浙江宁波2018年中考英语试题(有答案)

1、宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1 .全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。2 .请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3 .答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itdoesnotalwayscomeea

2、sytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,_1anaccidentmademeredefine（重审）myself.Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas_2inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy_3_.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedal

3、sinnearlyevery_4.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself_5一.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans,the6（told）TiethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion（激情）was_8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsufferin

4、g,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering_11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,I13outoftheshadow（阴影）andrebuil

5、tmyconfidence.Sometimes,some14rocksblock（阻碍）ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15_tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayImaveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1. A. andB. butC. orD. so2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.mee

6、tingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD

7、.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued二、阅读理解(本题有阅读卜面会材料，15小题，每小题2今从每题所给的A、B、，共U30r)C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterplace.Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'

8、;ssharesomememorablemoments.Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,IlostmypurseJwithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain'sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktoth

9、erailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmy.eldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberis/myfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldontknowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.Ihavebe

10、entryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbeside

11、mydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!"16. Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthatA. thehostessfoundLinda'spurseB. LindaknewwhereshelostherpurseC. Scottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriverD. som

12、ecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighbor17. ThewriteristryingtotellusthevalueofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. Thepassageaboveisprobablya.A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter(B)IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.But

13、"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged(沮丧白andIdidn'tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She&#

14、39;sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,"Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?""Online?Areyoukidding?"Iasked."Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid."Mysis

15、terlaughed."Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,"shesaid."Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyoupeoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway.""Butyoudon'tevenlikefootb

16、all!"Isaid."Iknow,"shereplied."Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?""Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday."Isaid."IcouldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashin

17、gton.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway.""Goodidea!"mysisteransweredexcitedly."Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy.""OK,nowyou'restartingtosoundlikeMom,"Isaid."Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'mgoingonlinerightnow.I'llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoube

18、hometonight?""No,butI'llbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,"mysisterreplied."Goodluck!"19. Whatwasthewriter'sproblem?A. Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.B. Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.C. Shecouldn'tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.D. Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.20. The

19、writer'ssisterA. livesinthesamecityasthewriterB. doesn'thaveanyadviceforthewriterC. hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollegeD. Shedidn'tgotocollege,butunderstandsthewriter'sproblem21. ThewriterisprobablygoingtoA. becomeamemberofafootballteamB. lookfordatesonlineC. joinabookclublikeher

20、sisterdidD. volunteerforanorganization22. What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A. LookingforFunOnlineB. VolunteeringinaNewCityC. ChattingwithFriendsOnlineD. MakingFriendsinaNewCity（C）Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattrie

21、stomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogicall

22、y（逻辑地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing（识另U）humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlphGo（阿尔法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifit_developstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking（霍金）,awell-knownBritishscientist,wasno

23、tforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,ago

24、odknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.23. FromParagraph1,weknowthatA. allproblemscanbesolvedbyAIB. machineswithAIcanthinkandl

25、earnC. AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years.D. AIworksinthesamewayashumans24. Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指的是）A. ChessB. AlphaGoC. thedangerD. AI25. Accordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?SchoolReportSubject/NameMath(1

26、00)Art(100)Computer。）Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A. Mike.B. Peter.C. Amy.D. Cathy.26. Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists'aboutAI.A. wishesB. worriesC. feelingsD. discoveries(D)Inourculture,theabilitytomakeone'sowndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Kennedy'squote(弓I语)"Toooften

27、weenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought."showsanunpleasanttruth.Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverforourselves.Intoday'sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthe

28、mareagainsteachother.Psychology(心、理学)tellsusthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect（尊敬）,wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofothers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinkaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometoourownconclusions,wewillbecomenothingmorethanpa

29、rrots（鹦鹉）quotingtheopinionsofothers.ExamplesofspreadingfakenewswithoutthoughtcanbeseenontheInternet.Somepeoplebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthinkingaboutthefacts.Allittakesisonequickclick（,点击）ofthe"share"button,andthestorytravelsonitswaytoinfluenceevenmoreunthinkingread

30、ers.Thiscancauseseriousproblems.Ifwejuststopforamomenttothinkaboutwhatwereadandhear,andformourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,moreindependent,andmorecreativepeople,butfewtakethattime.Yetweneednotloseheartoverthisbadhabit.Infact,simplybecomingaware（意识至U）ofitisthefirststeptowardscorrectingit.Oncewe

31、becomeawarethatwetend（趋向）toholdopinionsandbeliefswithoutthinkingthemthrough,wecanchangethatpatternofbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntoexperienceandenjoythe"discomfortofthought"andformourownopinions.27. What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A. TodescribehowInternetnewsspreads.B. Toexplainwhypeople

32、don'thavetheirownopinions.C. Totellpeoplethattheyshouldhavetheirownthoughts.D. Towarnpeoplenottobelieveotherpeople'sideas.28. Theunderlinedword"fake"inParagraph4probablymeansA. untrueB.unhappyC. unfairD. unusual29. Howcanwehaveourownopinionsaccordingtothepassage?A. Byspreadingthein

33、formationwereceive.B. Bylearningmoreaboutpsychology.C. Byquotingothers'opinionslikeparrots.D.Bythinkingaboutwhatwereadandhear.30. WecanprobablyfindthispassageinabookaboutA. historyB. educationC. sportsD. languages三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题l分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。31.3

34、5.A. Fillinthepriceandthepasswordcarefully.B. UseyoursmartphonetoscantheAlipayQRcode（二维码）.C. Addabankcardandenteryourcardinformation.D. Thepaymentcompletionpageisshownafteryouclickthe"pay"button.E. GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每

35、小题l分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. Aprilisthe（第四）monthoftheyear.37. The（努力）youwork,themoreprogressyou'llmake.38. Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway,（在之间）NingboandZhoushan.39. Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair（污染）40. Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe（有害的）topeople'steeth.41. Imetafriend

36、of（她的）inthestreetyesterday.42. Ican'thearyou（清楚地）.Pleasespeakalittlebitlouder.43. -Whois（敲）atthedoor?-Maybeit'sthepostman.44. LiuChuanjianisconsidereda（英雄）becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane.45. Mr.Smith（亲吻）hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）realpleasurep

37、ioneerinventdailyPaul:Hey,Jenny,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis"Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld".Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Jenny:With46!Letmethink.hmm.Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isit47suchagreatinvention?Jenny:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinour48lives.Youcanseezippersondresses,

38、trousers,shoes,bags.almosteverywhere!Isawawebsitelastweek.The49ofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwas_50byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn'tusedwidely.Paul:Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Jenny:Around1917.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号

39、中所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老鹰)wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,"Myprettyhen,ILoveyou.Willyoube_51(I)wife?"Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother_52(child

40、).Thehenquicklyanswered,"I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanfly_53highasyou."Theeaglereplied,"OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(订婚).TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn."Thehenagreed54(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery55_(su

41、rprise)toseetheringaroundherneck.Hesaid,"Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately."ThehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulIagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame56.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where57(be)theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyouno

42、twearingit?"Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,"ForgivemelIlostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas58frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindit.Theeaglelookedalthehen59（angry）andsaid,"Idon'tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.Iwillpunishyou.60youdon'tmarryme,Iw

43、illsnatch（抓）awayallyourchickensfromyou.ButIwillpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good-bye!"Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching（轻抓）thegroundtofindtheeagle'sring.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61.今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感

44、受。People：t assrrwiej «ncf ITCMPOrbfltion： k by tfU3Fand ITnnsporutioniOur trip toOurtripto巾£Mu耳uunHOnqxingFannActivities：feedpickstr"beiTic明导图一注意：(1)日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数：80-100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。Friday,May11thTodayIhadaschooltrip.宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分标准、完形填空（

45、本题有15 小题，每小题每小题1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D5.C 6.B7.B二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题，每小题每小题16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C20.C 21.D 22.D5 小题，每小题英语1 分，共计 15 分）8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A2 分，共计 30 分）23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A27.C1 分，共计 5分）13.D 14.B15.C28.A 29.D 30.B31.E32.C 33.B34.A35.D四、词汇运用15 小题，每小题分，共计 15分）36. 4th/fourth37. harder38. between39. pollution40. harmful41. hers42. clearly43. knocking44. hero45. kisses46. pleasure47. really48. daily49. pioneers50. invented五、语法填空（本题