考研英语英语单词精解系列[九]

1、考研英语英语单词精解系列九torture音标英,to:tja美trg附加过去式tortured过去分词tortured现在分词torturing释n.折磨；拷问：歪曲v.折磨；拷问；歪曲短语tittorture:虐乳TortureMan:暴虐魔torturemuseum:刑求博物馆COMPLICATEDTORTURE:超复杂凌虐Torturee:煎熬;折磨;拷问TortureStake:苦刑柱WhiteTorture:白色酷刑sufferingtorture:熬煎例句1 .V-TIfsomeoneistortured,anotherpersondeliberatelycausesthemter

2、riblepainoveraperiodoftime,inordertopunishthemortomakethemrevealinformation.拷打;拷问：Despitebeingtorturedsheproclaimedherinnocence.尽管受到拷打，她仍声称自己是清白的。2 .N-VARTortureisalsoanoun.拷打;拷问例：.allegedcasesoftortureandmurderbythesecurityforces.安全部队涉嫌严刑拷打与谋杀的案子。3 .V-TTotorturesomeonemeanstocausethemtosuffermental

3、painoranxiety.（精神上）折磨例：Hewouldnottortureherfurtherbytryingtoarguewithher.他不会通过和她争吵而进一步折磨她。realm音标英relm美relm附加释义n.领域，范围；王国短语NightmareRealm:梦魔之界;梦魇之界;恶梦领域;噩梦国度SpiritRealm:心之秘境;心之秘境专辑ArcticRealm:北极区;匕冰洋界；RealmDefense:北极界biofaciesrealm:传奇塔防;帝国守卫战holarcticrealm:生物相;生物相区域;生物地理区arctogaeanrealm:匕大陆圈hydrocar

4、bonrealm:匕界例句l.N-COUNTYoucanuserealmtorefertoanyareaofactivity,interest,orthought.（活动、兴趣、思想的）领域正式例：.therealmofpolitics.政治领域。2.N-C0UNTArealmisacountrythathasakingorqueen.王国正式例：Defenceoftherealmiscrucial.王国的防御是至关重要的。courage音标英门回美2也附加释义n.勇气：胆量n.（Courage）人名：（英）卡里奇；（法）库拉热短语Dutchcourage:酒后之闻一时的虚勇;荷兰人的勇气;借

5、酒壮胆CarolinaCourage:卡罗来纳勇气队;纳勇气队;缴怯气队moralcourage:道德勇气;道义勇气;道德的勇气;品德勇气FortCourage:勇气堡垒;超勇气城堡防御战;城堡勇气Thecourage:勇气;鼓起勇气JamesCourage:高伟政Courageextraordinary:胆识过人InsaneCourage:疯狂的怒气MusterCourage:提振勇气;鼓舞勇气例句1 .N-UNCOUNTCourageisthequalityshownbysomeonewhodecidestodosomethingdifficultordangerous,eventhoug

6、htheymaybeafraid.勇气例：GeneralLewisMackenziehasimpressedeveryonewithhisauthorityandpersonalcourage.刘易斯麦肯齐将军以其权威和个人勇气给每个人留下了深刻印象。2 .topluckupthecourage今seepluckemit音标英I'mit美I'mit附加过去式emitted过去分词emitted现在分词emitting#5（vt.发出，放射：发行；发表短语EmitStop:发射结束时;操作器发射粒子的结束时间;结束时间;结束时间分别为EmitRekkert:莱科尔特reflect

7、ionemit:反射发送;反射发出;反映发出;故先对反射发送emitfield:放射场;翻译;常数字段emitinstruction:放射指令;翻译Immunizationemit:免疫排出toemit:发出;散发emitheat:发热emitspectrum:发射光谱例句1 .V-TIfsomethingemitsheat,light,gas,orasmell,itproducesitandsendsitoutbymeansofaphysicalorchemicalprocess.发出；散发（热、光、气体或气味）正式例J：Thenewdeviceemitsapowerfulcircularc

8、olumnoflight.这个新装置发出一束强烈的环形光柱。2 .V-TToemitasoundornoisemeanstoproduceit.发出（声音或噪音）正式例：Whitneyblinkedandemittedalong,lowwhistle.惠特尼眨了眨眼，吹出了一声长而低沉的口哨。her音标英h3：美h-附加释义pron.她（she的宾格）：她的（she的所有格）：她（指某个国家；一艘船）n.（法）埃尔（人名）短语Herhusband:患者的丈夫;她的丈夫;丈夫;她丈夫forher:为了她;送给她;送她的礼物;女士护理helpher:帮助她Marryher:娶她Mether:遇见她

9、;和她在一起;她叮;与她Losingher:失去了她Her"Interactive:时尚设计危机;幽灵湖;南茜朱儿之冰溪白狼HerFeelings:慷慨悲歌例句1 .PRON-SINGYouusehertorefertoawoman,girl,orfemaleanimal.她vPRON,prepPRON彳列：IwentintheroomandtoldherIhadsomethingtosaytoher.我走进房间，告诉她我有话要对她说。2 .DETHerisalsoapossessivedeterminer.她的例：Liztravelledaroundtheworldforayear

10、withherboyfriendJames.莉兹跟她的男友詹姆斯到世界各地旅行了一年。3 .PRON-SINGInwrittenEnglish,herissometimesusedtorefertoapersonwithoutsayingwhetherthatpersonisamanorawoman.Somepeopledislikethisuseandprefertouse“himorher"or"them.“她（有时在无需说明性别的情况下指人）vPRON,prepPRON1列：Talktoyourbaby,playgames,andshowherhowmuchyouen

11、joyhercompany.跟你的婴儿谈话，玩游戏，向她表明你是多么喜欢与她在一起。4 .DETHerisalsoapossessivedeterminer.她的（列：Thenon-drinking,non-smokingmodelshoulddonothingtoriskherreputation.这名烟酒不沾的女模特儿不应该做任何对她的名誉不利的事情。5 .PRON-SINGHerissometimesusedtorefertoacountryornation.她（有时用以指国家或民族）FORMAL,WRITTENvPRON,prepPRON6 .DETHerisalsoapossessi

12、vedeterminer.她的列：Americaandherpartnersarehelpingtorebuildroadsandbridgesandbuildings.美国及其伙伴正帮助重建道路、桥梁和楼房。7 .PRON-SINGPeoplesometimesusehertorefertoacar,machine,orship.她（有时用以指小汽车、机器或船）vPRON,prepPRON例：Kempgotoutofhistruck."Justfillherup,thanks."肯普下了卡车。“请给她加满油，谢谢。"8 .DETHerisalsoapossess

13、ivedeterminer.她的彳列：ThisdramaticphotographwastakenfromCarpathia'sdeckbyoneofherpassengers.这张戏剧化的照片是由卡帕西亚号的一名乘客在甲板上拍下的。bury音标英ben美rberi附加过去式buried过去分词buried现在分词burying#5（vt.埋葬：隐藏n.（Bury）人名；（法）比里：（英、西）伯里：（德、意、罗、波、捷、匈）布里；（俄）布雷短语burybarge:详细翻译BuryRam:汶里蓝QUICKBURY:捷佰瑞;捷百瑞buryheterogeneous:掩埋异质结;详细翻译to

14、bury:烧埋;淹灭;掩埋;葬埋BuryMe:亲爱的;新金属;埋葬我BuryStreet:室位于柏丽街buryallotment:迭置重合Buryhimself:把自己埋葬例句1 .V-TToburysomethingmeanstoputitintoaholeinthegroundandcoveritupwithearth.埋1列：Theymakethecharcoalbyburyingwoodinthegroundandthenslowlyburningit.他们制作木炭时要把木头埋进地里，然后让它慢慢燃烧。2 .V-TToburyadeadpersonmeanstoputtheirbody

15、intoagraveandcoveritwithearth.埋葬伊J：Soldiershelpedtoburythedeadinlargecommunalgraves.士兵们协助将死者埋葬在大型公共墓地里。3 .V-TIfsomeonesaystheyhaveburiedoneoftheirrelatives,theymeanthatoneoftheirrelativeshasdied.丧失（亲人）例：Hehadburiedhiswifesometwoyearsbeforeheretired.他大约在退休前两年丧妻。4 .V-TIfyouburysomethingunderalargequan

16、tityofthings,youputitthere,ofteninordertohideit.埋藏例：Sheburieditundersomeleaves.她把它埋藏在一些树叶下。5 .V-TIfsomethingburiesaplaceorperson,itfallsontopofthemsothatitcompletelycoversthemandoftenharmstheminsomeway.掩埋例：Latestreportssaythatmudslidesburiedentirevillages.最新的报道说泥石流将好几个村庄整个吞没。6 .V-TIfyouburyyourheado

17、rfaceinsomething,youpressyourheadorfaceagainstit,oftenbecauseyouareunhappy.埋进.中1列：Sheburiedherfaceinthepillows.她把脸埋进枕头中。7 .V-TIfsomethingburiesitselfsomewhere,orifyouburyitthere,itispushedverydeeplyinthere.嵌入例：Themissileburieditselfdeepinthegrassyhillside.导弹深深地嵌入绿色的山坡中,8 .toburythehatchet->seehat

18、chetreinforce音标英rinn'fois美riin'fors附加过去式reinforced过去分词reinforced现在分词reinforcing释5(Vt.加强,加固：强化；补充vi,求援：得到增援：给予更多的支持n.加强；加固物；加固材料短语paddingreinforce:帮口保强ReinforceDesire:加强欲望firepowerreinforce:火力支援篇particlereinforce:颗粒增强PileReinforce:桩基加固ntoreinforce:力H强例句1 .V-TIfsomethingreinforcesafeeling,situ

19、ation,orprocess,itmakesitstrongerormoreintense.加强例：IhopethiswillreinforceIndonesiandeterminationtodealwiththiskindofthreat.我希望这会加强印度尼西亚对付这类威胁的决心。2 .V-TIfsomethingreinforcesanideaorpointofview,itprovidesmoreevidenceorsupportforit.巩固f列：Thedelegationhopestoreinforcetheideathathumanrightsarenotpurelyint

20、ernalmatters.代表团希望巩固人权不完全是国家内政的观念。3 .V-TToreinforceanobjectmeanstomakeitstrongerorharder.力口固例：Eventually,theyhadtoreinforcethewallswithexteriorbeams.最后，他们不得不用外梁来加固那些墙壁。4 .V-TToreinforceanarmyorapoliceforcemeanstomakeitstrongerbyincreasingitssizeorprovidingitwithmoreweapons.Toreinforceapositionorplac

21、emeanstomakeitstrongerbysendingmoresoldiersorweapons.增援伊J：Bothsideshavebeenreinforcingtheirpositionsafteryesterday'sfiercefighting.在昨天的激战后，双方一直在增援各自的阵地。batch音标英baetj美bsetf附加复数batches#5(n.一批；一炉：一次所制之量vt.分批处理n.(Batch)人名：(英)巴奇短语BatchRender:批渲染;批量渲染;批处理渲染;批次着色batchprogram:批处理程序;成批程序;批次程序batchmixer:间

22、歇式拌和机;分次式混合机;分批搅拌机;分批混合器BatchNo:批号;批次号;缸号;炉批号batchcontrol:批量控制；batchterminal:成批控制;批量管制法;批次控制batchoH:成批处理终端;批处理终端;批次终端batchcharging:翻砂用油;铸造用油;制造绳缆用油;翻译BatehManagement:间歇装料;投料例句1 .N-COUNTAbatchofthingsorpeopleisagroupofthingsorpeopleofthesamekind,especiallyagroupthatisdealtwithatthesametimeorissenttoa

23、particularplaceatthesametime.(一)批例：.thecurrentbatchoftraineepriests.当前的这一批受训牧师。2 .Ntheamountofamaterialneededforanoperation一次手术所需的材料数3 .Natallloafhavingaclosetextureandathickcrustonthetopandbottom,bakedaspartofabatch:thesidesofeachloafaregreasedsothattheywillpullapartafterbakingtohavepalecrumbysides

24、;madeespinScotlandandIreland-k大条面包(Alsocalledbatchloaf)->comparepanloaf4 .Vtogroup(items)forefficientprocessing(为提高处理效率而进行的)分组5 .Vtohandlebybatchprocessing6 .V(ofaman)todohisowncookingandhousekeeping(一个男人)独自做饭做家务7 .Vtolivealone独自生活implication音标英imph/keiKaJn美impli'kefan附加释义n.含义；暗示：牵连，卷入；可能的结果，

25、影响短语financialimplication:财政影响;财政负担;财政承担economicimplication:对经济的影响FlttteringImplication:飘动的物语strictimplication:严格蕴涵;严格隐含;严格蕴含ImplicationQuestions:喻性问题;暗示问题;暗示性询问;暗示型问题interfaceimplication:接口含义;接口隐含;界面隐含式BRANDIMPLICATION:品牌寓意;品牌寄意pragmaticimplication:语用涵义;语用意义;语用含义;语用含意testableimpIication:证的含意;可检验的意蕴;

26、作为验证含意例句1 .N-COUNTTheimplicationsofsomethingarethethingsthatarelikelytohappenasaresult.可能的结果例：TheAttorneyGeneralwasawareofthepoliticalimplicationsofhisdecisiontoprosecute.总检察长知道自己起诉的决定可能弓I起的政治后果。2 .N-COUNTTheimplicationofastatement,event,orsituationiswhatitimpliesorsuggestsisthecase.含意例：Theimplicati

27、onwasobvious:voteforusoritwillbeveryembarrassingforyou.含意很明显：投票给我们，否则你会很难堪。3 .PHRASEIfyousaythatsomethingisthecasebyimplication,youmeanthatastatement,event,orsituationimpliesthatitisthecase.言下之意；暗示地例：Nowhisauthorityand,byimplication,thatofthewholemanagementteamareunderthreatasneverbefore.言下之意，现在他的权力

28、以及整个管理团队的权威正面临空前的威胁。4 .->seealsoimplicateconflict音标英'konfhkt美rkanfhkt附加释义n.冲突，矛盾；斗争：争执vi.冲突，抵触：争执；战斗短语roleconflict:角色冲突;任务冲突Assamconflict:阿萨姆邦冲突culturalconflict:文化冲突;产生文化的矛盾和冲突;冲突Goalconflict:0标冲突;目的冲突;目标之间的矛盾ModernConflict:现代冲突;现代战争;世界冲突;现代战役conflictdetection:冲突检测;冲突侦测VEGAConflict:维咔冲突;星盟冲突;

29、维卡冲突;星盟斗嘴socialconflict:社会冲突Conflictanalysis:冲突分析;矛盾分析例句1 .N-UNC0UNTConflictisseriousdisagreementandargumentaboutsomethingimportant.Iftwopeopleorgroupsareinconflict,theyhavehadaseriousdisagreementorargumentandhavenotyetreachedagreement.争执；分歧oft'in/into,N例J：Trytokeepanyconflictbetweenyouandyourex

30、-partnertoaminimum.尽量把你和前合伙人之间的争执控制到最少。2 .N-UNCOUNTConflictisastateofmindinwhichyoufinditimpossibletomakeadecision.矛盾心态例：.theanguishofhisowninnerconflict.他自己内心矛盾的痛苦。3 .N-VARConflictisfightingbetweencountriesorgroupsofpeople.（国家或团体之间的）冲突书面列：.talksaimedatendingfourdecadesofconflict.旨在结束40年冲突的会谈。4 .N-V

31、ARAconflictisaseriousdifferencebetweentwoormorebeliefs,ideas,orinterests.Iftwobeliefs,ideas,orinterestsareinconflict,theyareverydifferent.观点、利益之间的）冲突例：Thereisaconflictbetweenwhattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant.他们在做的和你想要的之间存在冲突。5 .V-RECIPIfideas,beliefs,oraccountsconflict,theyareverydifferentfromeachother

32、anditseemsimpossibleforthemtoexisttogetherortoeachbetrue.信念、陈述等）相冲突例J：Personalethicsandprofessionalethicssometimesconflict.个人道德与职业道德之间有时会相冲突。realistic音标英nalistik美jie'hstik附加比较级morerealistic最高级mostrealistic#5(adj.现实的：现实主义的：逼真的：实在论的短语Berealistic:面对现实;从实际出发;要务实一点;要尽量合于现时的状况realisticugliness:现实11rea

33、listicconsumers:现实主义消费者realisticmodel:仿真模型;真实感模型;现实原型;现实模型Realisticsensors:选择后;你的水听器和雷达探测效果减弱realisticexpectation:现实的期望;现实;实际的期望Realisticmathematics:数学现实;现实的数学REALISTICLANDINGS:实际降落;着陆时过强的冲击力将可能导致起落架折断RealisticGamepad:游戏手柄例句1 .ADJIfyouarerealisticaboutasituation,yourecognizeandacceptitstruenatureand

34、trytodealwithitinapracticalway.现实的；务实的例：Policehavetoberealisticaboutviolentcrime.警察对暴力犯罪不得不采取务实的态度。2 .realisticallyADV现实地；务实地f列：Asanadult,youcanassessthesituationrealistically.作为成年人，你可以现实地估量这个局势。3 .ADJSomethingsuchasagoalortargetthatisrealisticisonethatyoucansensiblyexpecttoachieve.现实可行的例：Amorereali

35、sticfigureis11million.一个更现实可行的数字是1100万。4 .ADJYousaythatapainting,story,ormovieisrealisticwhenthepeopleandthingsinitarelikepeopleandthingsinreallife.逼真的列：.extraordinarilyrealisticpaintingsofIndians.关于印第安人的极其遇真的绘画。5 .realisticallyADV逼真地彳列：Thefilmstarts。仟realisticallyandthendevelopsintoaridiculousfanta

36、sy.电影开始的时候比较逼真，然后却发展成为荒谬的幻想。repetition音标英repi'tiffajn美'rcpa'tijan附加释义n.重复；背诵：副本短语repetitioncode:重复码terminalrepetition:末端重复;翻译ModulatingRepetition:调制速率repetitionwork:成批加工Needlessrepetition:不必要的重复;无须要的反复;无须要的重复;复杂性RepetitionTraining:复述训练;重复训练;训练法RequestingRepetition:请求重述repetitionlearning:

37、反复学习Immediaterepetition:连续反复;连续重复;连接反复例句1 .N-VARIfthereisarepetitionofanevent,usuallyanundesirableevent,ithappensagain.（尤指令人不快的事情）重演例：Todaythecitygovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventarepetitionoflastyear'sconfrontation.今天市政府已经采取了措施来防止去年的冲突重:演。2 .N-VARRepetitionmeansusingthesamewordsagain.重复的语句例：H

38、ecouldalsohavecutoutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.他本来也可以删掉很多重复的语句，省去很多页数。target音标英zta:git美ftargit附加释义n.目标，指标：（攻击的）对象：靶子v.把作为目标：而向，对准（某群体）n.（Target）美国塔吉特公司短语HumanTarget:替身标靶潜人标靶;目标人物;人肉标靶targetship:靶船;靶船目标船;目标船Targetrat:矢鼠属TellTarget:告知目标;告诉目标;指定目标对象targetaudience:目标观众;目标消费者;目标大众;目标受众Targe

39、tPath:目标路径;指令中的目标途径;方针路径TargetMedia:聚众传媒;上海聚众目标传媒公司;众传媒productiontarget:生产指标targettheory:靶学说；例句1 .N-COUNTAtargetissomethingatwhichsomeoneisaimingaweaponorotherobject.靶；（攻击的）目标例：Thevillageliesbesideamainroad,makingitaneasytargetforbandits.该村位于大路边，容易成为匪徒攻击的目标。2 .N-COUNTAtargetisaresultthatyouaretrying

40、toachieve.（试图达成的）目标例：She'swonbackherplacetoolatetoachievehertargetof20goalsthisseason.她赢回她的位置为时已晚，无法实现她本赛季打进20个球的目标。3 .V-TTotargetaparticularpersonorthingmeanstodecidetoattackorcriticizethem.把作为攻击目标；把作为批评对象例：Republicanstargetedherasvulnerableinherbidforreelectionthisyear.共和党人认为她在今年的再次参选中是不堪一击的攻击

41、目标。4 .NY0UNTTargetisalsoanoun.（攻击、批评的）对象oftN'of/foTn例J：Inthepasttheyhavebeenthetargetofracistabuse.过去他们一直是种族虐待的对象。5 .V-TIfyoutargetaparticulargroupofpeople,youtrytoappealtothosepeopleoraffectthem.以（某特定人群）为目标；针对才列：ThecampaignwilltargetAmericaninsurancecompanies.这场运动将以美国的保险公司为目标。6 .N-COUNTTargetis

42、alsoanoun.（针对的）目标例：Yuppiesareaprimetargetgroupformarketingstrategies.雅皮士是市场营销策略的主要目标群体。7 .PHRASEIfsomeoneorsomethingisontarget,theyaremakinggoodprogressandarelikelytoachievetheresultthatiswanted.有望达到目标（列：Wewerestillrightontargetforourdeadline.我们那时仍然很有希望在最后期限之前完成目标。patience音标英zpeif(d)ns美'pefns附加释

43、义n.耐性，耐心：忍耐，容忍短语patiencewith:反对者;忍耐strategicpatience:战略忍耐;战略性忍耐;战略耐心losepatience:失去耐心PatienceGroup:忍耐区PATIENCEII:忍耐二组PatienceLake:帕西安斯湖Losingpatience:失去耐心、AbsolutePatience:硬盘版keeppatience:忍耐;保持耐心例句1 .N-UNCOUNTIfyouhavepatience,youareabletostaycalmandnotgetannoyed,forexample,whensomethingtakesalongti

44、me,orwhensomeoneisnotdoingwhatyouwantthemtodo.耐心例J：Hedoesn'thavethepatiencetowait.他没有耐心等。2 .PHRASEIfsomeonetriesyourpatienceortestsyourpatience,theyannoyyousomuchthatitisverydifficultforyoutostaycalm.考验某人的耐心极限例J：Hetendedtostutterwheneverhespoketoher,whichtriedherpatience.他一跟她讲话就结巴，这考验了她耐心极限.cour

45、se音标英ko:s美kors附加释义n.科目；课程；过程：进程；道路：路线，航向；一道菜vt.追赶：跑过Vi.指引航线；快跑短语electivecourse:选修课;选修;选修科目pipecourse:容易的课程或工作;容易的事;容易的课程;某人的玩笑CourseName:课程名称;课程名;课程CourseObjectives:课程目标;教学目标;课程目的;学科目标psychologycourse:心理学;生理学;心思学;公共心理学brokencourse:断纬;十字砌合层;断裂层courserecorder:航向记录器;航向记录仪;航迹自动记录仪;航迹记录仪CoreCourse:核心课程;只

46、有少数学校无此要求;必修课例句1 .Courseisoftenusedintheexpression"ofcourse/'orinsteadof"ofcourse"ininformalspokenEnglish.See.当然(在口语中代替)(ofcourse)2 .N-UNCOUNTThecourseofavehicle,especiallyashiporaircraft,istheroutealongwhichitistravelling.路线alsozazN例：Aircraftcanavoideachotherbyalteringcoursetolef

47、torright.飞行器可以通过向左或向右改变航线来避免相撞。3 .N-COUNTAcourseofactionisanactionoraseriesofactionsthatyoucandoinaparticularsituation.做法例：MybestcourseofactionwastohelpGillbybeingsympathetic.我最好的做法是通过表达同情去帮助吉尔。4 .N-C0UNTAcourseisaseriesoflessonsorlecturesonaparticularsubject.课程例：.acourseinbusinessadministration.一门工

48、商管理课程。5 .->seealsocorrespondencecourse,refreshercourse6 .N-COUNTAcourseofmedicaltreatmentisaseriesoftreatmentsthatadoctorgivessomeone.疗程例：Hehadacourseofantibioticstokillthebacterium.他服了一疗程的抗生素来杀死细菌。7 .N-COUNTAcourseisonepartofameal.一道菜例J：Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.午饭非常好吃，尤其是第一道

49、菜。8 .N-COUNTInsports,acourseisanareaoflandwhereracesareheldorgolfisplayed,orthelandoverwhicharacetakesplace.跑马场；跑道；高尔夫球场彳列：Only12secondsseparatedthefirstthreeridersonthecourse.跑道上的前3名选手12秒就拉开距离了。9 .N-COUNTThecourseofariveristhechannelalongwhichitflows.河道（列：Romanticcastlesoverlooktheriver'stwisti

50、ngcourse.一座座传奇式的城堡俯瞰着小河蜿蜒曲折的河道。1.1 induecourse今seedue11 .PHRASEIfsomethinghappensinthecourseofaparticularperiodoftime,ithappensduringthatperiodoftime.在期间（列：Inthecourseofthe1930ssteelproductionapproximatelydoubled.20世纪30年代间，钢产量几乎翻了一番。12 .PHRASEIfyoudosomethingasamatterofcourse,youdoitaspartofyournorm

51、alworkorwayoflife.作为理所当然的事例J：Ifpolicearecarryingarmsasamatterofcourse,thendoesn/titencouragecriminalstocarrythem?如果警察理所当然地携带武器，这难道不是鼓励罪犯也携带武器吗？13 .PHRASEIfashiporaircraftisoncourse,itistravellingalongthecorrectroute.Ifitisoffcourse,itisnolongertravellingalongthecorrectroute.在正确路线上/偏离正确路线f列：Theshipwa

52、ssentoffcourseintoshallowwaters.轮船被驶出轨，进入了浅水区。14 .PHRASEIfyouareoncourseforsomething,youarelikelytoachieveit.极有可能得到例：Thecompanyisoncourseforprofitsof$20m.这家公司的利润有望达到2000万美元。jewelry音标英电sir美rdjualri附加释义n.珠宝；珠宝类短语jewelryblue:宝石蓝;珠宝蓝色;本月幸运数字JewelryStore:珠宝店;金银手饰店;经营珠宝项链店chipjewelry：过时的计算机;芯片珠宝JewelrySiz

53、e:商品尺寸;产品比例PearlJewelry:珍珠首饰;珍珠饰品;珍珠珠宝;珍珠Crystaljewelry:水晶饰品;水晶系列;水晶首饰;出口人造首饰SamhoJewelry:三湖珠宝EUNICEJEWELRY:欧诺斯珠宝highjewelry:高级珠宝;高级珠宝系列例句rule音标英ru:l美rul附加过去式ruled过去分词ruled现在分词ruling#5（vi.统治：管辖；裁定n.统治；规则vt.统治：规定：管理；裁决；支配n.（Rule）人名;（英）鲁尔：（塞）鲁莱短语Stretchrule:伸展定则Divisibilityrule:整除规则;整除JaRule:杰鲁;加鲁尔;表演

54、者Reciprocalrule:倒数定贝IJ;交互规律;交互规则Typerule:类型规则ruleoptions:规则选151Ruleengine:规则引擎;规则对象引擎;业务规则引擎rewriterule:重写规则;改写律;改写规则;写法则Localrule:当地规则或特别规则;特定规则;当地规则;性规则例句1 .N-COUNTRulesareinstructionsthattellyouwhatyouareallowedtodoandwhatyouarenotallowedtodo.规则例J：.athirty-two-pagepamphletexplainingtherulesofbask

55、etball.一本说明篮球规则的32页的小册子。2 .N-COUNTAruleisastatementtellingpeoplewhattheyshoulddoinordertoachievesuccessorabenefitofsomekind.原则；准则例：Animportantruleistodrinkplentyofwaterduringanyflight.一条重要的原则是在任何一次飞行中都要喝大量的水。3 .N-C0UNTTherulesofsomethingsuchasalanguageorasciencearestatementsthatdescribethewaythatthi

56、ngsusuallyhappeninaparticularsituation.规律；法贝1J例：.accordingtotherulesofquantumtheory.根据量子论的法则。4 .N-SINGIfsomethingistherule,itisthenormalstateofaffairs.常规；惯例1列：However,formanyAmericanstoday,weekendworkhasunfortunatelybecometheruleratherthantheexception.然而，如今对许多美国人而言，周末工作已不幸成为惯例而不是特例。5 .V-T/V-IThepersonorgroupthatrulesacountrycontrolsitsaffairs.统治彳列：Forfourcenturies,hesays,foreignershaveruledAngola.他说4个世纪以来外国人一直统治着安哥拉。6 .N-UNCOU