小四英语第8讲Unit2重点词汇短语句型语法学生版顺义刘燕

1、 第8讲 基本祈使句 请找出森林中所隐藏的所有的小动物。 一、词汇 1.lunch午餐 2.dinner晚餐 3.breakfast 早餐 4.run 跑 5.over结束 6.now现在 7.hurry急忙 8.Math数学 9.English英语 10.kid小孩 11.ready准备好的 二、词组 1.just a minute在多一会 2.go home回家 3.music class音乐课 4.go to the playground 5.go to bed上床睡觉 6.get up起床 7.go to school去上学 8.Chinese class语文课 9.Be quiet,

2、 please.请安静 10.Look out！Danger！小心！危险！ 三、句型 ！放学了，让我们一起去操场吧！s go to the playground1.School is over. Let2.Just a minute!等一会。 3.Breakfast is ready!早餐准备好了！ 4.Go home,kids!该回家了，孩子们！ 四、语法 1.概念： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做。 2.祈使句的结构： 肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。 2. Be型(即:Be +

3、表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。 3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。 , t构成。型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don否定结构:1. Do, 其它成分”宾语 + 动词原形 + 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 。 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分” 和“Let + 宾语 用来表示禁止性的祈使句。no开头,有些可用 3. 重难点 1.祈使句的结构类型； 2.否定形式。 祈使句，无主语，动词开头就可以。 表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。 要想变成否定句，Dont开头别忘记。 ( )1. Your homework after

4、 school. A.do B.doing C.to do ( )2. sleep in class. A. Cant B. Dont C. No ( )3. Please here. volleyball play A. please B. do C. dont 4Listen to music in the hallways（改否定句） listen to music in the hallways. 5Have lunch in class,please.(改为否定句) _ in class,please. A 一、选择最佳答案填空： 1. If you are tired, _ a r

5、est and go to the playground. A. have B. Having C. to have D. had 2. _ me go. It is time for lunch. A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let 3. He is not honest. _ believe him. A. Not B. Dont C. To not D. Not to 4. _ up early tomorrow, or you are late for having Chinese class. A. Getting B. Get

6、 C. To get D. Got 5. _ in the street. Its dangerous. A. Not run B. Not to run C. Dont run D. Dont to run B 二、将以下祈使句改为否定式： 1. e here early. _ 2. Ask him. _ 3. Please wait for her. _ 4. Read the book carefully. _ 5. Sit under the tree, please._ 6. Lets go there together. _ C It is Saturday today. Jack

7、 and his 1 are sitting at the table They 2 lunch.“Mom.I dont like 3 potatoes.I dont want 4 them,”says Jack, 5 he puts down the bowl.“All right,”says Jacks mother.“Do not eat 6_”. 7 lunch,they work on the farm. In the evening,Jacks mother gives Jack a bowl of 8_ .“Oh,they are 9_ I like them,”says Jac

8、k. “Theyre 10_ same potatoes,”says,Jacks mother. ( )1. A. brother B.mother C. father C.eat ( B.have ) 2. A.are having ( ) 3.A.these B.some C.this ) 4. to drink ( B.to eat C. drinking ( )5.or B.but C.then ( ) 6. A.it B.them C. tomatoes ( )7. A.At B.Before C. After ( )8. A.potatoes B.rice C. soup ( )9

9、. A.bad B.awful C. delicious ( )10. A.the B.an C.a 一、用括内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Its an important class. _ (not, be )late. 2. _ (not,make) any noise! Your teacher is having Math class. 3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth,and go to bed. 4. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud in class. 5. _ (not,leave) your homewo

10、rk for tomorrow, Larry. 6._ (just)a minute! A car is ing. 7. _ (Let) us go home. 8. _ (not, let) the baby run. 9._(breakfast)is ready! 10. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it.Go to school! 二、选择填空 ( )1 .Her teacher said: “_ eat so much” A Stop B Dont C Cant D No ( )2.Sindy, _ to bed at 8 oclock A go

11、B to go C going D be go ( )3._ when you run cross the road. A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful )4. _him the secret, will you? ( C Not telling D No telling A Dont tell B Not to tell )5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. ( A Not to read B Dont read D Not readC Dont to read 一、选择填空 ( )1. _

12、Your child. Well look after him. A. Not to worry about B. Dont worry about C. Not worry for D. Dont worry with ( )2.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest? A. not they B. do not they C .dont they D. not to ( )3.You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? A. Why not B. How about C. Why not to D

13、. why dont ( )4. _ tell a lie. A .Hardly B. Not C. No D. Never ( )5. Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A. not B. dont C. arent D. cant ( )6.Why dont you join us in the game? A. What not B .Why not C. Why to D. How to ( )7._ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang. A. Lets B. Let me C. Let us D

14、.Allow ( )8.John, read the text for us,_? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you ( )9. Lets do it at once, _ ? A .shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you ( )10. Let us do it at once, _ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you 二、将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 等一会。 _. 2. 让我们去学校吧! _! 3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! _! 4. 不要把书放这

15、儿。 _. 5. 不要让他进来。 _. 三、完型 One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!” But Einstein answers, “It doesnt _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.” After a _6_ years Einstein bees a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat. His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one. But Ensteins says, “I neednt buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.” 1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read 2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at 3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old D. well C. matter 4.