国家开放大学英语形考

1、国家开放大学英语形考I am afraid that I can not _with you.选择一项：C AA. approvep： B. agree /C C. endorseMr. Robert has a _ of five.选择一项：J： A. family /B. householdC. homeYou can see the user of our website are up this month.选择一项：A. figures VB. numbersC. figureAs he grows old his health _.选择一项：A. dropsB. decreasesC

2、. declines WHe made _ changes in his new book.选择一项：A A. extensive 4B. largeC C. a lotThe Germans, as _, are often thought to be well organized.选择一项：A. a nationB. a country"C. peopleThey held a dinner _ the important guests.选择一项：A. in the honour ofb B. in an honour ofC. in honour ofThe land _ sh

3、arply away from the house.选择一项：A. declinesB. decreasesC. reduces反馈正确答案是：declinesHe has _ there for about an hour without moving.选择一项：卜 A. lain /He was _ of what he said.选择一项：A A. afraid /阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项I think all these are main points much attention.选择一项:A. being worthy ofB. wort

4、hy of vC. which worthIf he was fitter, he live longer.选择一项：'A.-C B. willC. wouldThat place is the south of the city.选择一项：C A. atC B. in 彳C C. onCould you please pay me advance?选择一项：A.-B. onC. in /-Can I get you a couple of tea? 选择一项：A. That ' s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, ple

5、aseThe bridge by the farmers themselves in 1982.选择一项：C A. built-B. was build XC C. was built反馈正确答案是：was builtThey the train until it disappeared in the distance.选择一项:A. sawB. watched 彳C. observedMy car was being when it was stolen.选择一项：A A. repairedB. repairC. repairingevery day for 20 minutes.选择一项：

6、A. ExerciseB. To exercise" C. Should exercisemajority of people agree with him.选择一项：A. The /B. AC.-完形填空（每题2分，共20分）回答 the British Medical阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选 项字母填入相应空白处。A survey was carried out last year (1)Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people donot

7、 do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one milea day. Now, that number has fallen (2)回答Ato only 20%. (3)I C more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking.Doctors say we need (4) 回答 I 口 / for 20 minutes three times a week.(5) 回答 ° 匕 is an easy form of exercise

8、that everyone can do. If you(6) 回答 V one mile each day, you will improve your health veryquickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7)回答力/and try (8) 回答Cpf people fitter because not doing enough exerciseis responsible (9)many of the country ' s health problemsDoctors suggest you g

9、o (10)回答 b a walk everyday after dinner.1) withA.-B.C. by2) downA. sharplyB. slightlyC.3)AlthoughA. SoB. ThereforeC.4) A. exercising exercisedB. to exerciseC.7)A. downB.onC. up8)A. makingB. maketo make9)A. toBforC. at10)A. atB.forC. and5) A. Walk walkB. ToC. Walking6) A. walk walkedB.C.to walk阅读下列短文

10、并完成后面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people whoexercise live longer than those whodo not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the l

11、east fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smokedor were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than s

12、kinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Coope a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I amnot endorsing smoking I am trying to tell you how

13、 dangerous it is to be sedentary."However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduc

14、e high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk foodto children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise.1. In the second Para., the word "endorsing " means.A. supportingB. disapprov

15、ing （不同意）C. arguing against2. What does the word“sedentary " mean in the second Para.?A. fatB. inactiveC. fit3. It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that.A. the new study contradicts the previous researchB. the new study is based on the previous researchC. the new study concludes being over

16、weight is also the cause of death4. What can we infer about the British Government" s attitude in the last Para.?A. It ' s indifferent to the research of last year.B. It has approved of the previous research.C. It is not concerned about the nation ' s health.5. What' s the author &#

17、39; s attitude according to the passage?A. Indifferent.B. Subjective.C. Objective.提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC填写在空白处，系统自动判分您的答案是：1.回答2.回答B3/3 .回答尸反正确答案是：A4 .回答B *5.回答B X正确答案是：CPAT the Dogparticularly forDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets

18、As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forw

19、ard to. Onehospital reported that a manwith a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,0

20、00 people in hospital.There are many other (working dogs' . There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Som things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair

21、. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogsfor the Disabled'.'She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me mysocks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It&#

22、39;s like havinga really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved mylife. I am a diabetic andone day my blood sugar level dropped, and whenI was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted He gave me an insulin injection.1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.Which of the following statemen

23、t is TRUEaccording All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.my neighbour.to the passage?the patients.Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT childr

24、enpeople with mental illness the elderly people who live aloneThe first sentence of Para. 2 suggestspets can make people become quiet and attentiveB. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a petC. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet4. The dog helps Al

25、an do the following EXCEPT.A. She helps her get dressedB. She picks up the phone for herC. She gets the newspaper for her5. The sentence “when I was going to a comma " means thatA. when I got hungry B. when I fell down on the floor C. when I became unconscious 提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母 ABC填写在空白处，系统自动判分

26、 bb 二您的答案是：1.回答 .2 .回答c3 .回答厂上4 .回答尸一k不正确正确答案是：B获得2分中的0分C5 .回答I /I am afraid that I can not _with you.选择一项:A. approveB. agreeC. endorse反馈正确答案是：agree题目2正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干Mr. Robert has a _ of five.选择一项：A A. family 彳B. householdC. home反馈正确答案是：family题目3正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干You can see the user of our website

27、are up this month.选择一项：产 A. figures /8. numbers卜 C. figure反馈正确答案是：figures题目4正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干As he grows old his health _.选择一项:A. dropsB. decreases其 C. declines «反馈正确答案是：declines题目5正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干He made _ changes in his new book.选择一项： A. extensive *r8. large卜 C. a lot反馈正确答案是： extensive正确获得2分中的

28、2分厂标记题目题干The Germans, as _, are often thought to be well organized.选择一项：户 A. a nation «B. a countryC. people反馈正确答案是：a nation题目7正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干They held a dinner _ the important guests.选择一项:A. in the honour ofB. in an honour of C. in honour of反馈正确答案是：in honour of题目8不正确获得2分中的0分卜标记题目题干The land _

29、sharply away from the house.选择一项：A. declinesB B. decreases *C. reduces反馈 正确答案是：declines题目9正确获得2分中的2分卜标记题目题干He has _ there for about an hour without moving.选择一项：卜A. lain/BB. laypC. lied反馈正确答案是：lain题目10正确获得2分中的2分/标记题目题干He wasof what he said.选择一项：区 A. afraid /B. frightenedC. appalled反馈正确答案是：afraid卜标记题目

30、信息文本语法和结构（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项题目11正确获得2分中的2分卜标记题目题干I think all these are main points much attention.选择一项:A. being worthy of* B. worthy of /C. which worth反馈正确答案是：worthy of题目12正确获得2分中的2分卜标记题目题干If he was fitter, he live longer.选择一项：A.-B B. willM C. would /反馈 正确答案是：would题目13正确获得2

31、分中的2分卜标记题目题干That place is the south of the city.选择一项：D. atB B. in « C. on反馈正确答案是：in题目14正确获得2分中的2分/标记题目题干Could you please pay me advance?选择一项：口 A. -B B. onC C. in 彳反馈正确答案是：in题目15正确获得2分中的2分卜标记题目题干-Can I get you a couple of tea?选择一项：区 A. That ' s very nice of you «E. With pleasureC. You c

32、an, please反馈 正确答案是： That' s very nice of you题目16不正确获得2分中的0分卜标记题目题干The bridge by the farmers themselves in 1982.选择一项：卜；A. built, B. was build XF. was built反馈正确答案是：was built题目17正确获得2分中的2分卜标记题目题干They the train until it disappeared in the distance.选择一项：A. sawB B. watched /C. observed反馈正确答案是：watched题

33、目18正确获得2分中的2分卜标记题目题干My car was being when it was stolen.选择一项： A. repaired “B. repairC. repairing反馈正确答案是：repaired题目19正确获得2分中的2分n标记题目题干every day for 20 minutes.选择一项：a A. ExerciseB. To exerciseC. Should exercise反馈正确答案是：Exercise题目20正确获得2分中的2分标记题目 题干majority of people agree with him.选择一项:A. The /B. AC.-反

34、馈 正确答案是：The标记题目 信息文本完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选 项字母填入相应空白处。题目21正确获得20分中的20分标记题目 题干A survey was carried out last year (1)回答 正确正确答案是：C 获得2分中的2分the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showedthat most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60%of peopl

35、e walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2)回答)正确正确答案是：A获得2分中的2分to only 20%. (3) 回答尸正确正确答案是：C获得2分中的2分more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors saywe need (4) 回答加 卜正确正确答案是：B获得2分中的2分for 20 minutes three times a week. (5)回答。» 正确正确答案是：C 获得2分中的2分is an

36、easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6)正确正确答案是：A 获得2分中的2分one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7)正确正确答案是：B 获得2分中的2分and try (8) 回答 FV正确正确答案是：C 获得2分中的2分people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible

37、 (9)答尸 正确正确答案是：B获得2分中的2分many of the country ' s health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10)答I B正确正确答案是：B获得2分中的2分a walk everyday after dinner.B.C. by1) A.- with2) A. sharply downB. slightlyC.3) A. So Although4) A. exercising exercised5) A. Walk walk6) A. walk walked7) A. down on8) A. making to m

38、ake9) A. to for10) A. at forM标记题目信息文本B. ThereforeB. to exerciseB. ToC. WalkingB.C.to walkB.C. upB. makeB.C. atB.C. andC.C.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）C三个选项中选出一个阅读下列短文并完成后面的阅读练习。从每题的 A、 正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。题目22部分正确获得10分中的6分标记题目题干A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or

39、even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people whoexercise live longer than those whodo not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research th

40、an the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smokedor were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercisi

41、ng regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I amnot endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that mor

42、e than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health.

43、But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise.1. In the second Para., the word "endorsing " means.A. supportingB. disapproving （不同意）C. arguing against2. What does the word“sedentary " mean in the second Para.?A. fatB. inactiveC. fit3. It can be inf

44、erred from the fourth Para. that.A. the new study contradicts the previous researchB. the new study is based on the previous researchC. the new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death4. What can we infer about the British Government" s attitude in the last Para.?A. It '

45、s indifferent to the research of last year.B. It has approved of the previous research.C. It is not concerned about the nation ' s health.5. What' s the author ' s attitude according to the passage?A. Indifferent.B. Subjective.C. Objective.提示：请将正确答案的序号(大写字母ABC填写在空白处，系统自动判分您的答案是：1.回答尸I，2.

46、回答B3/3.回答C X正确答案是：A 4.回答E 5.回答kX正确答案是： CPAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more particularly forchildren, people with mental illnesses a

47、nd elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. Onehospital reported that a manwith a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a v

48、isiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are m any other (working dogs' . There are guard dogs, policedogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the

49、 blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ' She h

50、elps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day

51、my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.1. Which of the following statement is TRUEaccording to the passage? A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients. B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.2. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPTA. childrenB. people with m