和 /或惩罚的权利 matrix o

6、rganization 矩阵式组织 hierarchical structure 层级结构Part3job-siteproductivity工 作 现 场 生 产 率non-productive activities非生产性工作temporary work stoppage临时性工作暂停union activities工作活动performance analysis 绩效分析base labor productivity 基准劳动生产率 labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数 non-local labor 非当地用工productive labor yield劳动力

7、产出requisitions 询价purchase orders 订购单subcontracts 分包合同shipping and receiving documents 装船与接收文件invoices 发票bulk materials大众材料standard off-the-shelf materials 现货材料 fabricated members or units 预制构件或单元 semi-processed state 半成品状态 pre-processed 预加工的pressure vessels 压力容器field assembly现场装配skilled craftsmen熟练技

8、工crawler mounting履带式底盘claim shell抓铲挖土机dragline 拉铲挖土机backhoe 反铲挖土机shovel 正铲挖土机bulldozer 推土机rotary-percussion drills 旋转冲击钻 bituminous 沥青Part4economic evaluation 经济评价the planning horizon规划期cash flow profile现金流量图minimum attractive rate of return(MARR) 最低收益率sensitivity or uncertainty analysis 敏感性或不确定性分析a

9、nnual benefit 年收益annual cost 年费用net annual cash flow 年净现金流量 opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount社会贴现率profit measure 利润指标值private corporations 私营股份制公司 public agencies 公共机构net future value(NFV) / 净终值net present value(NPV)净现值equivalent uniformannual net value (NUV)等额净年值capital recovery factor资金

10、回收因子benefit-cost ratio(BCR)收益 -费用比profitability index 盈利指数 saving-to-investment ratio(SIR) 存款投资比率absolute numerical measure绝对指数internal rate of return(IRR)内部收益率marginal efficiency of capital边际资本收益return on investment(ROI)投资收益payback period(PBP) 投资回收期profit maximization 利润最大化public sector公共领域basic pr

11、inciple基本原理nonnegative 非负的budget constraint 预算限制incremental analysis 追加分析internal rate of return method 内部收益率法Part5Word Bank-financed projects 世界银行融资贷款项目foreign bidders海外投标人civil works土木工程International Competitive Bidding(ICB) 竞争性国际招标Limited InternationalBidding有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding国内竞争

12、性招标International Shopping国际订购Direct Contracting 直接签约General ProcurementNotice通用采购公告prequalification 资格预审bidding documents 招标文件domestic contractors 国内承包商instructions to bidders投标人须知conditions of contract合同条件specifications of drawings 技术规范与图纸 bill of quantities 工程量清单payment terms 支付条件minutes of the co

13、nference会议纪要pre-bid conferences 标前会议site visits 现场踏勘substantially responsive 实质性响应the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价Part6the sealed bids 密封的投标报价construction company 建筑公司 marketing strategy 市场营销策略long-term goals长期目标client relationships客户关系short-term goal 短期目标direct costs estimate 直接费估算mark-up 涨价溢价com

14、pany or head office overheads 公司或总部管理费unrealistic bids 不切实际的报价 owner-contractor agreement 业主与承包商之间订立的合同standard form of agreement 标准合同形式 American Institute of Architects(AIA) 美国建筑师协会bonus and penalty clauses 奖励与惩罚条款lump-sum agreement 总价合同 changer order 变更单written authorization书面授权unit-price agreemen

15、t 单价合同quantity takeoff工程量清单cost-plus-fee agreements 成本加酬金合同 equity partners 股权伙伴rental rates 出租比例 percentage fee 百分百酬金合同 fixed fee 固定酬金合同changes 工程变更contract award 合同授予changes clause 变更条款publicly financed project 公共融资项目 extra work 附加工作the prime contractor主承包商Part7the International Federation of Cons

16、ulting Engineering 国际咨询师联合会the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Constructions FIDIC 施工合同条件the General Conditions（ FIDIC ）通用条件the Particular Conditions（FIDIC ）专业条件the Appendix to Tender（ FIDIC ）投标附录arbitration 仲裁，裁决Dispute Adjudication Board （ DBA ）争议仲裁委员会Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Eng

17、ineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Work 机电安装工程合同条件 Conditions of Contract for Design-Build andTurnkey 设计 -建造于交钥匙合同条件 Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement客户 /咨询师服务协议Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程分包合同条件

18、Guides to the Use of the Different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 各种FIDIC 合同条件应用指南Amicable Settlement of Construction Disputes施工争端友好解决方式Insurance of Large Civil Engineering Projects 大型土木工程保险The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build （ FIDIC ）安装与设计 -建造合同The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Tur

19、nkey Projects （ FIDIC ） EPC/交钥匙项目合同条件The Short Form of Contract （FIDIC ）简短格式合同The Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works （ FIDIC ）疏浚与防洪工程合同格式priced contract with activity schedule总价合同priced contract with bill of quantities单价合同target contract with activityschedule 目标总价合同target contract w

20、ith bill of quantities 目标单价合同cost reimbursable contract 成 本 补 偿 合 同 performance bond 履约保函parent company guarantee 母公司担保 advance payment 预付款 retention （工程 )留置权bonus for early completion 工期提前奖 delays damages 误期损害surety 担保financial loan商业贷款insurance policy保险政策in breach of contract 合同违约bid bond 投标担保just

21、ification（正当的）理由labor and material bond 劳动力与原材料担保lien bond 留置权担保comprehensive general liability insurance 综合责任险professional liability insurance 职业责任险 workerscompensation insurance 工人补偿险builder s risk fire insurance施工方火灾险Part8construction planning施工计划the choice of technology 施工技术的选择 the definition of

22、 work tasks 工作任务的定义the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks 所需资源和各项工作持续时间的估算reasoning backward 逆向推理 normative problem 规范性问题cost control 成本控制schedule control 进度控制critical path scheduling procedures关键线路进度控制程序job shop scheduling procedures 工作现场进度控制程序work breakdown工作分解

23、manufacturingterminology加工制造业术语resource allocations 资源分配fore-runner先行者laborious and tedious process 复杂和枯燥的过程general models 通用模型databases and information systems数据库和信息系统the storage and recall of the activities工作活动的存储于记忆manpower 人力，劳动力the duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间placing concrete on site现场浇筑混

24、凝土placing forms 支设模板installing reinforcing steel绑扎钢筋pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土finishing the concrete 混凝土养护removing forms 模板拆除position forms on the cleaning station在清理场所码放的模板hierarchical structure 层级结构work breakdown structure 工作结构分解precedence relations 先导顺序关系 structural integrity 结构整体性 design drawings 设计

25、图纸milestone events 里程碑事件lag 时间间隔computer based simulation 基于计算机的模拟excavation equipment开挖机械 Part9critical path method(CPM) 关键路线发 predecessor/successor activities 先导 /后续工作resource constraint 资源约束artificial precedence constraint 人为先导关系约束activity-branch network双代号网络图dummy activity虚工作earliest time schedu

26、le 最早时间进度 latest time schedule 最迟时间进度 float 时差，机动时间 maneuvering room 可调整的余地 free float 自由时差independent float 独立时差total float总时差inter-relationships相互关系graphical presentations of project schedules 项目进度的图形表达network diagrams 网络图 time-scaled network 时标网络 bar or Gantt chart 横道或甘特图 horizontal axis 横轴，横坐标 v

27、ertical axis 纵轴，纵坐标 S-curves S 型曲线 resource graphs 资源图uncertaintyassociatedwiththeactualdurations 与实际持续时间相关的不确定性 regulatory approval 行政许可 adverse weather 不利的天气 contingency allowance 应急准备 probabilistic perspective 概率的角度 independent random variables 相互独立的随机变量random fluctuations随机波动positive correlation

28、s 正相关over-optimistic过于乐观的Part10e-construction 工程返工personal injuries 人身伤害conformance 遵守，服从 re-evaluation of design decisions 设计决策的重要评估tunneling methods 隧道开掘方法actual site conditions 现场的实际状况 roadway rehabilitation 公路路面返修quality assurance 质量保证 n-site inspections 现场监督检查US Occupational Safety and Health A

29、dministration （ OSHA ） 美国职业安全与健康署violation of existing standard 违反现行规范标准employee participation in quality control 质量控制的员工参与statistical methods 统计方法batches of materials 材料批implicit assumption 隐含的假设 total quality control 全面质量控制 zero defects goal 零缺陷目标 quality circles 质量环“ optimum ” proportion “最佳”的比例non-destructive techniques 非