翻译三笔综合能力词汇题

1、1. A full _ of all the reasons for and against closing the railway has begun.A explosion B exploration C exploitation D explanation答案:D解析 explanation “解释，说明”；explosion“爆炸”；exploration“探险”；exploitation“剥削，利用”。句子意思是“人们畅所欲言，开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路的理由”。答案是D。2. In fear for their lives and in _ of their freedom, th

2、ousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War.A way B view C vision D pursuit答案:D 解析 way“路，路线，路途”；view“观点”；vision“光景，视野”；pursuit“追求”。in pursuit of“追求，寻求”。答案是D。3. When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I _ myself of the

3、opportunity to improve my English.A availed B allowed C deprived D indulged答案:A解析 avail oneself of sth“使用某事物，利用某事物”；allow of sth“容许某事物，对某事物留有余地”；deprive sb. of sth“剥夺某人的某事物”；indulge oneself with sth“放纵自己”。4. Bens wife lost the case, which _ her enormously.A compressed B depressed C impressed D suppr

4、essed答案:B 解析 depress“使沮丧”；compress“压缩，浓缩”；impress“给印象”；suppress“镇压”。5. The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get _ quickly.A decomposed B denounced C detached D deduced答案:A解析 decomposed“分解，腐烂”；denounced“指责，谴责”；detached“孤立的，分离的”；deduced“推论，演绎”。答案是A。6. Tom and Alice _ hav

5、ing a new car to replace their old one for years.A has been dreaming of B have been dreaming ofC has dreamed D will have dreamed答案:B 解析 主语是两个人，谓语用复数形式。由状语“for years”可以确定，应用现在完成时。7. As the core of the management board, he can always come up with _ ideas to promote the corporations marketing strategie

6、s.A integral B instinctive C intangible D ingenious答案:D解析 integral“完整的，完全的”；instinctive“本能的，天生的”；intangible“无形的，难以触摸的”；ingenious“机灵的，有独创性的，精制的”。答案是D。8. The _ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from all over the country.A clash B clarify C clarity D clatter答案:C 解析 clash“冲突，撞击声”；clarify“说明

7、，讲清楚”；clarity“清澈；明了；明确”；clatter“喧嚷，动”。答案是C。9. Mosquitos are only means of _ of malarA. transference B. transformation C. transition D . transmission答案:D 解析 transmission“传播”；transference“转让，职务调动”；transformation“转换”；transition“过渡”。答案为D。10. New data has _ that the damage to the ozone layer is not confi

8、ned to the southern hemisphere.A ratified B confirmed C assured D approved答案:B解析 本题意为“新的数据证实臭氧层的破坏并不限于南半球”。B项的“confirm证实”符合题意。如：Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。其他三项“ratify批准，许可；assure保证；approve同意，赞成”都不正确。11. In my first year at the university, I learnt

9、 the _ of journalism.A basics B basic C elementary D elements答案:D解析 选项中只有A、D是名词，排除B、C两项。basics“基本因素”；elements“大纲，基本原理”。题干指的是“新闻学的基础”，因此正确答案是D。12.He was trained as a doctor but _ to diplomacy.A converted B reverted C diverted D averted答案:C 解析 convert“转变，转化”；revert“回复”；divert“转向，转移注意力”；avert“消除(灾难、危险)

10、”。答案为C。13. This will make schools more directly and effectively _ to parents, and moreresponsive to their criticisms and wishes.A accountable B submitted C subjected D available 解析 accountable“应负责的”；submitted“服从的”；subjected“屈服于”：available“可利用的”。答案是A。14. With 1 million copies sold out within just 2 w

11、eeks, that book is indeed a _success. A provisional B sensational C sentimental D potential答案:B解析 provisional“暂时的，临时的”；sensational“使人感动的，非常好的，引起轰动的”；sentimental “情绪的伤感的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。答案是B。15. _ the gift in beautiful green paper, Sarah departed for the party.A Having wrapped B To wrap C Wrap D

12、Wrapping答案:A 解析 动词的现在分词作伴随状语，根据主句的时态，应用现在完成时。答案是A。16. Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam _, surveying whatis on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things.A at peace B at leisure C at rest D at speed答案:B解析 at peace

13、“和平”；at leisure“从容地”；at rest“静止，长眠”；at speed“飞快地”。答案是B。17. I have omitted many things which _ a place in the book.A reserved B deserved C preserved D observed答案:B解析 deserve“值得”；reserve“预订”；preserve“保护，保存”；observe“观察，遵守”。答案为B。18. Helen was so persistent that her husband _ at last.A conceded B converg

14、ed C conceived D conferred答案:A解析 concede“让步”；converge“会聚”；conceive“怀孕”；confer“协商”。答案为A。19. We all buy things on the _ of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an impulse buy. A urge B force C spur D rush答案:C解析 urge“强烈欲望，迫切要求”；force“力量，武力”；spur“刺激物，刺激”，on the spur of the moment“一时冲动地，立刻”；ru

15、sh“冲进，急流”。答案是C。20. What _ about that article in the newspaper was that its writer showed all attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that tragedy.A worked me out B knocked me out C brought me up D put me forward答案:B解析 work out“设计出，计算出，解决”；knock sb. out俚语，表示

16、“令人钦佩的”；bring sb. up“把某人抚养大”；put forward“提出”。答案为B。21. The government decided to take a _ action to strengthen the market management.A diverse B durable C epidemic D drastic答案:D解析 diverse“不同的，别的”；durable“持久的，坚牢的”；epidemic“流行的，传染的”；drastic“严厉的，强硬的”。答案是D。22 This sort of rude behavior in public hardly _

17、 a person in your position.答案:BA becomes B fits C supports D improves解析 这句话的意思是：在公共场合，这种粗鲁的行为与你的地位是不相符的。选中，become“变成”；fit“适合”；support“支持”；improve“改进”。根据题意可知，正确答案是B。23. We should _ with the doctors request.A consult B conceal C consent D comply答案:D解析 comply“遵守”；consult“商量”；conceal“隐瞒”；consent“同意”。com

18、ply后跟with表示“遵守”，consent后不能跟with，应跟to。24. The local residents were unhappy about the curfew in this region and decided to _it.A disgrace B disguise C defy D distress答案:C解析 disgrace“耻辱，贬黜”；disguise“假装，借口”；defy“不服从，公然反抗”；distress“使悲痛，使苦恼”。答案是C。25. We cannot be _ with him due to his misbehavior at the m

19、eeting yesterday.A pecked B reconciled C perturbed D presumed答案:B 解析 pecked“啄食，凿”；reconciled“使和解，使和谐，使顺从”；perturbed“感到不安，搅乱”；presumed“假定，推测”。答案是B。26. Our new firm _ for a credible, aggressive individual with great skills to fillThs position.A have looked B are looking C is looking D look答案:C 解析 “fir

20、m”是单数形式，后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数形式，答案是C。27. He _ us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues we are concerned about.A confuses B regards C strikes D knocks答案:C 解析 strike sb as. “给某人留下印象”。答案是C28. These melodious folk songs are generally _ to Smith, a very important musician of the century.A devoted B

21、 contributed C composed D ascribed答案:D解析 本题考查固定搭配。devoted (to)“投身于，献身”；contributed (to)“捐助，捐给”；Ccomposed“组成”；Dascribed“归因于，归咎于”。答案是D。29. What is it that the author wants to _ to his leaders through the story?A devoted B contributed C composed D ascribed答案:A解析 convey“表达”；convince“使确信”；convert“转变”；con

22、form“使符合”。答案为A。30. Reductions in overseas government expenditure took place, but _ and more gradually than now seems desirable. A convey B convince C convert D conform答案:A 解析 reluctantly“不情愿地”；unwittingly“无意地”；impulsively“有推动力地”；anxiously“焦虑地”。答案是A。31. The United Nation Law of the Sea Conference wou

23、ld soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its _ declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind.A unanimous B abstract C autonomous D almighty答案:A解析 unanimous“意见一致的”；abstract“非具体的，抽象的”；autonomous“自治的，自发的”；almighty“全能的，非常的”。答案是A。32. Nothing has ever equaled the _ and speed with wh

24、ich the human species is altering the physical and chemical world.A concern B magnitude C volume D carelessness答案:B解析 concern“关心，忧虑”；magnitude“(量，范围的)大小”；volume“体积，容量”；carelessness“粗心”。答案是B。33. His presidential address in New York _ on the importance of communication between science and industry.A b

25、ore B spoke C dwelt D threw答案:C解析 speak on“涉及，讲下去”；dwelt的原形是dwell，dwell on“详述，详细探讨”；throw on“匆匆穿上”。答案是C。34. The instructions on how to use the new machine _ that nobody seemed to be able to understand.A were very simplistic B was very confusedC were so confusing D was so simplistic答案:C解析 confused“混乱

26、的；慌乱的，狼狈的”，形容事物时用confusing，形容人时用confused；simplistic把复杂问题搞得过于简单的，简单化的。答案是C。35. John played basketball in college and _ active ever since.A have extremely been B has been extremelyC will be extremely D should extremely be答案:B解析 根据时间状语“ever since”，本句应该用现在完成时，表示过去的影响一直持续到现在。答案是B。36. The profit motive is

27、 inherently _ with principles of fairness and equity.A in line B in trade C at times D at odds答案:D 解析 in line“一致”；at times“有时”；at odds“冲突，有分歧”。答案是D。37. Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though, he would never allow his personal feelings to _ with an assignment

28、.A interrupt B bother C interfere D intervene答案:C解析 interrupt“中断，妨碍”，interrupt with“打岔，打断”；bother“烦扰，打扰”，bother with“以而烦扰”；interfere“干涉，干预”；interfere with“妨碍，干涉，干扰”；intervene“干涉，插入”。答案是C。38. If I could envisage a reasonably quick and comprehensive solution to the crisis inIraq, I would not have enti

29、tled my speech The _ Problem.A Instant B Inverse C Insoluble D Intact答案:C解析 instant“直接的，紧迫的”；inverse“倒转的，反转的”；insoluble“能溶解的，不能解决的”；intact“完整无缺的”。答案是C。39. The 12-year-old civil war had _ 1.5 million lives.A declared B proclaimed C claimed D asserted答案:C解析 declared“断言”；proclaimed“宣布”；claimed“主张，夺走”；a

30、sserted“断言，声称”。 40. The advertisement for Super Suds detergent _ that the sale has increased by 25 % in the first quarter of the year.A have been so successful B had been so successfulC has been so successful D will be so successful答案:C解析 主语advertisement是单数形式，空格处的时态应与后面一致，答案是C。41. I like cats but un

31、fortunately I am _ to them.A vulnerable B allergic C inclined D hostile答案:B解析 vulnerable“脆弱的，易受伤害的”；allergic“过敏的，敏感的”；inclined“倾向的”；hostile“敌对的，不友善的”。答案是B。42. Some of the words employed by Shakespeare in his works have become _ and are no longer used in the present days.A obsolete B obscene C obviou

32、s D oblique答案:A解析 obsolete“废弃的，过时的”；obscene“淫秽的，丑恶的”；obvious“明显的，明白的”；oblique“间接的，倾斜的”。答案是A。43. If you want to do well on the exam, you _ on the directions that the professor gives and take ex-act notes.A will have concentrated B have to concentrateC will be concentrated D will be concentrating答案:B解

33、析 用一般现在时，不用虚拟语气。答案是B。44. Bad traveling conditions had seriously _ their progress to their destination in that region.A tugged B demolished C hampered D destroyed答案:C解析 tugged“用力拉，挣扎”；demolished“毁坏，推翻”；hampered“妨碍，牵制”；destroyed“破坏，消灭”。答案是C。45. They speak of election campaign polls as a musician might

34、 of an orchestra _, or a painter of defective paint.A in pace B out of focus C in step D out of tune答案:D解析 in pace“速度，步调”；out of focus“焦点没对准，模糊”；in step“步调一致”；out of tune“走调”。答案是D。46. _ my wifes consistent encouragement I wouldnt have accomplished my graduate study.A But for B But with C Except for

35、D Except that答案:A解析 but for“要不是”；but with“但随着”；except for“只有，除了以外”；except that“除了，只是”。答案是A。47. The government cant expect the taxpayer to _ this company, out indefinitely. A support B bail C redeem D remove答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配。bail. out“帮助解决困难”。答案是B。48. Pam loves children but she doesnt like them when th

36、eyre noisy. It gets on her _.A nerves B feelings C energies D pains答案:A解析 get on ones nerves“令某人生气”，答案是A。A are being revived B is revised C are revoked D is being reviled答案:A解析 revived“复活，再生”；revised“修订，改变”；revoked“已撤销”；reviled“辱骂，漫骂；诽谤”。主语“the fads”是复数，答案是A。50. Plastic bags are useful for holding m

37、any kinds of food, _ their cleanness,toughness and low cost.A by virtue of B in addition to C for the sake of D as opposed to答案:A解析 by virtue of“依靠，由于”；in addition to“除之外”；for the sake of“为了”；as opposed to“与相反，与相对比”。答案是A。51. The problem is that most local authorities lack the _ to deal sensibly in t

38、his market. A anticipation B perception C prospect D expertise答案:D解析 anticipation“预料，预感”；perception“感觉，理解力”；prospect“展望，预料”；expertise“专家的意见”。答案是D。52. The depth of benefits of reading varies in _ the depth of ones own experience.A tempo with B time with C pace of D proportion to答案:D解析 tempo“拍子，速率”；pa

39、ce“速度，步调”；in proportion to“与成比例”。答案是D。53. Apparently there were _ between police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times.A distortions B discrepancies C disorders D distractions答案:B 解析 distortions“扭曲”；discrepancies“差异，矛盾”；disorders“紊乱”；distractions“分心”。54. They admitted that they sh

40、ared the same _ on the matter.A potentiality B sentiment C postscript D subscription答案:B解析 potentiality“可能性，潜能”；sentiment“情感，观点”；postscript“附言，后记”；subscription“捐献，签名”。答案是B。55.This special committee was established for well-integrated members of the society and not for _ individuals.A marginal B mino

41、r C eccentric D distinctive答案:A解析 marginal“边缘的，界限的”；minor“少数的，次要的”；eccentric“离心的，古怪的”；distinctive“鉴别性的，有特色的”。答案是A。56. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _ available these days.A promptly B instantly C readily D quickly答案:C解析 这句话的意思是：电脑对普通人来说不再是遥不可及的，现在电脑很

42、容易买到。选项中，promptly“敏捷地，迅速地”；instantly“立即地”；readily“容易地，乐意地”；quickly“迅速地”。A、B、D意思相近，可以用排除法选择C项；此处与前面句子中的“beyond(超出)”相对应。因此正确答案是C。57. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasnt my _ to hurt her.A intent B scheme C intention D meaning答案:C解析 本题意为“她对我的话很生气，但我并非有意伤害她”。C项的“intention意图，打算”符合题意。如：I began r

43、eading with the intention of finishing the book, but I never did. 我开始读这本书时想读完它，可是我从来就没把它读完。其他三项“intent意图，目的；scheme计划，阴谋；meaning词义，意义”都不正确。58. Since his injury was serious, the doctor suggested that he _ in the game.A did not play B must not play C not play D not to play答案:C 解析 suggest意为建议时，其从句应该用虚拟语

44、气，即suggest that sb. do sth. 答案是C。59. At first the university refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _ revised.A consecutively B consequently C successively D subsequently答案:D解析 subsequently“后来”；consecutively“连续地”；consequently“因此”； successively“继续地”。答案是D。60. He was easily hurt becau

45、se his feelings were very _.A sensible B sensational C sensitive D senseless答案:C解析 sensitive“敏感的，容易受伤的”；sensible“明智的”；sensational“轰动的”；senseless“无知觉的”。答案为C。61. The secretary didnt know who he was, or she _ him more politely.A will be treating B would have treatedC was treating D would have been trea

46、ted答案:B 解析 treat“对待，款待”。后半句应该使用虚拟语气，表示与实际相反。答案是B。62. It would seem that Miller cannot have been on friendly terms with the gardeners there,or he would have made a _ of visiting them.A move B use C point D remedy答案:C 解析 make a point of“认为有必要，重视，坚持要”。答案是C。63. The old musician decided to move to her co

47、untry home _ her advanced age and poorhealth.A with regard to B by virtue of C on account of D on the verge of答案:C解析 with regard to“关于”；by virtue of“依靠，由于”；on account of“由于，因为”；on/to the verge of“接近于，濒临于”。答案是C。64. Some of the patients, especially the dying, wanted to _ in the man and woman who had e

48、ased their suffering.A confide B ponder C dwell D reflect答案:A解析 confide“倾诉，委托，信赖”；confide in“信任”；ponder“沉思，考虑”；dwell“居住，踌躇”，dwell on“细想，详述”；reflect“反射，反映”。答案是A。 65. They seized Belgrade, though only after having encountered a stubborn _.A persistence B resistance C insistence D assistance答案:B 解析 res

49、istance“抵抗”；persistence“坚持，固执”；insistence“坚持，坚决主张”；assistance“援助”。答案为B。66. Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from: what _ much is what they do with it.A counts for B asks for C consists of D approves of答案:A解析 counts for“价值，有重要性”；asks for“要求”；consists of“由组成”；approves of“赞成”。答案是

50、A。67. Although students may be in a _ position, teachers shall treat them as equals.A subsidiary B submarine C subordinate D subsequent答案:C解析 subordinate“从属的”；subsidiary“辅助的，补充的”；submarine“海底的，水下的”；subsequent“随后的”。句意为：尽管学生处于从属地位，但教师应把学生看作是与他们地位相等的人。68. Successful students sometimes become so _ with

51、grades that they never enjoy their school years.A passionate B involved C immersed D obsessed答案:D解析 passionate“热情的，急躁的”；involved“被卷入某事中”；immersed“专心做某事”；obsessed“被某事困扰”。答案是D。69. The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.A insured B assured C ensured D secured答案:B解析 assure“保证”

52、；insure“将投保”；ensure“保证”；secure“保证”。assure, ensure和secure均有“保证”的意思，但用法不同。assure的句型是assure sb that., ensure的句型是ensure that., 如：He would, when in office, ensure that all secret data be made public。secure后面一般跟名词作宾语，如：secure the citys food supply。70. After a long delay, she _ replying to my e-mail.A got

53、away with B got back at C got back D got round to答案:D解析 这句话的意思是：过了很久，她才回复我的电子邮件。选项中，get away with“侥幸做成”；get back at“报复”；get, back“取回，返回”；get round to doing sth“着手做某事”。根据题意可知，正确答案是D。71. Britain hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered _ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during preliminary session.A a severe set-back B sharp set-backC a severe blown-up D sharp blown-up答案:A解析 severe“严峻的，严厉的，剧烈的”；setback“阻碍；使挫