新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单

1、第三册A unit01delivery|n.|1.分娩 |2. | 递交；送货saint|n.|1. C |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2.圣徒，圣人justice|n.|U the quality of being just; fairness | 正义； 合理inseparable |a.|unable to be separated | 不可分离的unload|v t.|take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. | （货物）code|vt.把编码 |n.|1 代码；代号 |2. can be kept secret | 密码color-coded|a.|m

2、aked with different colors | 带色标的； 带色码的whistle|v.|make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips | 吹口 哨wreck|n.|1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人 2. C |残骸beneath|prep.在低于.的位置；在 之下disguise|n.|伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt. |伪装；假扮disbelief|n.|U the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. | 不相信，怀疑agreeable|a.|1. |令人愉快的；令人满意的2. |可

3、接受的penetrate|v.| 穿透； 渗入 |vt.|see into or through sth. | 看穿vacant |a.|1. |茫然的；失神的2.空的；未被占用的grasp|vt.|1. understand | 明白 2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧quiver|vi.|tremble or shake | 颤抖long|vi.|want sth. very much | 渴望pledge |vt.|promise to do sth. | 保证，承诺 |n.| | 承诺；协定| |caretaker|n.照看人，保护人blossom|v

4、i.|1.发展；成长；繁盛 |2. produce flowers | 开花reckon|vt.|think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. | 想，认 为 sheer|a.|used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. | 完全的； 十足 的 terror|n.|U intense fear | 恐惧，恐怖faithful|a.|loyal | 忠诚的；忠实的merry|a.|happy and cheerful | 愉快的，高兴的festival|n.|C a day or

5、 time when people celebrate sth. | 节 日festive |a.|merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的drain|vt.|1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳2. h. |使排走；使流出exhaust|vt.|make sb. extremely tired | 使精疲力竭exhausted |a.|extremely tired | 疲惫不堪的| |customary|a.惯常的；习惯的sweatshirt |n.|C | 长袖运动衫leather|n.|U animal skin which has been specially treated |

6、皮； 皮革knit|vt.|make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine | 编 织 cowboy|n.|C | 牛仔costume|n.| 月艮装；戏装ceremony|n.|C a formal public or religious event | 仪式； 典礼restrain|vt.|prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. | 克制； 抑制erect|a.t |直立的，竖直的|vt.|建造；架设index|n.|xxindex finger C | 食指thumb|n.|C

7、| 大拇指super|a.|very good; wonderful | 极好的，绝妙的bonus|n.|1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处 2. |奖金；红利pray|v.|speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help | 祈祷simplicity|n.|U the quality of being simple | 简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressionstrack down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪至U,追查至Upick on|treat sb. b

8、adly or unfairly | 找茬；欺负tell on |inform against sb. | 告发work out|find the answer to sth. or solve sth. | 找出答案；解决on ones own|alone; without help | 独自地；独立地hit/strike home|be understood and accepted | 被领会reckon with|consider sth. when making plans |考虑； 面对；对付call on/upon|ask sb. to do sth. | 要求(某人做某事)le

9、ad up to|come before sth. important, and often cause it | 作为的先 导，弓 I起 end up doing sth以.结束get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02endurance|n.| 忍耐；忍耐力moderate|a.|1.中等的，适度的2. |温和的；不极端的evidence|n.|U facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象； 证据formerly |ad.|in earlier times | 以前，从前journal|n.|C a magazine

10、which is published regularly | 杂志，期干Llconsume|vt.|1. eat or drink | 吃；喝 2.消耗；花费supplement|n.增补物，补充物|vt.增补，补充bounce|v.| | （使）弹回；（使）反弹respectively|ad.|separately in the order mentioned | 分另U地； 各自地|ratio|n.| 比率；比例childbearing|n.生孩子；生育plus|conj.并且，而且 |prep.| 力口absorb|vt.|1. |吸收2.吸引的注意力；使感兴趣restrict|vt.|

11、limit the size or amount of sth. | 限制； 控制liable|a.|1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. |易遭受的allowance|n.| | 限额，定量digest|vt.|1. | 消化 |2. | 领会；理解| |digestive|a. relating to digestion | 消化的impact|n.|C an effect or influence | 影响；作用vessel|n.|1. | 血管；脉管 2. | 船；舰leak|v.（使）漏；（使）渗|n.|漏洞；裂缝typical|a.|like most things of the s

12、ame type | 典型的；有代表性的typically |ad.|1. usually | 通常；一般 |2. | 典型地；有代表性地molecule|n.|C | 分子protein|n.|C, U | 蛋白质calculate|vt. 计算 |2. 估计；推测sufficient|a.|enough | 足够的，充分的compound|n.|C sth. consisting of two or more different parts | 复合物；化合物 storage|n.|U the act of storing sth. | 储存，储藏advisable|a.|that sho

13、uld be done in order to avoid problems | 明智的； 可 取的 yearly|a.|once a year | 每年的；一年一度的physician|n.|C (AmE) a doctor | (内科)医生modify|vt.|make small changes to sth. in order to improve it | 修改； 改 进undo|vt.|1. |取消；消除|2. |解开；松开shortcoming|n.|C a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺/电； 缺 陷leafy |a

14、.|having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的select|vt.|choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group选择； 挑选cereal|n.|C, U 谷类作物；谷类食物plentiful|a.|present or available in large quantities | 大量的； 丰富的derive|vt.| 取得，得到 |vi.| | 源自striking|a.显著的；引人注目的substance|n.|C solid or liquid materials | 物质interfere|vi.| | 介入；干涉；干扰remedy|vt.|补

15、救；纠正|n.|1. |补救措施；补救方法|2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressionsbounce back|恢复健康；振作起来in general |in most situations or for most people | 大体上； 通常up to|used for saying the most an amount can be |多达； 高达tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty | 上气不接下气throw up|bring fo

16、od or drink up from stomach out through the mouth | 呕 吐go up|become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升； 上涨interfere with | 妨碍；干扰sum up|make a summary of sth. |总结， 归纳； 概括unit03leadership|n.|1 | 领导才能 2. U the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权publicity|n.|1. c. |关注2. |宣传；推广cultivate|vt.|1.培养|2.

17、| 耕种，耕作comprehensive|a.|including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的； 全面 的controversial|a.|causing disagreement | 有争议的；弓I起争论的suspend |vt.|1. | 暂停，中止 2. hang sth. up |悬；挂strain|n.|负担；压力|vt.|1.扭伤,拉伤|2. |使关系紧张preliminary|a.| 预备的；初步的magnet|n.|1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁minority|n.|1.少数民族|2. |少数；少数派quest|n.|C

18、a long difficult search | 探寻，寻求energetic|a.|full of energy; very active | 精力充沛的；充满活力的conventional|a.|of the traditional or accepted type | 传统的； 常规的reform |vt.改革；改进|n.| |改革；改进intelligence|n.|U the ability to learn, understand, and think about things | 智力；理解力 controversy|n.|C, U a serious disagreement

19、 |争议，争论curriculum|n.| 课程preparation|n.|1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作mixture|n.|C a combination of two or more people or things | 混合； 混 合体admission|n.|1. . |进入权；准许加入 2.承认；供认outlook|n.|1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景workshop|n.|1. |研讨会；研习班|2.车间；作坊seminar|n.|C a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 附 讨会

20、attendance|n.|1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加utmost|n.极限；最大限度|a.最大的，极度的worthwhile |a.| 值得（做）的enroll|v.| （使）登记入学；注册outset|n.|U the beginning | 开端，开始optimistic|a.|believing that good things will happen in the future | 乐观的fruitful|a.|having good results | 富有成效的faculty|n.|1. |全体教员2. |能力；天赋campus|n.|C, U the land and b

21、uildings of a college or university | （大 学）校园 jail|n.|C, U the place where criminals are kept | 监狱insult|vt.|侮辱；辱骂|n.侮辱；辱骂curse|vt.|诅咒；咒骂|n.诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressionsseeas|consider sb. or sth. to be 认为是be scheduled to do|be arranged to do |被安排，定于over ones protest |in spite of ones protest | 不顾某人的抗

22、议put forth|show; bring sth. such as strength into action | 使出；发挥complete with|including; supplied with | 包括； 具有do ones utmost |try as hard as one can | 竭尽全力work out| find a way of doing sth. | 制订； 找至Uat the outset |at the beginning | 开始kind of|slightly; to some extent | 有点儿；有几分unit04statue|n. | 雕像，塑

23、像liberty|n.| 自由（权）enlighten|vt.| 启发；指导monument|n.| 纪念碑independence|n.| 独立；自主alliance |n.| 同盟，联盟approve |vi.|赞成，赞许|vt. |批准；同意affection|n.|sing., U a feeling of liking or love | 喜爱； 爱慕assemble|vt.|组装，装配|v.| | （使）集合;（使）聚集torch|n.|1.火炬 |2 手电筒|dedicate |vt.|1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式 2. |奉献bay|n.湾；xx; xxco-founde

24、r |n.| 联合创始人three-dimensional |a.| 三维的refashion |vt.|shape or make again | 重新制作； 重新塑造exaggerate|v.| 夸张；夸大breast|n.|C | 乳房；胸部version|n.|1. l | 版本 |2. | 叙述；说法universal|a.|1. |全体的；普遍的|2. |通用的；万能的universally |ad.|worldwide or in all situations | 普遍地；无一例外地planet|n.|1. （the ） the Earth | 地球 |2.行星fame|n.|U

25、 the state of being famous | 名声；名望interpretation|n.|C, U an explanation or understanding of sth. | 阐释; 说明 solemn|a.|serious in behavior or style | 庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的| |medieval|a.|of the Middle Ages （about AD 1100-1500） | 中世纪的grave|a.|1. |严肃的|2.严重的；担忧的dentist |n.|C a person whose job is to look after peopl

26、es teeth | 牙科医生alongside|prep.|beside; together with | 在.旁边； 和.起portrait|n.|C a picture or painting of a person | 肖像； 画像| |buffa101n.|C | 野牛nickel|n.（美国或加拿大的）五分银币tragedy|n.|1 |悲剧；不幸|2 |悲剧作品settlement|n.|1 移民；拓居 |2. | 决定；协议frontier|n.|1.边远地区 |2. （s） the limit of what is known about sth. | 前 沿；尖端destr

27、uction|n.|破坏；毁坏herd|n. | 牧群decoration|n.|1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术horn|n.|1.（牛、羊等的）角|2. |喇叭；号角liberate|vt.|set sb. or sth. free | 解放；释放colony |n.| 殖民地meat-packing |n.肉类加工reputation|n. | 名声；名望inspect|vt.|1. | 检查 2. | 视察contract|n.|C a legal written agreement | 合同，契约origin|n.|1. |起源；开端2. |出身；血统evolve |vi.|dev

28、elop gradually | 演变；发展recruit |v.|1. |招募（新兵）|2. |招聘；吸收（新成员）poster|n.| 招贴（画）；海报chin|n.下巴Phrases and Expressionswork on|spend time doing sth. | 从事； 致力于go ahead|start or continue to do sth. | 开始； 继续for sale|intended to be sold | 出售，待售name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else | 以命名rise to

29、 fame |become famous | 成名capture ones attention|draw ones attention | 吸弓 I某人的注意力pose for| （为拍照或画像）摆姿势go against|be opposed to sth. | 违背unit05graceful|a.|attractive; full of grace | 优雅的；得体的chart|n.|C information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. | 图； 图 表 preceding|a.|coming or going earlier

30、 in time, order, etc. | 在先的； 前面 的decay|n.|变坏；腐烂|v.| | （使）腐烂；（使）变坏vinegar|n.|U | 醋pit|n.|C a hole in the ground | 坑switch|n.|1. |开关；电闸|2. |改变；转换|v.| （使）改变；（使）转 换skeleton|n.|1. |骨骼；骨架|2. |梗概，提要loose|a.|not firmly or tightly fixed | 松动的loosely |ad.|in a loose manner | 松弛地；松动地secure |vt.|1. |固定；绑紧2. |使安

31、全；保卫|a.|safe |安全的fluid|n.|C, U a liquid | 液体drip|v.|(cause to) fall in drops | (使)滴下pulse|n.|C | 脉搏straw|n.|1.吸管2.稻草；秸秆moisture|n.|U tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. | 潮湿slide|vi.|(slid, slid) 1. | 滑动；滑彳f |2. y | 悄悄移动；潜行thirst|n.|sing. the feeling of wanting to drink | 渴，口渴procedur

32、e|n.| 程序；步骤；手续liquid|n.|C, U a substance that is not a gas nor a solid | 液体naked|a.|not wearing any clothes | 赤身的； 裸露的gown|n.|1. |罩衣；手术服|2.女裙服；女礼服famine|n.|C, U a serious lack of food, causing 川ness and death 机荒lid|n.|C a cover of a container | 盖 ,了，jar|n.|C a glass or clay container used for storin

33、g things 恤瞿子； 坛子palm|n.|1. | 手掌 |2. C | 棕植树outline|n.|1. |轮廓；外形2. |要点；大纲pillow |n.| 枕头rainbow|n.xx,彩 xxbutterfly|n.|C | 蝴蝶hint|n.|1. | 迹象 2. | 暗示；示意ounce|n.|1. C a small amount of sth. | 少量；少许 |2. | 盎司quicken |v.|（cause to） become quicker | （使）变快；（使）力口速interval|n.|C a period of time between two even

34、ts | 间隔shallow|a.|1.（呼吸）微弱的2. |浅的3. |肤浅的，浅薄的emotion|n.|C a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger | 情 感；情绪privilege|n.特权；优惠episode|n.|1. | 一个事件；片段 2. |集；一集association|n.|1. | 协会；社团 |2. | 联系；关联the pit of ones stomach| 胸 口 ；心窝feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. | 摸索； 寻找

35、go about |start to work at sth. | 着手做；开始做put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下except for|apart from | 除.以夕卜read about| | 读至Uunit06earthquake|n.|C （also quake） a sudden shaking of the Earths surface 地 震 detect|vt.|notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. | 发现； 查 出experimental|a.| |实验的；根据实验的|da

36、ta|n.|U facts; information | 资料；信息| |radon|n.|U （Rn） |氢（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元 素）wax|vi. |变大；增强|n. |蜡withstand|vt.|(withstood, withstood). | 承受；顶住weld|vt.|join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together | 焊 接joint|n.|1. |接头；接缝；接合处2. |关节|a.|共有的；联合 的architect|n.|建筑师；设计师column|n.|1.柱；支柱 2.歹!J;

37、栏horizontal |a.|flat and level | 水平的beam|n.|1. | 梁;横梁 |2. C a line of light | 光线；光束vertical|a.| 垂直的；竖的pillar|n.|1. |柱子；柱状物|2. |顶梁柱；骨干rod|n.|C a long thin pole made of wood or metal | 杆； 竿； 棒| |enclose|vt.|1. (usu. passive) | 围住；包住 |2.把.装入信封；附寄cupboard|n.| | 橱柜；壁橱cabinet|n.|1.储藏柜；陈列柜|2. |内阁fasten|vt.

38、|firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open | 锁 好；闩好 accidental|a.|happening by chance | 偶然的；意外的accidentally |ad.|by chance | 偶然地；意外地region |n.|C an area of a country or the world | 地区； 区域gallon|n.|C | (容量单位)加仑bacteria|n.|(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases 旨田菌rece

39、iver|n.|1. |接收机；接收器|2. |电话听筒battery|n.|C a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. | 电池first aid 急救spade|n.|C a tool used for digging | 锹extinguish|vt.|1.使熄灭；扑灭 2. | 使破灭extinguisher|n.灭火器handy|a.|near and easy to reach | 手边的portable|a.|able to be carried or moved easily | 轻便的；手提式的boot|n.|C

40、 a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg | 靴 子 fragment|n.|C a small piece of sth. that has broken | 碎片； 断片chaos|n.|U a state of confusion and disorder | 混舌L; 无秩序arrangement|n.|C an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. | 安 排；筹备| |sensible|a.|reasonable and practical | 明智的；

41、合理的crust|n.|1.外壳；地壳|2. |面包皮| |probability|n.|C, U how likely sth. is to happen | 可能性accuracy|n.|U the quality of being accurate | 精确性，准确性| |prediction|n.| 预测；预言occurrence|n.| 事情；事件resistant|a.|1. | 对.有抵抗力的 |2. opposed to sth. | 抵制的；对抗 的precaution|n.预防；预防措施related |a.|connected in some way | 有关系的in a

42、ddition to|as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. | 除.之夕卜还if/when/where necessary|when it is necessary | 如有必要的话agree on/upon|have the same opinion about | 就.达成一致意见make a difference!have an effect on sb. or sth. | （对某人或物）有影响 / 起作用unit07hacker|n.|xx| |modernize|v.| （使）现代化classification|n.分类，归类

43、voltage|n.|C, U | 电压high-voltage|a.|marked by great energy | 能量大的brilliance |n.|1. | 才华；才智 |2. | 光亮；光辉corridor|n. | 走廊；通道volt|n.|C | 伏（特）（电压单位）dean|n. | （大学）学院院长；系主任conservation|n.| 1 节约 |2. U the protection of sth. | 保护spokesman|n.发言人headquarters|n.| 总部v13maximum|a.|最大的；最多的|n.最大量；最大值| |punctual|a.|

44、 准时的v15gear|n.排挡recreation|n.| 娱乐；消遣receptionist|n.接待员visa|n.| 签证commercial |a.|relating to business | 商用的； 商业的baggage|n.|U cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling 行李 tourism|n.|U the business of providing service for people who travel | 旅游业 excursion|n.|C a short journey or trip | 短途旅行sig

45、htseeing|n.观光，游览multitasking |n.|多项任务处理能力multiple|a.|involving many people, things or events | 多样的； 多重的frame|n.| （网络）页面|2. |框架；边框videophone |n.| 可视电话bat|vt.|hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball | 击（球）panel|n.| 专门小组procession |n.|1.一连串的人或物|2. C |行列；队伍clockwise|ad.&a. | | 顺时针的（地）quiz|vt.查问；盘

46、问|n.|问答比赛；问答游戏vague|a.|not clear or definite | 模糊的；不明确的politics|n.|1. | 手腕；权术 |2. | 政治conquer|vt.|gain control over sb. or sth. | 征月艮； 攻克deadly|a.|1. | 致命的 |2. complete | 彻底的；十足的competitor|n.|C sb. that is competing with another | 竞争者claw|vt.|pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers | 拉； 抓i

47、nterpret|vt. | 解释|v.| 口译interpreter |n.|1.解释程序 |2. 口译员| |visionary|v.有预见的人；有远见的人|a.有预见性的；有远见的brick|n.|C a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses |砖hardware|n.|1 | (计算机的)硬件2.金属器具series|n.|C a number of similar things that come one after another | 系列bundle|vt.| 捆扎，捆绑|n. 捆；束export|vt

48、. | 出口 |n.| | 出口；输出| |roughly|ad.|not exactly; about | 大致上；大约mushroom|vi.|grow and develop fast | 迅速发展|n.|C | 蘑菇surf|v. (网上)冲浪|vi.d | 冲浪distribute|vt.|1. | 提供；配送 2.分发；分配distributor |n.| 销售者；分销商without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely | 无疑地stem from |be caused by sth. or develop a

49、s a result of sth. |源于；来自put in |spend time or energy doing sth. | 投入(时间或精力)做某事in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy | 全力以赴on the subject of |in talking about; about | 谈到；关于.in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. | 为了.起见bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manne

50、r |匆匆作出；草草做完work on|spend time producing or improving sth. | 从事；致力于by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字；指名道姓地claw ones way| | 艰难地走到某处unit08implication|n.|1.可能的影响（或后果）2. d |含义；暗示clone|vt.|使无性繁殖；克隆|n.无性繁殖的个体；克隆fiction|n.|U stories about imaginary people and events | 小说draft|vt.起草；草拟|n.|草稿；草案| |guideline|n.|. |指导方针；行动纲领commission|n.| 委员会prohibit |vt.|forbid, esp. by law | 禁止；使不可能relativity|n.|U the state of being relative | 相对性split|v.|（split, split） | （使）裂开；（使）破裂generate|vt.|cause sth. to exist; produce | 使存在； 产生 |mount|vi.| 增加；上升 |vt.| 登，爬 |category|n.|C a