听力解题方法与技巧前题PPT学习教案

1、会计学1听力解题方法与技巧前题听力解题方法与技巧前题 一、一、高考大纲关于听力的要求高考大纲关于听力的要求1二、二、高考英语听力高考英语听力解题步骤解题步骤2三、高考英语听力三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧解题策略与技巧3第1页/共35页要求考生听懂有关要求考生听懂有关日常生活日常生活中所熟悉中所熟悉话题的话题的简短对话和独白简短对话和独白。 考生应能：考生应能：（1）理解）理解主旨和要义主旨和要义；（2）获取事实性的）获取事实性的具体信息具体信息；（3）对所听内容作出）对所听内容作出简单推断简单推断；（4）理解说话者的）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度意图、观点和态度。一、一、高考大纲关于听力的要

2、求高考大纲关于听力的要求1第2页/共35页201020112012Text 1 打算打算戏剧戏剧 地点地点Text 2 价格价格 地点地点 时间时间Text 3 打算打算 时间时间 打算打算 Text 4 时间时间 打算打算 打算打算Text 5 地点地点 打算打算 道歉道歉第3页/共35页（密切关注题干中的（密切关注题干中的疑问疑问 词词，选项中的，选项中的不同点不同点）2、（抓住关键词，（抓住关键词，信号词信号词first, but, whats more, however导引思路，表示导引思路，表示态度，注意态度，注意语气语调语气语调）二、二、高考英语听力解题步骤高考英语听力解题步骤2第

3、4页/共35页听前听前:2. 听好试音部分听好试音部分，尽快进入，尽快进入听音状态。听音状态。3. 掠读题目，掠读题目，比较选项差异，预测比较选项差异，预测内容内容。听中：听中：听后：听后：1. 安定情绪，集中精力。安定情绪，集中精力。带着问题捕捉信息，带着问题捕捉信息，速记要点速记要点。速决速断，速决速断，相信第一感觉相信第一感觉。第5页/共35页三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3第6页/共35页三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3uWhere does the conversation take place?uWhere is the

4、man woman now?uWhere are the two speakers?提问方式提问方式 第7页/共35页1. Which place are the speakers trying to find? (2011-2) A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.2. Where did this conversation most probably take place? (2010-5) A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel I seem to have lost my room key.

5、W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.第8页/共35页通常所涉及如下地点：通常所涉及如下地点：1、At hospital：examine、headache、c o l d a n d f l u 、 p i l l 、 b l o o d pressure2、In a house：family、parents、kid、relative、 housew o r k 、 w i f e 、husband3、At hotel：room key 、 boo

6、k a room、a single/double room做地点题时的解题指导做地点题时的解题指导三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3第9页/共35页n8、At a shop：size、color、style、discount 、on sale 、bargain第10页/共35页【2012-1】 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. Man: How long can I keep the book?W

7、oman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before its due.第11页/共35页三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3uWhen does the conversation take place?uAt what time will the two speakers meet?提问方式提问方式 第12页/共35页首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：am、pm、half past six、a quarter to ten、after、before、early、lat

8、e、delay，left当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚谁在什么时候做谁在什么时候做了什么了什么，弄清楚，弄清楚时间的先后顺序时间的先后顺序，有时候时间也涉及简，有时候时间也涉及简单的计算。单的计算。做时间题时的解题指导做时间题时的解题指导三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3第13页/共35页1. At what time will the two speakers meet?2011-3 A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. At 4:40三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3W: Well. Could we

9、 make it 20 past 5?W: Thats a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.M: OK. See you then.第14页/共35页2.When does the bank close on Saturday?2010-4A. at 1:00 pm B. at 3:00 pmC. at 4:00 pm on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00 第15页/共35页【2012-2】 What time will the film begin?A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C.

10、7:00. Man: Hurry up, Jenny. Its already seven. Well be late for the film.Woman: Dont worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there.Well be there just in time.第16页/共35页 直接听取或简单计算直接听取或简单计算 提问方式提问方式 uHow long did the meeting last?uWhats the price of ?uHow m

11、uch does the woman have to pay for the dress?三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3第17页/共35页创造一套自己能看懂的创造一套自己能看懂的符号符号，快速准确快速准确地记下对话中出现的所有数据，地记下对话中出现的所有数据，并标明各数据间的并标明各数据间的关系关系，进行快速计算。，进行快速计算。三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3第18页/共35页【2010-2】 What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50. W: So

12、what did you buy?M: A T-shit, it was a real bargain I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.第19页/共35页职业职业/ 身份身份说话者之间的关系说话者之间的关系判断判断uWhat does the womanman do ?uWhats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?提问方式提问方式 三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3第20页/共35页2.人物关系及身份题人物关系及身份题仔细辨认对话中的仔细辨认

13、对话中的职业相关词职业相关词,抓住其相关的抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。关键词进行答题。1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer W: I like to read Chris Paine.M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week.W: Great. 第21页/共35页2. Between whom did this dialogue probably take

14、 place? A. husband and wife B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient解题技巧解题技巧：b.分析选项目分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇预测可能出现的词汇,短语短语,句子句子.细听细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系身份及人物关系.M: Now tell me your trouble, Mrs. White. W: I havent been sleeping well recently. And last night, I had a terrible headache. 第22页/

15、共35页第23页/共35页doctor and patienttrouble、check、pain、sore溃疡、溃疡、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription药方、药方、when did it start、open your mouth, whats wrong with you?.shop assistant and customersize、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you？What size do you wear？teacher and student professor,s

16、ubject, homework, questions, major(专业专业),hand in, why are you late? husband and wife常见的人物关系有：常见的人物关系有：第24页/共35页uWhat does he/she mean?uWhat will the man/woman do this weekend?uWhat can we infer (conclude) from the conversation?提问方式提问方式 三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3第25页/共35页1捕捉捕捉“弦外之音弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同如

17、降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示疑问否定。肯定；升调表示疑问否定。2侧重侧重but/however/though等词后的等词后的信息，信息，这些词后往往表转折。这些词后往往表转折。逻辑推理题的解题指导逻辑推理题的解题指导三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3第26页/共35页 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? (2010-1)A. Go out with her friendB. work on her paperC. Make some plansW: Thanks, but I am going to work on mypaper

18、 all weekend.三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3第27页/共35页【2010-3】 What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend. M:There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Want to come with me?W: Id love to, but my best friend is getting marrie

19、d on Sunday, and I wont miss it for anything.第28页/共35页【2011-4】 What will the man do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out. M: What time are we leaving for the outing?W: Ill phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.第29页/共35页【2011-5】 What does the woman

20、 want to do?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music. W: Thanks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?M: Yeah, thatd be great. Id love it.第30页/共35页【2012-3】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Thei

21、r friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. M: I heard on the radio that itll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds great. Ill call Jane to see if she likes to join us.第31页/共35页【2012-4】 What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. W: Woman: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. Ill go to the open market.第32页/共35页题型示例方法地点地点方向题方向题Where does the conversation m