2020年高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)

1、定语从句讲解二基本介绍?功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语?位置：被修饰词之后?先行词：被定语从句修饰的词?关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。关系词用法成份例句关 系 代 词that人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you?who人主Is he the man who wants to see you?whom谁+N主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday?whose谁的+N定语Please pass me the book whose cover is green.which哪个、物主、宾This

2、 is the house which we bought last month.as正主、宾、表As we all know,smoking is harmful to ones health.关系副词when什么时候介词+whichThere are occasions when(on which)are must yield.where地点哪里Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.why表原因Is this the reason why(for which) he refused our offer?确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，

3、指的是什么；看关系词在充当 的成份。,特殊用法1情况 用法先行词只用that,不用which指物宜用which,不用thatas/which的区别?先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时关系词前后介词只用as:先行t被such和 the same 修 饰，或句型asmany(much)中。无先行词的定语 从句中用as/which 引导?先行t被 all/every/no/some/any/little/much/the only/the very/few 等词修饰时引导非限制性定语 (有逗号隔开的句 子)从句as: “正如.一样”，可置何百。 也可在另处。?先行词既有人又有物时先行词本身是that?先

4、行词在主句中做表语?主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时which只能放句 中。?先行词为 all/much/little/none/few/something/anything等不定代词1 .He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels filled his bus.2 .The village is no longer the one it was five years ago. 5.Such books you bought are useful.6.is known,the earth is round.3 .Which a

5、re the booksyou bought for me?34.There is a room,window faces the river.7.There is lots of air in loose snow,can keep the cold out.高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the factory.A. which B. that C. who D. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Fes

6、tival in Beijing, live our grandparents and somerelatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where3. There are many areas in the world lack experienced doctors.A. where B. in which C. which D. what4. The years and months we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. when B. on which C. in which D. tha

7、t5. has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperatureincreases and contract when they are cooled.A. It B. As C. That D. Which6. A. who s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer she used to be. D. thisA. which B. that C. who D. whom8. I, who your frien

8、d, will try my best to help you.A. be B. am C. are D. is9. The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over 1600.A. as B. that C. which D. who10. They have started an investigation, are being kept secret.A. whose detail B. whose the detailsC. the details of which D. the detail of it11. Have

9、you ever asked him the reason may explain his absence?A. why B. for which C. which D. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of them B. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of which D. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways he could teach her how to

10、 learn English well.A. / B. that C. in which D. A , B & C14. The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in which B. by which C. at which D. from which15. Can you think out a situation this idiom can be used?A. in which B. that C. where D. A & C16. China has hundreds

11、 of islands, is Taiwan.A. in which the largest B. its largest of whichC. of which the largest D. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. that B. which C. as D. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, they drank all the wine I

12、 had.A. which B. which time C. during which D. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way she was when I saw her last time.A. that B. as C. once D. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients are mostly elderly people.A. its B. which C. whose D. their21. The c

13、ompany official I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with him B. who C. whom D. with whom23. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. at which B. that C

14、. when D. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.A. which B. which of C. of which D. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. it B. which C. what D. that26. He s such a good teacher we all l

15、ove and respect.A. that B. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way the environment is beingdestroyed.A. which B. in that C. in which D. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, he used to study, he hadbeendreaming of for years.A. that which B.

16、where that C. in which what D. where which29. This is the least interesting book during my holidays.A. that I have ever read it B. what I have ever readC. I have ever read D. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.A. which as B. as. that C. t

17、hatwhich D. as which31. We interviewed the old lady, had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all children B. all her childrenC. all of her children D. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, are mine.A. of which five B. in which five C. five of which D. A

18、 & C33. -Is this dictionary you want to buy?-Yes, this is the very dictionary I need.A. which that B. the one which C. the one / D. the one that which534. I ll give you my friend s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. which B. when C. whom D. where35. The friendship is like health, is

19、 seldom known until it is lost.A. its value B. the value of it C. the value of which D. whose the value36. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions butcouldn t write a good essay.A. which B. in which C. where D. B & C37. The artist the judge gave a

20、prize is the teacher I have been taught painting fortwo years.A. from whom by whom B. to whom whoC. to whom by whom D. from whom who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talkfrequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, took me s

21、traight home.A. and it B. it C. which D. A & C40. I shall never forget the days I lived in the countryside with the farmers, has agreat effecton my life.A. when that B. when whenC. whenwhich D. which which41. The town you visited last month is the one Einstein was born.A. where where B. which wh

22、ich C. that where D. that.which42. He s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. at which D. in that43. Tom s mother kept telling that he should work harder, didn t help.A. but it B. as C. which D. A & C44. I m looking for a present

23、for my mother s birthday, she can use and at a reasonableprice.A. that B. one C. what D. which45. There isn t much I can do, makes me disappointed.A. that which B. which that C. that that D. which which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen you can read novels.A. in which B

24、. that C. where D. of which47. "Who moved my cheese? ” , is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. which B. that C. it D. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, I think, is impossible.49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,

25、for the first time in yearstheir teamwon the World Cup.A. that B. which C. when D. while50. I was so angry at all he was doing I walked out.A. that that B. which that C. which which D. / which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendly peop

26、lehe could turn for help.A. from whom B. to whom C. on whom D. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, was her favorite, the spoilt girlstoppedcrying.A. that that B. that which C. which - that D. which which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which is B. whose top is C. its top is D. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, is oftenthecase in other countries.A. that B. so C. what D. as55. Keep the drug is out of children reach.A. in a pl