高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼

1、2 0 17高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空学习目标：1.分清形容（adj）和副词（adv）,包括它们的形式和各自的作 用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4.要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最局级）学习方法：1.自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）2.通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：Stepl自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1）形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语 ，如：a b

2、eautiful girl ;系动词后 作表语，如： What you said just now is exciting. 作动词的宾补，如：Green vegetables keep you healthy.2）副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremely terrible（adj）, work（v） hard, get up very late（adv）, deep into the night（介词短语）,Fortunately, he passed the exam.3）动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀:后缀例词-ableaccept comfort

3、acceptable suit-suitable comfortable reason-reasonable-ibleaccess accessible terror-terriblehorror - horrible-ful-lessforget forgetful harm hopehopeful peace harmful hopeless peaceful helpless-edexcite一excited frighten-frightened-ingexcite一exciting frighten-frightening-almusic- person-musical origin

4、 originalpersonal center central nature-natural-iveact active effect -effective impress-impressive-ousanxiety anxious humor-humorouscuriosity curious-tconfidence confidentpatience-patient-ytaste -tasty health healthy sun-sunny-ishfoolfoolish childchildish self-selfish-ernsouth -southern east-eastern

5、4）形容词变副词的后缀:在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词直接加lyslow-slowly改y为i后加lyhappy-happily去e加lytrue truly注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely等，需特殊记忆。5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如： I' m alone now.2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如： all

6、 alone, sound/fastasleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。3. 有些副词有两种形式，如： close(adj and adv) /closely ,free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别：They are deeply moved. (抽象)They dived deep in the sea. (具体)特别注意这两个词：hard (adv):辛苦地，努力地；hardly (adv)几乎不6 )形容词及副词的

7、“级”1 .熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如： good/well, better, best2 .熟悉常见的比较结构，如： as - as;比较级+ than ; the +比较级，the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the + 名词等3 . 注意特殊的词， 如： senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作

8、表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in , down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as- as结构、how与what混用等也是常考的考点。语法填空1. The river was so polluted that it(actual) caught fire and burned.2. Bendyour knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and(soft).3. Just be(patience).4. Although parents should take(well) c

9、are of theiryoung children, they don ' t(necessar y) do anything for them.5. - Do you like Mary ' s new hairstyle?-Perfect! How much(good) she looks with the curly short hair!6. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?一 Not at all. I can ' t have a(bad) one.7. - Lily did succeed

10、at last!一 Yeah, indeed, but she was(luck) than successful, I think.8. That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9. Mary felt (please), because there were manyempty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and(friend) and t

11、he classrooms are(amaze).11. an orange is a little (big) than apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.12. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.13. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.14. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat). 15. I think it ' s too expensive. I' d like

12、 a (cheap) one.16. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.17. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He control you!18. I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).19. There were manypeople waiting at the bus stop, and someof them lookedvery anxious and(dis

13、appoint).20. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean ) than ever.21. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. (Lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.22. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls

14、 needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.23. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.24. The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herse

15、lf.25. it was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. They gave money to the old people' s home either (personal) or through their companies.27. Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.28. It was one of the(excite)experience I had eve

16、r had.29. (Fortune), he missed the last train and had to stayed in a hotel.30. My parents were (terrible) worried about my safety when I got lost in the park.31. The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground,_(die).32. We tried out best to climb the top of the mountain but then I fou

17、nd that one of my children was (miss).33. Because a language is (constant)changing, a word can meana totally different thing to what it mean in the past.34. Don ' t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and (calmly).35. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as (possi

18、bly).语法填空Sometime ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn ' t know very(good), invited me to call on him. It took me hoursto get there and I took (greatly) trouble to find a proper spotto park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car (quick)

19、.At noon, just I was leaving my friend s office, it (sudden)struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street street, I examined each car (close) and was very happy to see a small

20、green car just behind an old car. But How (disappoint) I was to discover that though thecar was (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else!Feeling quite (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time(late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street.Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for j

21、oy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “ eccentric ” in class, we (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by (say)

22、 “ My deskmate is an eccentric boy clothes never fit him. ” Hearing this, the whole class burst into (laugh) andmydeskmate' s face turned red. class, I learned from the teacher t hat my deskmate(drop) out of school if he hadn ' t been helped by others. My mindless words must(hurt) him deeply

23、.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _ (hurt) others if we can ' t always be encouraging when we speak.单句改错（ 1） After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（ 2） Charles said ,“As soon as I see a real tall building , I wa

24、ntto climb it.（ 3） Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.（ 4） As a result , people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（ 5） Therefore , there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.（ 6） People in industrial countri

25、es can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.（ 7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（ 8） I told Mother , Father , Sister and all my friends here thata great time I had.（ 9） I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.（ 10） I m

26、sure we ll have a wonderfully time together.（ 11） First ， let me tell you something more about myself.（ 12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now Iam interesting in football.（ 13） Also ， the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（ 14） Unfortunate ， there are too many people

27、in my family.（ 15） I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helpedme understand what the world works.（ 16） After learning the basics of the subject ， ? nothing else seemed very practically to me.（ 17） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.（ 18） What things are in

28、 other homes ， I wonder.（ 19） For instance ， one night he played strong and loudly musictill f our o clock in the morning.（ 20） But he is difference now.（ 21） The time passes quickly. Evening came down.（ 22） although radios can be very noise.（ 23） all planned and written by grown-ups to make childre

29、n want things that they don t real need.（ 24） But one of the best players in our team told mejust then that he wouldn t play basketball any more.（ 25） But one of the best players in our team told me justhe wouldn t play basketball once more.（ 26） I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（ 27） Find

30、ing information on the Net is easily.（ 28） Yes ， a concert can be very excited.（ 30） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasurewhich is both interested and fun.now thatin a hobby31） She called 119 immediate.32） However， ? we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.高考常见形容词与副词1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的

31、；立刻的，马上2.clear adj清晰的3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj逼真的5.exactlyadv1.确切地 , 精确地 ; 完全地 2. 恰好地 , 正好地6.fortunately清楚的，生动的，adv.幸运地3. （用于答语） 完全正确。（的确这样）7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的8.hardly adv9.instead adv代替，相反10.at least11. specially adv专门12.especially adv几乎至少特别，尤其13.simply adv简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namely adv即，也就n 病人17.p

32、lainadj简单的，朴素的19.luckyadj幸运的异的，21.accidentally adv1. 偶然地; 意外地2.的23.calmadj平静的25.otherwiseadv否则时27.besidesadv除.以外还启的，后效的29. flexibleadj灵活的31.smoothadj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的翼的33.sensitiveadj敏感的，体贴的35.confidentadj自信的15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near2. 羞涩的plex adj复杂的32.cautiousadj小心翼远非，远远不，一点也不16.patient adj

33、耐18.familiar adj熟悉的 ;20.amazing adj令人惊附带地22.silent adj沉默24.secret adj秘密的26.meanwhile adv期间， 同28.efficient adj高效34.honest adj诚实的36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆37.thoughtful adj 1.深思的 , 沉思的 2.富有思想的; 经认真推敲的无忧无虑而且非常乐观38.lighthearted and optimistic adj39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj私人的(private cars)41.personal adj个人的 (personal belongings)42.unique adj, 独一无二的 ; 独特的43.favourable adj 赞同的，有利的珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的值得的47.physical adj 体力的，物理的突然的49.merel