3月全国各地高考英语模拟试题汇编4学习的啊

1、雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, portion/ percentage 比例5.be inv

2、olved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated

3、老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.

4、授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =n 19. modify/ change v shift work 轮班工作n20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会 ）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（ 环保

5、 ）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（ 文章中 ）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/

6、 lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indica

7、te/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion n ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ cl

8、ass-classify 42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/ fla

9、w/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>n/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremuni

10、cate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not belie

11、ved when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder

12、than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A g

13、ood medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better la

14、te than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better tha

15、n saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than

16、done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜

17、于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is p

18、ower. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖

19、。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where there's a will,there's a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy abo

20、ut those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist,is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more,I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built

21、 in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle,the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit

22、 moved all the audience,including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.2011年3月全

23、国各地高考英语模拟试题汇编4第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A gift left to herEarly in the morning, I was taken in a nylon bag into a truckI felt horrible as well as 36 What would she do with me? She was almost mad after the 37 of her husbandA few minutes later, I heard th

24、e truck 38 its engine and move fastI kept making sounds to show my protest, but failed to make any 39 Finally she put me down in a 40 placeMaybe she didnt want me to die from lack of air；she untied the bagI 41 out and looked up, only to see many strange faces and fingers pointing at meIt turned out

25、that my owner meant to 42 meI saw my owner on the truck, which was going farther and fartherSo I cast my head 43 the direction of the truckThe days we spent together were like a movie playing in front of my eyes as I ran after the truckI saw my male owner, who suffered liver cancer, looked at me wit

26、h his sad eyesI saw myself 44 my owner everywhere；I saw him lie in his dying bed, she was all 45 I ran as fast as I couldAnd the 46 I saw her wave to me, my eyes became wetI wouldnt blame her for treating me like this for she was such a（an） 47 ladyShe seemed even somewhat 48 at his leaving her alone

27、, trying many ways to 49 the pains of losing himShe 50 his pictures and clothes, she redecorated the whole houseNow I was the only 51 thing to remind her of him52 later, I am pretty sure that she would realize how mad she was to do thisThe truck finally stopped when I was almost 53 She ran up to me

28、and hugged me 54 I heard her 55 : “I know you are a present he left to me”36Apuzzled Bexcited Cdelighted Dfrightened37Aseparation Babsence Cdeparture Ddeath38Arun Bbegin Cstart Doperate39Asense Btrouble Ceffort Ddifference40Ausual Bstrange Cfamiliar Ddark41Awalked Brushed Cran Dstruggled42Aharm Bdes

29、ert Cpunish Dsell43Ainto Bat Cin Dto44Afollow Bbring Cguide Dsupport45Awith tears Bin tears Cout of breath Din silence46Atime Bdirection Cway Dmoment47Acruel Bunfriendly Cunfavorable Dunfortunate48Acalm Bdepressed Cangry Dsad49Akill Bremove Cbear Dprevent50Akept Bburned Csold Dhid51Amoving Bwalking

30、Cexisting Dblessing52ABut BAnd CThus DThen53Aworn out Bknocked out Cleft out Dmade out54Atightly Bpatiently Csadly Ddesperately55Ashout Bspeak Cwhisper Dtalk第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AObama still smokes in secretUS President Barack Obama may have ju

31、st made life more difficult for cigarette smokers, but he still smokes every now and then in secretObama, who has publicly struggled to quit smoking, said he still hasnt completely kicked the habit even after signing a law this week that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry“As a former

32、smoker I constantly struggle with itHave I fallen off the wagon sometimes? YesAm I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No,” Obama said at a news conference“I dont do it in front of my kids, I dont do it in front of my familyI would say that I am 95 percent cured, but there are times where I mess up,”

33、 he saidThe new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco productsAt a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said he was among the nearly 90 percent of smokers who took up the habit before their 18th birthday“Once you go down t

34、his path its something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law we signed is so important because what we dont want is kids going down that path in the first place,” he said at the news conferenceNearly 20 percent of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a yea

35、r in the United States due to cancer, heartdisease,and other serious diseases56According to the passage, Obama _Ahas no plan to give up smoking Bstill smokes as usualCno longer smokes Dhasnt completely given up smoking57What does the underlined sentence mean in the third paragraph?AHave I dropped fr

36、om the wagon? BHave I stopped smoking completely?CDo I still smoke sometimes? DDo I still smoke as much as before?58Which of the following is Not TRUE?ANearly 90 percent of the population of America smokeBNearly 90 percent of the smokers of America began to smoke before they turned 18CNearly one-fif

37、th of Americans smokeDSmoking kills about 440,000 people a year in the USA59The new law first looks at _ healthAadults Bmiddle-aged peoples Cwomens DchildrensBMistakes are a part of lifeTo err is humanFailure is also a part of life, not the end of lifeBe happy facing lifes challengesWhen you make th

38、e effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the wayLife is like a game and maybe you can award（奖励）points for every effort that has been a success for youTry itAdd ten points for every achievementAnd when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “Hey, Ive won!” and gi

39、ve yourself a rewardIf you happen to have missed your points for whatever reasons, tell yourself, “well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at allDont let it be said you didnt tryWhat is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different peopleFor

40、example, an athlete will be happy winning his first raceFor a new mother happiness would be seeing her babys first stepsHappiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for todaySo happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourselfIt really does not have to be bigAs a m

41、atter of fact you should always have realistic expectationsMake the best out of every given situationIf you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, dont get despondentThis just means trying harder next timeWe all have in us the power to succeedDont let “give up” be a part of

42、 your vocabulary60By saying “To err is human”, the author means that _Ahuman beings should try to avoid making mistakesBno one is perfect and everyone makes mistakesCmistakes and failures make up our lifeDhuman beings make mistakes easily61Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?ATry to reach 50 pointsBN

43、ever stop trying in your lifeCAward yourself for your successDDont be afraid of missing your points62The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through _Aexamples Bnumbers Cexperiments Dstories63The underlined word “despondent” in the last paragraph means _Afrightened Bdisappointed Csurprised Dexcite

44、dCHorror gripped（紧握）the heart of the World War I soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battleCaught in a trench with continuous gunfire whizzing（子弹等在空中掠过的声音）over his head, the soldier asked his lieutenant（陆军中尉）, if he might go out into the“No Mans Land”between the trenches to bring his falle

45、n comrade back“You can go,”said the lieutenant,“but I dont think it will be worth itYour friend is probably dead and you may throw your own life away”The lieutenants words didnt matter, and the soldier went anywayMiraculously he managed to reach his friend, hoisted（扯起）him onto his shoulder, and brou

46、ght him back to their companys trenchAs the two of them tumbled in together to the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the wounded soldier, then looked kindly at his friend“I told you it wouldnt be worth it,”he said“Your friend is dead, and you are mortally wounded”“It was worth it, though, si

47、r,”the soldier said“How do you meanworth it?”responded the lieutenant“Your friend is dead!”“Yes sir,”the private answered“But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still alive, and I had the satisfaction of hearing him say,Jim, I knew youd come”Many a time in life, whether a thing is wor

48、th doing or not really depends on how you look at itTake up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life64Whats the lieutenants attitude towards the soldiers saving his friend?ANegativeBPositiveCNeutralDSupportive65The underlined

49、word“Miraculously”can be replaced byAHappilyBExcitedlyCSurprisingly DDisappointedly66According to the soldier, why did he say“It was worth it”?ABecause the soldier saved his friend in timeBBecause the soldier successfully brought his friend backCBecause what he did will bring him great honor and mak

50、e him get promoted in hislater lifeDBecause his friend was still alive when he reached him and he didnt make his frienddisappointedDA child-like robotWakamaru, developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries of Japan and combining the roles of nurse, companion and security guard, will soon be in the market

51、 to look after the growing number of old people with no one to look after themCameras fixed under the“eyebrows”of the robot enable it to“see”as it moves around in a houseThe images can be sent to the latest mobile phones, which can show the picturesWakamaru speaks with either the voice of a boy or a

52、 girlIt is also designed to provide companionship, saying hello to its“papa”when he comes homeBased on a vocabulary of around 10,000 words, it is the first household robot which is able to hold simple conversationsIt can not only speak, but also understand answers and react accordinglyIt will ask“Ar

53、e you all right?”if its owner doesnt move for some timeIf the answer is no, or there is no answer, it will telephone preset numbers, send images and work as a speakerphoneIt can recognize up to 10 faces and be set to tell forgetful people when it is time to take medicine, eat and sleepHowever, like

54、most robots, it cannot climb stairsMitsubishi developed Wakamaru from robots which have already been made to go around nuclear power facilities“Looking at the ageing of society and the falling birth rate we decided that this could work as a businessWe want to offer it as a product that helps society

55、,”said the project chiefThe developers plan to sell the robot from April this year at between5,000 and 6,000 poundsThe life expectancy（寿命）of Japanese women has shot up to almost 85, the highest in the worldAt the same time, large families are being replaced by nuclear familiesThis has left many Japanese anxious about their elderly parentsTherefore, the technology has gained nation-wide publicity in Japan67The passage is written with the purpose toAintroduce a new robotBsolve the ageing problemCtell people the ra