2020年名校高考英语模拟试题精编版

1、精选文档精选文档名校高考英语模拟试题英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，满分第I卷三部分，共 105 分）注意事项：1 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前 你将有两分钟的时间净你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分

2、，满分 7.5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A . 19.15.B . 9.15.C . 9.18.答案是 B。1. What is the most probable relati on ship betwee n the two speakers?A . Saleswoman and customer.B . Customer and waiter.C . Boss and

3、 employee.2 . When did the movie actually start?A . At 8:00.B . At 8:30.C . At 7:30.3 . What can we lear n about the woma n from the con versati on?A . She hates snakes.B . She likes swimmi ng most.C . She is just back from a tour.4 . What do the speakers thi nk of Jim?A . He is an inexperieneed spe

4、aker.B . He gets n ervous very easily.C . He hasn t prepared his speech well.5 . Why will Ted be in vited to the party?A . Because the woman likes him.B . Because the man s mother wants him to come.最新150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。精选文档精选文档C . Because he is the man s good friend.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下

5、面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中精选文档精选文档选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 8 题。6 Where are the two speakers talk ing?A In the kitchen.B . On the phone.7.What s the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A . Friends.B . Bro

6、ther and sister.8.What does the man want the woman to do?A . To prepare supper for him.B . To meet his girlfrie nd.C . To teach his girlfrie nd to cook.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 11 题。9 . Where does the con versati on take place?A .In a hospital.B .In an office.10 . What will the two speakers have in a Chin ese

7、restaura nt?A .Breakfast.B .Brunch.11. What is the weather like now?A .Cold .B .Cool.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 14 题。12 . How does the woma n like fish ing?A . Interesting .B . Special .13 . What are the man s hobbies?A . Fishing and collecting stamps .B . Readi ng, fish ing and watchi ng TV.C . Watching TV an

8、d collecting stamps .14 . Where does the con versati on probably take place?A . In a restaura nt.B . By a lake听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 17 题。15 . Who is the woma n?A . Tom s motherB . Tom s teacher16 . What happe ned to Tom?A . He hurt his left foot .B . He met with a traffic accide nt.C . He was badly hurt w

9、hen training .17 . Where is Tom now?A . In the school .B . On the way to the hospital.C . In the emerge ncy room.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 20 题。18 . Whats the topic of the con versati on?A . Agriculture scienee . B . The improved food .精选文档精选文档19 . Why do farmers give medici nes to their ani mals accord ing

10、to the talk?A . To make the meat delicious .C . In the street.C . Doctor and patie nt.C . At home.C. Lunch.C . Warm.C . Dull.C . In the woman s houseC . Tom s friend.C . Food and out health.精选文档精选文档B . To fatten the animal .C. To make animals healthy .20.How many human illnesses are related to food

11、.A . About 40% .B . About 60% .C . About 80% .第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 I 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: Mr. Smith owns_ collect ion of coins tha n anyone else I have ever met.A . largerB . a largerC . the largerD . a large答案是 B。21.The driver was at_ los

12、s when_word came that he was forbidden to drive after drinkingalcohol.A .a; theB.不填； 不填C . the; theD . a;不填22 . Its said that with in five years cars will be a lot _ in our coun try.A .cheaperB . cheapestC . cheapD . more cheap23 . Do come here on Monday,_ we, as pla nn ed, will take part in the gat

13、heri ng of AIDS preve nti onvolun teers.24 . My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _ the work well.A . be, to doB . has been, doingC . be, doingD . has bee n, to do25 . How much did the guy_ you to fix your 3G mobile phone? Idont remember, but it was quite a lot .A . costB . spendC

14、. chargeD . take26 . Mum, where is my lunch pack?Just_ it was .A . asB . howC . whatD . where27 . The preside nt was on a tight_ so h e did n t visit the Forbidder n City en tirely.A . budgetB . programC . scheduleD . deadline28 . The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of C

15、hina is so grand that it certainlydoes ntthe whole n ati on .29 . Miss Li_ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it .A .has servedB .served C.had servedD .serves30 . I admired the painting, and Ted said he would like me to have_ as a gift from him.A .someB .

16、this C. oneD .it31. Mr. Smith has two sons, one of _ working as a bus driver.A .themB .who C. whomD .whose32 . Never before_so highly successful in his attempts to forecast the weather accurately on a smallscale.B . man isC . has man bee nD . will be mant believe that her husband desert her after he

17、 became rich.A . thenB . andC . thereforeD . orA . let downB . calm downC . break dow nD . set dow nA . man has been33 . She just couldnA . might精选文档精选文档B . mustC . shouldD . shall34 . _in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home.精选文档精选文档35. I am leavi ng for the States tomorrow, Caroli ne!A

18、. Take your time. B . All the best! C . Well done!D . That s OK.第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job work ing at a local coffee shop. I thought the job would be easy andstress-free. I 36 m

19、yself pouri ng the best coffees, making delicious dough nut （炸面包圈）,and becoming friends with 37customers.But I was nt38 the people with eno rmous orders, the wome n who39 that the coffee wasmuch too creamy （全乳脂的 ）,or the men who wan ted their iced coffees 40 aga in and aga in un til they reached per

20、fecti on. Icould nt seem to _41 anyone.One rai ny day, one of my regular customers came in look ing42 . He said he felt like gett ing inbed,pull ing the43 up over his head, and stay ing there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt.44 he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He wa

21、s 45, since he hadn tordered anything but coffee, I had give n him his favorite type of dough nut.It 46 me, ” I told him.“ havlayi niceHe smiled and tha nked me before headi ng back out i nto the 47 .The n ext day, it was still raining. I 48 my after noon hanging out the win dow, handing people thei

22、r 49. I was completelywet and freezing cold. 50, no one was tipping that day. Every time Ilooked into our 51 tip jar, I grew more depressed.In the evening, the customer fromm the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a 52 . He saidthat not many people took time to 53 others

23、 and he was glad there were still people like me in the world . With a frien dly wave,he drove away . I ran to the back of the shop and read the note . It read:Christi ne,Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday . Its so nice to meet some one whos genuin ely （真诚地） nice .Please don t

24、cha nge your 54! Have a great day !-HankAfter that, whe never I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindn ess . Then I would smile, hold myhead up high, 55 my throat and ask politely, How can I help you?36 . A . believedB.hopedC . picturedD.supposed37 . A . particularB.regula

25、rC . specialD.com mon38 . A . thi nki ngB.con sideri ngC . guess ingD.expecting39 . A . compla inedB.praisedC . doubtedD.explained40 . A . repeatedB.returnedC . recoveredD.remade41 . A . fitB.pleaseC . suitD.meet42 . A .satisfiedB.happyC .upsetD.an xious43 . A . hatB.sheetC . coatD.pillow44 . A . Be

26、foreB.AfterC . Un tilD.While45 . A .embarrassedB.an gryC .surprisedD.glad46 . A . onB.inC . forD.afterA . InjuredB . Being injured C. To be injuredD. Having injured精选文档精选文档47 . A .crowdB.streetC .shopD .rain48 . A .spe ntB.tookC .costD .wasted49 . A . dough nutsB . coffeesC . ordersD . bags50 . A .

27、BetterB . WorseC . FurtherD . Later51 . A .oldB . fullC . broke nD .empty52 . A .letterB . billC . n oteD .gift53 . A . talk aboutB . care aboutC. hear aboutD . know about54 . A .wayB . jobC . mi ndD .product55 . A .cutB . forceC . raiseD .clear第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分 &,满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

28、项（A、B、C 和 D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASep. 30I moved into the dormitory today an ugly building and near a busy main road too . My room is small but quite pleasant.I must get some posters for the walls, though . I met a few fellow students at supper (the food was awful! ) They all look muchyounger than

29、me . They are, of course!Oct. 07Lectures bega n last Mon day . So far they have nt bee n very in terest ing(except for the man wholectures on drama . Hes first class). Pers on ally, Id much rather go to the library and read, but I have to attend ten lectures aweek . Those are the rules! Well, at lea

30、st you meet people there .Oct . 12I realiy dont like life in the dormitory at all . The food is bad and the stude nts are no isy . They stay up half the ni ght andplay games just outside my room . When on earth do they sleep? When do they work? Besides, I dont like my room . Its just likeliving in a

31、 box! It looks even smaller now, with the posters on the wall . I am wondering how long it will he before I can feel ascomfortable as I did living in my high school dormitory .Oct . 26I tried to explain some of my problems to my supervisor today . She listened but that was about all. You have to go

32、tolectures, you know, Ann，” she lold me . And the dormitory is cheap and convenient . Cheap and convenient! Well. il isntcheap if you cant eat the food and it isnt convenien t if you cant sleep at ni ght!Oct . 30I can t bafeit ! Three other students I met them at a lecture and they re all about my o

33、wn age have invited me to sharea flat with them . Its in an old house and it has its own kitchen, so we can cook for ourselves . And my room righy at the topof the house is fantastic!Nov. 10I moved into my new room last Sun day . I feel really happy . Life is going to be so much more fun from now on

34、!56 . The above writing is diary entries of _ .A . a high school students spring semesterB . a high school stude nts fall semesterC . a college stude nts spri ng semesterD . a college students fall semester精选文档精选文档57 . Which of the followi ng is NOTthe reas on why the writer disliked the first dormi

35、tory?A . It was messy.B . It was small .C. It was noisy .D. The food was bad .58 . Which of the followi ng stateme nts about the writers teachers and lectures is RIGHT?A . She benefited a lot from the talk with the supervisor .B . She did nt like any of the lectures there .C . She liked the lectures

36、 by the drama teacher .D . She found all the lectures were interesting .59 . The event happening on Oct. 30 can be thought of as a_ .A . ni ghtmareB . turning point C . less onD . disappo in tme nt60 . The writer likes the new room very much because_ .A . she will have some seniors help with the stu

37、diesB . she wont have to bear terrible dormitory foodsC . she wont have to go a long way to atte nd lecturesD . she will pay less rent than she did living in the dormBWhen I was an educatio n official in Palo Alto, California . Polly Tyner, the preside nt of our school board, wrote a letter thatwas

38、printed in the Palo Alto Times . Pollys son, Jim . had great difficulty in school . He was classified as educati on ally disabledand required a great deal of patie nce on the part of his parents and teachers . But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that litup the room . His parents ack no wledge

39、d his academic difficulties, but always tried to help him see his stre ngths so that he couldwalk with pride . Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident . After his death, his mothersubmitted （提交）this letter to the newspaper .Today we buried our 20-year-old son.

40、He was killed instantly in a motorcycle accident on Fridayni ght. How I wish I had known whe n I talked to him last that it would be the last time. If I had only knownI would have said,“ Jim, I love you and I m very proud of you. ”I would have take n the time to count the many bless ings he brought

41、to the lives of the many who loved him. I would havetaken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the sound of his laughter, his genuine love of people.When you put all the good qualities on the scale and try to bala nce all the irritating phe nomena such as the radio whichwas always too loud, t

42、he haircut that was n t to our lik ing, the dirty socks und er the bed, etc., your angry feelings won tamount to much.I won t get ano ther cha nce to tell my son all that I would have wan ted him to hear, but, other pare nts, you do have acha nce. Tell your young people what you would want them to h

43、ear if you knew it would be your last conversation. The last timeI talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say,I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye.” He gave me someth ing to treasure forever.If there is any purpose at all for Jim s death, maybeit is to make others appr

44、eciate more of life and tohave people, especially family members, take the time to let each other know just how much we care.61. According to the passage, we know that_ .A . Jim kept to himselfB . Jim did very well in his studiesC . Jim s parents were patient with himD . Jim failed to finish his hig

45、h school62 . Which of the followi ng is NOT men ti oned in the passage?A . Many people in the school loved him.B . Jim s smile cheered up his family.C . Jim was killed in a motorcycle accide nt at the age of 20.精选文档精选文档D . Jim wan ted to be a motorcyclist after his graduati on.63.The underlined word

46、_ “ irritating” in Paragraph 4 meansA . annoyingB . aggressiveC. impatientD. thrilling64.By writi ng the letter prin ted in the Palo Alto Times, the author intends to_A . mourn her son s sudden death in a traffic accidentB . remind people to be cautious of motorcyclesC . advise people to take the ch

47、a nee to express their love in timeD . apreciate more of life than ever before65 . What can be the best title of the passage?A . Love your Family .B . Do it Today .C . Walk with Pride .D . Appreciate Smiles .CImagine your body is like the house you live in . Every day, your family creates rubbish .

48、The rubbish builds up un til it is putout for the weekly garbage collect ionNow, say you put three bags of garbage out. but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected .You take the leftover bag in side to be put out aga in n ext week . The follow ing week you put on ano

49、ther three bags . plus theleftover bag from last week . But again, only two bags are collected . Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks .This is a simple descripti on of what happe ns to your body whe n your kid neys （肾脏） dont work efficiently . Your bodyis nol thoroughly emptied of

50、 waste products . Other areas of the bodv such as blood pressure and red blood cell product ion areaffected and the insidious process that may lead to kid ney failure begi ns .Its not uncom mon for people to lose up to 90% of their kid ney function before deveoping any symptoms . There may be nowarn

51、ing sig ns. This makes early detect ion （诊查）difficult .Kid neys main job is to remote tox ins（毒素）and unwan ted water from our blood . Every day our kidneys clean an averageof 200 litres of blood . Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unno ticed because there is no appare nt pain

52、.Research shows that more tha n 35% of the patie nts requiri ng dialysis （透析） do not see a kid ney specialist before theyhave to do so . Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make up are out of our control; however, somechanges in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage . Two

53、 major risk factors for kid ney disease, diabetes （糖尿病） and highblood pressure, have bee n on the rise over the last few decades . Both con diti ons are chiefly affected by being overweight andnot gett ing eno ugh exercises, which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease .66 . The autho

54、r gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that_ .A . it does nt matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in timeB . our body will not produce any waste if our kid neys work efficie ntlyC . its importa nt for our body to empty the waste in time every dayD . its safe and harml

55、ess for our body to keep some waste67 . The underlined wordinsidious” in Paragrap 3 means .A . smooth and safeB . apparent and fastC . gradual and unno ticedD . long and painful68 . We can infer that whe n we find some symptoms related to our kid neys,_A . the kidney failure beginsB . the kid neys c

56、an still work properlyCwe have lost about 10% of kidney functionDthe kidneys may have been seriously damaged精选文档精选文档69How many risk factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage?ASix.B Five.CFour.D Two.70 Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage most effectively?AGo to see a kidne

57、y specialist shortly before dialysis starts.BTake enough exercise and make early detection of kidney disease.CTry to keep low blood pressure and a stable lifestyle.DGo to hospital whenever you find any warning signs.DMans best friend could be one of the environment s worsatceconredminiegst,o a new s

58、tudy that saysthat your pet dog s carb on p 碳足迹 t（） is more tha n double that of a sports car.Yet this point of view, made by New Zealanders Robert and Brenda Vale, has angered pet owners who feel they are beingpicked out as troublemakers.The Vales, researchers in sustainable（可持续的）living, looked at

59、popular brands of pet food and calculated that amedium-sized dog eats about 164 kilos of meat and 95 kilos of grain a year.Combining that with the energy needed to produce that food, it means a medium-sized dog has an annual footprint of 0.84hectares （公M） , about twice the 0.41 hectares required by

60、a sports car driving 10,000 kilometers a year, including energy to buildthe car.“ Owning a dog really is quite an extravaga nce（奢侈）,mai nly because of the carb on footpri nt of mean.Other animals aren t better for the environment,” the Vales say.Cats have an eco-footprint of about 0.15 hectares a year,