器械体操专业词汇

1、器械体操专业词汇器械体操mechanogymnastics负荷运动load exercise负重运动weight loading exercise牵伸运动stretch exercise爬行运动crawling exercise活动平板训练treadmill training医疗性行走therapeutic walking健身跑 jogging跳跃运动jumping exercise急跳运动jerky exercise攀登运动climbing exercise耐力运动endurance exercise实用性运动practical exercise适应性活动adaptive activity准

2、备活动warm-up整理活动cooling-down自我训练autotraining循环训练 法 circuit training功能位 functional position体位保持positioning转移活动transfer activity运动处方exercise prescription训练方案training program, exercise program运动强度exercise intensity有氧训练aerobic training, aerobic exercise耗氧量 maximal oxygen consumption代谢当量metabolic equivalen

3、t, MET功能容量maximal functional capacity运动试验exercise test运动负荷试验exercise stress test分级运动试验graded exercise test体能测定fitness test屏气试验breath holding test瓦氏动作Valsalva maneuver自感劳累分级rating of perceived exertion, RPE生物反馈疗法biofeedback therapy, BFT肌电生物反馈疗法 electromyographic biofeedback therapy, EMGBFT 神经生理学疗法 ne

4、urophysiological therapy, NPT 神经发育学疗法 neurodevelopment therapy, NDT易化技术facilitation technique本体感神经肌肉易化法 proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, PNF 强化法 reinforcement协同运动synergy movement联合运动associated movement分离运动isolated movement运动觉训练motor sensibility training组合运动模式mass movement pattern八段锦 baduan

5、jin五禽戏 wuqinxi导引 daoyin太极拳 taijiquan气功 qigong, meditation动功 dynamic qigong静功 static qigong按摩 massage水下按摩underwater massage手法治疗manipulation推拿 Chinese traditional manipulation脊柱推拿疗法chiropractic按抚法 stroking摩擦法 friction, rubbing揉捏法 kneading震颤法 vibration拍击法 percussion摇动法 shaking加压疗法compression therapy牵引

6、traction小儿康复habilitation全面康复comprehensive rehabilitation医学康复medical rehabilitation预防性康复preventive rehabilitation躯体康复physical rehabilitation功能重建reconstruction, functional reconstruction躯体功能重建physical function reconstruction再教育 reeducation康复护理rehabilitation nursing教育康复educational rehabilitation职业康复voc

7、ational rehabilitation整体康复integral rehabilitation康复咨询rehabilitation counselling康复程序rehabilitation procedure康复方案rehabilitation scheme, rehabilitation program康复工程rehabilitation engineering专业机构康复institution-based-rehabilitation, IBR病损 impairment器官水平的障碍。失能 disability个体水平的障碍。残障 handicap社会水平的障碍。残疾 disabil

8、ity系病损、失能、残障三者之总称。残疾人 people with disability残肢 stump障碍 disturbance, disorder功能障碍dysfunction康复评定rehabilitation evaluation康复评估rehabilitation assessment日常生活能力评定evaluation of activities of daily living, evaluation of ADLs教育评定educational evaluation心理评定psychological evaluation言语功能测试speech function test就业前

9、评定prevocational evaluation自我评估self-assessment肌力测定muscle strength test徒手肌力测定manual muscle test, MMT等速肌力测定isokinetic muscle strength test关节活动度range of motion, ROM关节活动度测量measurement of range of motion电诊断法electrodiagnosis电诊断医学electrodiagnostic medicine, electrodiagnostics中频电诊断法medium frequency electrodi

10、agnosis古典式电诊断法classical electrodiagnosis直流感应电检查galvanic-faradic current examination变性反应reaction of degeneration, RD部分变性反应reaction of partial degeneration完全变性反应reaction of total degeneration绝对变性反应reaction of absolute degeneration强度 - 时间曲线检查intensity-time curve examination强度 - 频率曲线检查intensity-frequenc

11、y curve examination弯折 kink失神经支配denervation部分失神经支配partial denervation完全失神经支配total denervation基强度 rheobase, Rb时值 chronaxia, CHR适应比值accomodation ratio步幅 pace 步态 站立期 stance phase 步态 迈步期 swing phase步态分析gait analysis步行训练ambulation training步态训练gait training作业疗法occupational therapy, OT日常生活活动训练training of ac

12、tivity of daily living, ADL training职业技能训练vocational skills training工艺疗法arts and crafts therapy编织疗法weaving therapy文娱疗法recreational therapy舞蹈疗法dance therapy音乐疗法music therapy游戏疗法play therapy, game therapy绘画疗法painting therapy雕刻疗法carving therapy工作疗法work therapy木工疗法carpentry therapy园艺疗法horticultural ther

13、apy感知觉训练sensory and perceptual training认知训练cognitive training认知疗法cognitive therapy就业咨询vocational counselling就业前训练prevocational training职业再训练vocational retraining康复心理学rehabilitation psychology心理疗法psychotherapy行为疗法behavior therapy心理咨询psychological counselling言语治疗speech therapy言语训练speech training社会康复so

14、cial rehabilitation社基康复community-based-rehabilitation, CBR无障碍通行barrier free accessibility, barrier free passage 残疾人庇护工场shelter workshop类似福利工场。休养所 nursing home疗养地 health resort疗养院 sanatorium日光疗法heliotherapy, solar therapy空气疗法aerotherapy日光空气疗法helioaerotherapy气候疗法climatotherapy海水浴 seawater bath海滨疗法thalassotherapy矿泉疗养学crenology矿泉疗法crenotherapy温泉 hot spring高压氧疗法hyperbaric oxygen therapy, HBO假肢 artificial limb矫形器 orthosis, or