2004年高考英语试题及答案

1、2004年高考英语试题全国卷1（附答案2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷I（山东、山西、河南、河北、安徽、江西第一卷（共115分一、听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是Bo1. Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A. Hesleptwellont

2、heplane.B. Hehadalongtrip.C. Hehadameeting.2. Whywillthewomanstayathomeintheevening?A. Towaitforacall.B. TowatchaballgameonTV.C. Tohavedinnerwithafriend.3. WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A. Aschoolbag.B. Arecord.C. Atheatreticket.4. Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A. Learnalanguage.B. D

3、osomesports.C. Playthepiano.5. Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?A. Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B. Travellingthecountry.C. Readingalone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。

4、6. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A. Inahotel.B. Atabookingoffice.7. Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?A. Flytoanothercountry.B. Cometothesamehotel.C. Driveheretovisitfriends.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?A. Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.B. Hemigh

5、tnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.C. Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.9. Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A. $5.B. $75.C. $75.05.10. Whatdidthewomandointheend?A. Shechargedthemanalittleless.B. Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.C. Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. Wherearethespeakers?A. Inaclassroom

6、.B. Inatheatre.C. Inanoffice.12. Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?A. Heisgoingonvacation.B. Heisgoingtoaperformance.C. Heisgoingtothepostoffice.13. Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A. Cleantheoffice.B. Pickupthemansson.C. Finishthemanswork.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。14. Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversat

7、ion?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Sad.15. Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?A. A24-inchbag.B. A29-inchbag.C. A32-inchbag.16. WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?A. OnThursday.B. OnFriday.C. OnSaturday.17. Wheredoesthemanwork?A. Atamailordercompany.B. Ataninternationaltravelservice.C. Attheairportinformationdesk.听下面

8、一段材料，回答第18至第20题18. Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?A. Shedidntpasstheexam.C.Atafriendshouse.B. Shewasntinterestedincollege.C. Shecouldntaffordcollegeeducation.19. Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?A. Shewasabusconductor.B. Shewasashopassistant.C. Shewasahousekeeper.20. Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriendscolleg

9、elife?A. Itwasbusy.B. Itwaswonderful.C. Itwasdull.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分第一节:单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.D. howeverE. whateverF. whicheverG. whenever答案是Bo21. Itsgettinglate.ImafraidImustbegoingnow.OK.A. TakeiteasyB

10、. GoslowlyC. StaylongerD. Seeyou22. Letskeeptothepointorweanydecisions.A. willneverreachB. haveneverreachedC. neverreachD. neverreached23. TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.A. forwhichB. atwhichC. inwhichD. onwhich24. Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,donyoubedinmyf

11、lat.A. the;aB. the;不填C. a;theD.a;不填25. Rosesneedspecialcaretheycanlivethroughwinter.A. becauseB. sothatC. evenifD.as26. Howabouteightoclockoutsidethecinema?Thatmefine.A. fitsB. meetsC.togteo tocanfidhsatisfiesD.suits27. Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A. thisB. thatC.itD.one28. Sarah,

12、hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimetobeforetheparty.A. getchangedB. getchangeC. getchangingD. gettochange29. IsntthatAnnshusbandoverthere?No,itbehim.Imsurehedoesntwearglasses.A. cantB. mustnotC.wontD.maynot30. MymindwasntonwhathewassayingsoImafraidIhalfofit.A. wasmissingB. hadmissedC. willmissD. missed3

13、1. Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.A. whyB. whereC.whatD.how32. Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyouvefinishedwiththem.A. putonB. putdownC. putbackD. putoff33. Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuchshewasgetting.A. heavierB. heavyC.theheavierD.theheavi

14、est34.Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome35.Idontmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.,thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题l.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasthenightbeforethecompo

15、sitionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopic飒目，“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti大禾面条caughtmyeye.Thewordspaghettibroughtbackthe36ofaneveningatUncleAliensinBelleville37allofdswereseatearoundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexo6b（来的treatin39days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and40ofthegrown-upshadenough

16、experiencetobe41it.Whatlaughing42wehadaboutthe43respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.44,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto45itdownsimplyformyown46,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.47,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno48lefttowriteapropercom

17、positionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto49mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe50papers.Hesaid,“Fclass,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,TheArtofEatingSpaghetti.”Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout51tothewholeclass.52laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybes

18、tnottoshow53,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,54mywordshadthepowertomakepeople55.36. A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience37.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after38. A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made39. A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those40. A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither41. A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin42.

19、 A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments43. A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officiallyD.socially44. A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately45. A.settleB.putC.biteD.let46. A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy47. A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat48. A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea49. A.giveupB.continueC.handinD.

20、delay50. A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.calmly51. A.laidB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly52. A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I53. A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure54. A.ifB.forC.whileD.although55. A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最彳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATiredofWorking

21、inYourCountry!Withover500instructorsand20yearsofexperience,wearetheleaderinthefieldofteachingforeignlanguages.WenowhavepositionsopeninOsakastartingSeptember/October2004forinstructorsofEnglish,German,SpanishandFrench.Teachmanydifferentkindsofclassesusingthelatesttechnologyinsmallclassesofupto3student

22、s.Accommodatio限宿,andothernecessarydocument:文件willbereadybeforeyouleave.Applicantswillteachtheirfrstlanguageonly.Excellentteachertrainingprograms.Ifyouareyoungwithauniversitydegreeandarewillingtoexperiencedifferentcultures,apply（申请now.Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.Knowledge

23、oftheJapaneselanguageisnotnecessarybutgoodEnglishskillsandpracticalcomputerknowledgearebasicrequirements.ApplywithC.V.andsendlettersto:NOVAFrance,Mr.Sampy(IHT3/234,Bd.Haussmann,75009Paris,FranceFax:33148014804Orvisitourwebsite:ThemanagerexpectstomeetandtalkwithsuccessfulapplicantsinParisinJuneandJul

24、y.56.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A. TointroducealanguageschoolinJapan.B. TohirelanguageteacherstoworkinJapan.C. TodescribeworkingconditionsinJapan.D. TomakecleartherequirementsforJapaneseteachers.57. WeknowfromthetextthatthosewhoaregoingtoJapanwill.A. teachEnglishonlyinOsakaB. receiveadegreefromaunive

25、rsityC. havefreeaccommodationD. gettrainedforthejob58. BeforegoingtoJapan,youneed.A. toseethemanagerofNOVAFranceB. totakesomecomputercoursesC. towritealettertoJapanD. tofindaplacetolive59. IfyouwanttoworkinJapanyoushould.A. havesomeworkingexperienceB. knowhowtousecomputersC. presentgoodteachingplans

26、D. speakseverallanguagesBGivingBackFairWayTheWestboroughHighSchoolgolfteamhadtakentheofficialphotoswiththestateprize.Theotherteams,disappointed,wereonthebusheadinghome.AndthenWestboroughinstructorGregRotanoticedsomethingwrongononeofthescorecards.A9hadbeenrecordedasa7.Theywerenotthestateprizewinner;W

27、obumHighhadwon.“Noonewouldhaveknown,“saidWobumsinstructor,BobDoran.ForRota,itwasntadifficudecision:Theprizewasntourstotake.”CoinStars“Collegestudentsarelazy,buttheyalsowanttohelp,saysUniversityofPennsylvaniagraduateDanaHork.Soshemadeiteasy,placingcupsinroomswherestudentscouldleavetheirsparecoins,and

28、handingoutcupstofirst-yearstudentstokeepintheirrooms.Her“ChangeforChange”efforthascollected$40,000forchirties(勾,whichweredecideduponbystudents.NeverForgottenAschoolinMassachusettsreceiveda$9.5millioncheckfromJacquesLeBermuth.Butittookofficialsseveraldaysofdiggingtodiscoverhisconnectiontotheschool.Re

29、cordsshowedtheLeBermuthcamefromBelgiumandstudiedintheschoolinthe1920s.Whenhisfamilyfellonhardtimes,hewasofferedfreeroomandboard.LeBermuthbecameatrader,ownedsharesofAT&Tandlivedofftheearningsuntilhedied,atage89.60. WhatdidGregRotaprobablydointheend?A. TookphotosofDoran.B. HadameetingwithDoran.C.

30、Returnedtheprizetotheorganizer.D. ApologizedtoWobumHighSchool.61. GregRotasdecisionshowsthathewas.A. honestB. politeC.carefulD.friendly62. Theunderlinedword“Changeinthesecondparagraphmeans.A. ideaB. decisionC.cupsD.coins63.WhatdidtheschoolofficialsdoafterreceivingthecheckfromMr.LeBermuth?A. Theytrie

31、dtofindoutwhyhegavethemthemoney.B. TheywenttoBelgiumtopaytheirrespectstohim.C. Theydugouttherecordsthatwereburiedunderground.D. Theydecidedtooffertheirstudentsfreeroomandboard.64. JacquesLeBermuthgavethemoneytotheschoolbecause.A. theschoolaskedforitB. hehadnoneedforthatmuchmoneyC. theschoolhadhelped

32、himinthepastD. hewantedtoberememberedbythestudentsCWhensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Indeed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetite口andbettersleeppatte

33、rns.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtearon,oursystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulscenei

34、nnature,someoneyoulove.Donwaitforanapology.nytiHMsthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdonthingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthe

35、personwhoupsetyou.Mentallygoingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherpersonsperspectives.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignoranc就知，fearevenlove.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealettertoy

36、ourselffromthatpersonspointofv65. Thetextismainlywrittentoexplain.A. howtokeepyourselffrombeinghurtB. howtostaymentallyhealthyC.howandwhentoremaincalmD.whyandhowtopardonothers66.Accordingtothewriter,whatistherightwaytocalmdownafterbeinghurt?A.Trytofigureoutwhyyougethurt.B. Writealettertothepersonwho

37、hurtyou.C. Persuadeyourselftoacceptwhatothershavedonetoyou.D. Thinkaboutpleasantthingsandforgetaboutthehurt.67. Dr.Luskinadvisesusnottowaitforanapologyafterbeinghurtbecause.A. wearenotpatientenoughB. wedfeelworseacceptingothersapologyC.peopleseldomwanttoapologizeD.peopledontmeanitwhentheyapologizeDB

38、eforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Thefirstiscalledthe“tanktest”.Amodernairplanemustflyveryhighinthesky.Airmustbepumpedintotheplanesothatthepassengerscanbreathe.Themetalstruce(构oftheplanehastobeverystrongf

39、orthisreason.Whentheplaneisf川edwithair,theairpressesagainsttheskinoftheplaneinside.Thepressureonasmallwindowislikeahugefootthatistryingtogetout.Ifasmallpartoftheplaneweretofail,theplanewouldexplodeinthesky.Totestthestructureoftheplane,theplaneisloweredintoahugetankorcontainerofwater.Thenitisfilledwi

40、thair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally,thereisanexplosion.Thisdoesnotcausesomuchdamageinsidethewatertankasitwouldanywhereelse.Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.Themostdangeroustesthappenswhenthenewplaneisgoingt

41、hroughtestflightsintheair.Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheengines(动机areallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilotsjobtofindhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.Thesetwotestsareexamplesofhowplanesaremadesafebeforetheyevercarrypassengers.68. Bydoingthe“tanktest”,theengineer

42、scanfindout.A.theamountofairintheplaneB. thestrengthoftheplanestructureC. thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplaneD.thepoweroftheairplaneengines69.Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthe“tanktest”？A. Itwillbebroken.B. Itwillbemadestronger.C. Itwillbefilledwithwater.D.Itwillbetestedbypilots.70. Accordingtothetex

43、t,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?A. Theplanemayexplodeintheair.B. Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.C. Theenginesmaybedamaged.D. Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.71. Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A. TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB. TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC. TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD. How

44、AirplanesareMadeandTestedEIfyouarearecentsocialsciencegraduatewhohashadtolistentojokesaboutunemploymentfromyourcomputermajorclassmates,youmayhavehadthelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesforthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh-techInformationAge“demandspeoplewhoarbleexi活的andwhohavegoodcommunicationskill

45、s.Therearemanysocialsciencemajorsinlargecompanieswhofillimportantpositions.Forexample,anumberofresearchstudiesfoundthatsocialsciencemajorshadachievedgreatermanagerialsuccessthanthosewhohadtechnicaltrainingorpre-professionalcourses.Studiesshowthatsocialsciencemajorsaremostsuitedforchange,whichisthele

46、adingfeature的点ofthekindofhighspeed,high-pressure,high-techworldwenowlivein.Socialsciencemajorsarenotonlyexperiencingsuccessintheirlong-termcompanyjobs,buttheyarealsofindingjobsmoreeasily.Astudyshowedthatmanycompanieshadfilledalargepercentageoftheirentry-levelpositionswithsocialsciencegraduates.Thest

47、udyalsoshowedthatthemostsought-afterqualityinapersonwhowaslookingforajobwascommunicationskills,notedas“veryimportant”by92percentofthecompanies.Socialsciencemajorshavetheseskills,oftenwithoutknowinghowimportanttheyare.Itisprobablyduetotheseskillsthattheyhavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositions.Finally,

48、althoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmoredifficultthantheirtechnicallytrainedclassmatestolandthefirstjob,recentgraduatesreportthattheydonregrettheirchoiceofstudy.72. Bysayingthat“youmayhavehadthelastlaughinthefirstparagraph,theauthormeansthatyoumayhave.A.sharedthejokeswithcomputermajorsB.ear

49、nedasmuchascomputermajorsC.foundjobsmoreeasilythancomputermajorsD.stoppedjokingaboutcomputermajors73.Comparedwithgraduatesofothersubjects,socialsciencegraduates.A.arereadytochangewhensituationschangeB.arebetterabletodealwithdifficultiesC.areequallygoodatcomputerskillsD.arelikelytogiveotherspressure7

50、4.Theunderlinedword“land”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.keepforsometimeC.immediatelystartB.successfullygetD.loseregretfully75.Accordingtothetext,whathasmadeiteasyforsocialsciencegraduatestofindjobs?A.Willingnesstotakelow-paidjobs.B.Readinesstogainhigh-techknowledge.C.Skillsinexpressingthemselves.D.P