新概念英语第三册教案Lesson1-2.doc

1、精品资料Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Part One: New words and expression生词和短语1、 puman.美洲可币 a large cat-like animallion, tiger, leopard 豹,jaguar 美洲虎,cougar 美洲豹,cheetah猎豹，lynx 大山猫,panther黑豹2、spotv看出，发现 to see or find sth with difficulty 不易察觉=see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of强调结果,辨别出,看见,识别,发现同意词：-

2、find ：强调发现的结果/ find out ：查出事实真相-discover ：做出重大发现/ notice ：注意到-observe：观察 / watch：观察活动中的人或画面observe: to see and notice sth（JE式） 观察，观测discover: to find sth already in existence recognize: to figure out sth/sb known already detect: to disclose sth hidden or in disguise 探领U explore: to examine sth thoro

3、ughly in order to test of find about it Internet Explorer Spot 点, 斑点 a beauty spot, solar spot, - There is a white spot on the shirt.spotlight, be in the spotlight Tom Cruse is in the spotlight in American film industry.A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移on the spot有两个含义：1 立亥U, 马上（at once,

4、 immediately ） - Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2 at the place of the action 在现场-Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.3、Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的，显然的 / evidently adv朋显地，显然Evidence = proof （n.证据）-When the police arrived, he had already destroyed t

5、he evidence.in evidence 显而易见的 -He was in evidence at the party.witness 证人,judge 法官，jury 陪审团，court of law 法庭self-evident a.不言自 明的 The Declaration of Independence: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable r

6、ights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.我们认为以下事实是不言自明的：所有的人都是生而平等的，他们天生就被上帝赋予了不可剥夺的权利，人有生存的权利，获得自由的权利，追求幸福的权利。4、Accumulate v.积累，积聚（强调积累的过程）-As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.Gather vt.聚集,把某人召集在某处 -The teacher gathered his stu

7、dents in the classCollectvt.搜集， 采集 -Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby. （n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配-A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存 （-hoard up = store up 储藏）-The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-The clouds am

8、assed above the hills5、Oblige v.使 感到必须 feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事 -I feel obliged to say no to his demand be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事 -They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off. d debt n.债务） compel: to make people have a particular feeling or attitude9-years compulsory education

9、drive: to make someone feel or do sth bad or unpleasant drive sb nuts 把人逼疯了6、hunt v.n.追猎，寻找 （hunt for 搜寻，寻找） hunt for a job, job hunter, head hunter, bargain hunter, go hunting for search 搜寻某处为了 寻找至 U某人或某物-The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求 -look, a dog is ru

10、nning after a cat- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻（理想）chase v.追赶 （-They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief ）7、blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.浆果8、human being 人类 mankind in the long history of the mankind human race menbe动词 存在 to be or not to be是生存呢，还是灭亡？being 1） -cr

11、eaturegod being, animal being2） -existencecome into being 形成，成立for the time being 眼下，目前9、corner v被逼到墙角里，使走投无路，使陷入困境作为动词，经常使用被动语态-The thief was cornered at last - The problem cornered me. A cornered beast will do something desperate.corner n.角落 -at the corner of the street - in the corner of the room

12、 - on the corner of the deskaround the corner: is coming cut corners 走捷径，抄近路10、Trail n.一串，一系列 a trail of a trail of mud/blood Wherever he went, the playboy left behind him a trail of broken hearts.-1 -精品资料trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪 =follow ) - The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding.1

13、1、Print n印痕 paw print, finger print12、 Cling v.粘 (clung, clung, clinging ) - She is always clinging to her mother.-He clung to the hope that he would succeed.他怀有成功的希望stick v粘住(-stick the envelop ) n.信圭s stick to 坚持 (-stick to the plan / stick to one s promise) n.许诺sticky adj.粘的 (-sticky fingers ) 13

14、、 convincev.使信服1convince sb of sth - I convince him of my honesty. (n.诚实,正直)我使他相信我的诚实。2 be convinced that -I am convinced that she is honest girl. (adj.诚实的, 正直的)14、 somehow adv不知怎么搞地 , 不知什么原因 =by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown-I ll get the book back somehow.无论如何我要把这本书取回来。-I got los

15、t somehow不知怎么搞地，我迷失了。Somewhat adv.稍微,有点, 有些 =a little ) - The price is somewhat higher than I expect. (high adj.高的) 15、disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的surprising adj.令人惊讶的 / surprised adj.感到惊讶的excitingadj.令人激动的 / excited adj.感到激动的Part Two: Text 课文Listen and answer the question:

16、 Where must the puma have come from?Must have happened or must be 表推断或猜测a probability based on logical reasoningThe puma must have escaped from a private collection.这头美洲可币肯定是私人豢养的。这个结论是在有了很多线索之后作出来的。整篇课文也讲述了越来越充实的证据accumulating evidence o讲述专家从不太当真not taken seriously ,到不得不去调查 feeling obliged to inves

17、tigate ,到最后完全肯定的一个过程fully convinced 。那么这些证据究竟有哪些，又是怎样影响了专家的看法，大家在学习过程中要理清这些脉络。Now lets look at somelanguage points.下面看下课文的语言点。Language Points:1、A puma at large : be at large ( a dangerous person or animal having escaped from somewhere and may cause harm) 逃遁的, 没有被控制的，可能给别人带来伤害。此处，at large作后置定语。-The t

18、hief is still at largeat large 详名田地 (=in detail ) n.Z田节,详情 -I need talk to you at largeat large 总体来讲 =as a whole) - The students at large are hungry for English.escape逃跑,flee away 跑开，scatter away：四散跑开， evade tax逃税,desert ones army, cut class 逃课2、 Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in

19、America.cat-like 猫一样的，偷偷摸摸的,life-like 栩栩如生的， mother-like, childlike(lovely), childish(immature) be found (there be): 产于，分布3When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.表示看或看见的短语：spotted (to notice something very d

20、ifficult to see, or find something being looked for看见不易看见的东西，发现了正在寻找的东西)，have seen (最常用)，observed(书面化)I spotted someone coming out of the building.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可把谓语动词放到从句之前1定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰-定语从句的引导词：- -指人：主语who;宾语 who, whom;定语 whose-指物：that (也可以指人)/ which- -时间状语：when /地点状

21、语：where /原因状语：why2同位语从句 则是讲述被修饰名词的内容-同位语从句的引导词：- -名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which-时间：when;地点：where- -定语从句中没有 what这个关系词，但 what可以引导同位语从句- -An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way. - I have no idea what has happened to him 。能连接同位语从句的名词有：belief, information, fact, suggestion, id

22、ea, problem, doubt, order, rumor, discover, evidence,opinion, conclusion south of在以南they were not taken seriously人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近部分去寻找它的中心含义。take sth seriously = deal with sth seriously 认真地对待某事 -I always take your suggestions seriously.take sth lightly/slightly 草率地对待某事-Dont take the hot potato l

23、ightly.4However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.However语篇标识词 However adv.然而(起转折作用)As连词：随着，当之时-2 -精品资料for说明原因，不置于句首。 as不强调原因的重要性，since既然，弱因果关系Acc

24、umulate: to gradually increase over a period of time 逐渐增力口或积累Fell obliged to do sth 经常做书面语 must, have to, have duty to do something because of a law or a rule or situation ,必须，有 责任、有义务做某事I felt obliged to invite him.claimed to have done动词不定式完成式，体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。be similar to sb in character, bear

25、a resemblance to resemble father 酷似父亲 take after father 随爹 （口） 过去分词彳定语： -the descriptions given by people- the story told by the sailor （n. 海员,水手,船员）5、 The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.Hunt 捕猎，在文中指搜寻 go on

26、 a deer/fox hunt 猎鹿/猎狐 hunt for second-hand books 淘书 job-hunting 找工作 Pick 采摘 pick cotton, We need to pick someone reliable. 挑选 pick and choose 挑挑拣拣 pick nose/ears/teeth 挖掏易U Where a woman picking 定语从句 -I still remember the school where I studied English.6、 It immediately ran away when she saw it, an

27、d experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.Corner: be forced into a situation that is not easy to escape 陷入一个困境， 被逼得走投无路Confirm = be sure = be certain （confirm vt.确定）Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered （unless 如果不, 除非）-He will accept the job unless

28、the salary is too low.A : May I have the loan? B:除非 you offer good security. A. But B. Unless C. Provided 如果 D But for 要不是.-如果选 Unless: If you offer good security, you may not have the loan7、The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place

29、 twenty miles away in the evening.Prove: turn out to be 证明是，原来是（不及物动词）The rumor proved false.They proved her innocence.证实（及物动词）。他们证实了她是无辜的。8、 Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.把某物留在后面：leave behind- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a tr

30、ail of blood.9、Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.Cling-clung-clung, cling to: to stick to sth tightly 粘在上His wet shirt clung to his body.She clings to the belief that her husband will come back.（固守，坚持）她固执地相信她的丈夫会回来。beat around the bush拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击10Sev

31、eral people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. complain about the weather 抱怨天气不好 complain of a headache 报告、 诉说某种情形 on+名词：强调动作正在进行- -on the rise 在上升/ on the increase 在增力口 - on the watch 在观看/ on the match 在比赛中- -on the fishing trip 在钓鱼的途中

32、/ on holiday 在度假10、The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?Fully （adv.充分地，完全地）=completely = entirely11As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a pr ivate collector and somehow m

33、anaged to escape.sth be in the possession of sb = sth be in sbs possession 某物归某人所有（主语是物）- -The beautiful car is in my possession.= The beautiful car is in the possession of me.Sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有某物（主语是人）- -I am in possession of the beautiful car. （in possession of 做表语）- -The person in po

34、ssession of the big house is excited. （in possession of 做定语）in the authority of 由管辖 in the care of 由照看 in the charge of 由负责take possession of拥有 11、The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.Went on = lasted （last vi. 续,持续）12、 It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild anima

35、l is still at large in the quiet countryside.Disturb: 打搅 interrupt, Sorry to disturb you. Do not disturb.本文指worry令人不安，令人担忧 It is disturbing to think that. 一想到 就心理不安wildtame驯服 wild cat 大型猫科动物stray dogs 野狗 domestic animals 家养动物 domestic violence 家庭暴力Part Three: I. Key Structures简单句、并列句、复合句 本文主要由复杂句构成：

36、要理解一复杂句最重要的是搞清句子的结构，然后通过连接词，分清主句和从句的关系。就是说，要把握主句和从句的位置，而主句和从句的关系是由连接词来判断的。However, as （伴随主句同时发生）theevidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate , for （表示原因） the descriptions given （起至U 定语从句的作用） （which have been given ） by people who claimed to have seen the puma wer

37、e extraordinarily similar.So please review the complex sentences in the text and see how the link works work in those sentences.II.英文中表达事实客观性时，往往使用被动语态。下面来看看被动语态在课文中的使用。 When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriousl

38、y. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.（主补） As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the count

39、ry, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.（主补）Part Four: To sum upTopic:在今天的中国养宠物也成了流行的事情，在英文中把养宠物的人叫做a pet person。如果你问Do you have a family? 他会告诉你：Yes, we have a daughter, a son and two dogs.在西方宠物的概念比我们所了解的更宽泛，可能会有些野生动物。西方环保主义者反对把动物关在笼子里Enviro

40、nmentalists don t think that wild animals shouldbe kept in cages.于是， 西方国家中会有专门的game park或 game preserve 专门的里予生动物园，比如美国的 Jersey Zoo,还有二种保护濒临灭绝动物的组织，organizations to protect animal from extinction.Idioms:Only when you experience the pain of pain, can you enjoy the happiness of happiness. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人Go

41、 with what you are.勇往直前Part Five: Homework P17 Exercises 5,7,10,12Supplementary exercises1. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made .火灾新闻之后是来自现场的详细报道。a. on the spot在现场b. on the site 在某个场所 3. on the location 在某个地点d. on the ground 在地上Summary writing: The reports received by

42、London Zoo that a puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London were similar in nature. A woman picing blackberries saw it first, but the puma moved from place to place, leaving a trail of dead deer and small animals. Paw prints and puma fur were found as well. Cat-like noises were heard at

43、 night and the animal was seen up a tree. Now experts were convinced that the animal really was a puma.-4 -精品资料Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Part One: New words and expression 生词和短语1、equal v/adj.等于，与相等 be equal to +名词（equal adj.不相上下的）- Mary is quite equal to John in brains. 玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。-Weal

44、th is not equal to happiness.be equal to doing ：有能力, 有力量来做某事（ to 是介词） - I am equal to running the company.EEOC: Equal Employment Opportunities Commission中国学生容易犯的错误 vt. equal A 等于 B A equals BEqual vt. 与.相匹敌- None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.2、vicar n.牧师，英国教区的小牧师，rector （某个教区

45、的神父）小牧师， priest神父（罗马天主教教堂），pastor （基督教神父 ）curate 副牧师curate s egg 有好有坏 The book is something of a curate s egg.bishop 主教（也指国际象棋中的“象” ） ， archbishop 红衣大主教， Pope 罗马教皇， clergyman 神职人员Is the Pope a catholic? （a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain） Do you think they ll win? Is the =sure3、r

46、aise v.募集，筹（款）raise kids养育小孩，raise money募集资金，raise the roof怒发冲冠rise vi. The Sun Also Rises （written by Ernest Hemingway） A Farewell to Arms/ Concubine 永别了 武器 /霸王别姬提高 - raise the price 提高物价，饲养、供养- raise a horse 饲养一匹马，种植- raise wheat 种植小麦召集、招募-raise an army招募一支军队，提出、发出 -raise a cheer发出欢呼声 （cheer n.愉快，

47、欢呼）4、 torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb 暗恋 Do you know I ve carried a torch for you long? Why not carry on?Part Two: Text 课文Listen and answer the question: Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?Yes, he was quitely pleased because the clock was working again. Striking a long hour is

48、better than not striking at all. 故事中 这个人帮了倒忙，夜深人静时响起了钟声。但是，这个小店主辛辛苦苦地连夜修钟，虽然后果不太理想，但是他的举动也让人不忍心责备。何况修的是教堂的钟， 于是牧师也只好在13 与 1 中划一个等号， 算是安慰这个好心人。 So fromthe grocer s intension, striking thirteen times was as good as striking one time. In this term, thirteen equals one.Language Points:Thirteen equals on

49、e.Equal: v. Two plus two equals four. Adj. All men are created equal. Equal pay for equal work n. Our boss treated us all as equals. （平等的人）Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.be always doing sth （n

50、ot satisfied） 现在进行时和always 等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。 Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭 作业，不拖欠作业。 He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。be forever doing 不厌其烦 Peter is forever talking about his girl friend.cause n.1） 原因， 缘故 cause and effect 2） sth you

51、 support （支持的）事业，事项 its for a good cause.做善事 one or another：表示这本或那样 -for one reason or another 出于这样或那样的原因 - at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间 - in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法 get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.I have enough of it!=I hate it so

52、 much!can t /can never do sth enough I cannot thank you enough. 感激不尽have something done （被动）叫做，1 找某人来做某事- have the church clock repaired- have the plane repaired /- have hair cut2某人所遭受到的意外某种情况（主语必须是发出动作的人）- His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen. have sb do让做（主补） have sth to do有要做（后置定语）I ha

53、ve another fish to fry.（I have to go）, take a French leave 不辞而别The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. used to： （did a lot in the past but has been given up now） 过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情。 be/get used to doing 习惯于 be used to do sth

54、 被用来 strike, struck struck/stricken strike hours/matches/sb to strike twelve=to twelve strikeStrike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁 strike sb as odd 给某人留下奇怪的印象 His death strikes us as odd. be struck by her beauty 被吸引 day and night=night and day 知识点：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。up and down, back and forth, bla

55、ck and white ever since引起完成时，自此- 5 -精品资料damage:事物被损害，injure人身体上受伤害 hurt人心灵上受伤害silent: soundless, still: no motion, quiet 气氛上的安详：a silent film. The letter h“ I hour“ is silent.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!However -在口语中，主要用于句首；在作文中，最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗号

56、分隔开来。However = Nevertheless (adv. conj.) = Nonetheless (adv.)wake up with a start Start n.vt.惊期K , 惊起-The noise made him started. (suddenly or slightly surprised) surprised (general saying), astounded (very surprised), astonished (very surprised), amazed (extremely surprised) Youre amazing.你真是太不可思议了

57、(褒义)。 stunned (程度最深)Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one oclock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.before： 直至U才； 足足才 -Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.before you know it (口) =sth will happen soonArmed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.Armed with a torch表状态的形容词，过去分词。分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致Whats going on? Whats up? What gives? Nothing much. Not much.armed to the teeth She came to the m