牛津高中英语模块1、2单相关词汇及练习

1、模块一 Unit1实验高中一、课标词汇：1. attend vt. n. attendance/ attendant2. earn vt.3. respect v.& n. adj. respectful, respectable adv. respectfully4. achieve vt. n. achievement5. grade n.6. literature n.7. average n.& adj.8. challenging adj. v. challenge9. e-mail n.& v.10. extra adj.11. prepare v. n.

2、preparation adj. prepared12. drop v. & n.13. miss v. (missing adj.)14. field n15. experience v. & n. adj. experienced16. article n.17. introduce v. n. introduction18. immediately adv. & conj. adj. immediate19. former adj.20. recent adj. adv. recently21. culture n. adj. cultural22. develo

3、p v. n. development adj. developed, developing23. photograph n.24. donate vt. n. donation25. gift n.26. kindness n. adj. kind27. guest n.School Life张秀梅28. speech n.29. flat n. & adj.30. attention n.31. please v. adj. pleasing , pleased & pleasant n. pleasure32. title n.33. dynasty n.34. cove

4、r v. & n.35. professor n.36. regret v.( regretted) & n.37. inform vt. n. information38. run v39. host n. & v. n. hostess40. approve vt.& vi. n. approval adj. approving adv. approvingly41. close adj. & v. adv. closely42. outing n.43. continue v. adj. continuous44. poet n.45. poem

5、n.46. select v. adj. selected47. require v. n. requirement adj. required48. nature n. adj. natural49. lunchtime n.50. cooking n.51. German n. n. Germany52. dessert n.53. broadcast vt.( broadcast, broadcast) & n.54. scary adj. v./n. scare adj. scared24二、重点词汇：1. attend v.attend a meeting/ church/

6、wedding/ school 参加会议（做礼拜、参加婚礼、去上学）attend to sb/ sth 照顾某人、关照某物，专心某事2. respect v.& n.respect sb for sth. 因为、 、 、而尊敬某人show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人earn/ win one's respect赢得/获得某人的尊敬give/send ones respect to sb 问候某人in some/all/several/few respects 在、 、 、方面in/ with respect of sth 就、 、 、而言3. prepar

7、e v.prepare for 为、 、 、作准备prepare to do 准备做、 、 、prepare sth 准备、 、 、prepare sb. to do sth 使 /让某人准备去做某事be well prepared （for） （对、 、 ）有所准备，（为、 、 ）作好了准备be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事make preparations for 为、 、 、作准备in preparation for 为、 、 、作准备4. experience v. & n.have / with much experience 有许多经验a

8、 wonderful experience 一次美妙的经历be experienced in 在、 、 、有经验5. develop v.develop into 发展成为/成长为、 、develop an interest in sth. 培养、 、 、方面的兴趣、嗜好等develop the habit of 慢慢地养成、 、的习惯develop photos 冲洗照片6. approve vi./vt.approve （of） sth./one's doing sth.同意，赞成、7. run vi./vt.run a restaurant 经营餐馆run a school 办学

9、校run a race 参加赛跑run the machine 开机器run a fever 发烧run for 参加、 、 、的竞选run into 跑进；撞在、 、上；偶然遇到（某人）run out （某物）用完run out of 用完（某物）run across 跑着穿过；偶然碰见8. drop n./v.a drop in the bucket/ocean （ 沧海一粟，杯水车薪drop to safety 降落到安全地带drop sth. to把、投放到/扔到、drop sth/sb. from略去某人/某物drop sb. a line 给某人写信drop in (on) sb

10、顺便走访drop out (of) (从比赛等)退出9. inform rm sb of/about sth. 通知/告诉某人某事inform sb. that clause 通知/告诉某人、 、10. for free 免费11. pay attention to 注意12. donate。 to把、捐赠给、13. introduce to把、介绍给、14. be/ feel at ( one's) ease 感至 U舒适15. be happy with 对、 、 、感到满意16. than usual 比往常17. more than 不仅仅18. the other

11、 day 前几天19. used to 过去常常20. leave out 省略21. in advance 提前22. come up with 提出/想到23. consist of 由、 、 、组成24. present sth. to sb.把、呈现给、25. be responsible for 对、 、 、负责26. take turns 轮流27. comparewith 把、和、进行比较28. make decisions 做出决定29. find sb. hard to please 觉得某人难以取悦30. graduate from university 从大学毕业31.

12、surf the Internet 上网32. on the school field 在学校操场33. know of 知道、 、 、的情况三、难点词汇： regret v./ n.express one s regret at/ about/over 对、 、 、深感遗憾regret sth./ that clause 对、 、 、感到遗憾，悔恨，哀悼regret to say/ tell/ inform对要说的事感到抱歉regret doing/ having done sth.=regret to have done 对(已经发生的事)感到后悔/遗憾It is to be regret

13、ted that 可惜的是。 。 令人遗憾的是。 。 require vt./vi.require sth. 需要、 、 、require doing =require to be done 某事需要做require sb to do/ that 要求某人做谋事requireof sb.向某人要求某物require + that clause (从句谓语用 should+动词原形)能够用于这种结构中的动词，可用一口诀 记住：一坚持insist， 二命令 order, command， 三建议suggest, advise, propose， recommend，四要求 require, ask

14、, request, demand, desire 力口 urge . not a bit 与 not a littlenot a bit “一点也不”相当于not at allnot a little 则为“非常，很”相当于very (much)但 a bit= a little to 为介词的短语：pay attention tolook forward to 盼望stick to 坚守，固执object to 反对refer to 提到，参考，指lead to 导致devote oneself to 献身于get/ be used to 习惯于get down to 开始做look up

15、 to 尊敬某人look to 注意，考虑contribute to对有贡献，有助relate to 与有关take to 喜欢turn to 求助于、 、 、apply to 应用于adapt to 使适应see to 照看，处理be devoted to 献身于，奉献be accustomed to 习 惯 于respond to 回答submit to 服从adjust to 使适应owe to 归咎于be addicted to 沉溺于access to 接近，进入react to 作出反应模块一 Unitl词汇练习一、把下面句中黑体部分译成汉语。1. The meeting was

16、well attended. 2. I don't think they wanted any extra help. 3. Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. 4. The boy has developeda good habit of studying by himself. 5. He earned the title of the great“ by his victories in the war. 6. The average age of the students in our class is 17. 7

17、. You know I dropped medicine and took up physics. 8. The young lady has much experience i n teaching English. 9. If you saw the accident, please inform the police. 10. That custom has been passed down from one generation to another. 11. All passengers are required to show their tickets. 12. He cont

18、inued to live with his parents after his marriage. 13. Keep close to me and you can keep warm. 14. Many thanks for the gifts you sent me on my birthday. 15. We've missedyou badly since you left. 二、语境填词。1. _ Please make yourself known to all of us._You mean, I ll myself to all of you?_Yes please.

19、2. _He didn't take part in yesterday's assembly._Why didn 't he yesterday ;s assembly?_No idea.3. He manages two tea-houses and a coffee bar.He _two tea-houses and a coffee bar.4. The headmaster has agreed to our plan for an outing.The headmaster hasour plan for an outing.5. John's u

20、ncle let him choose his own Christmas present.John's uncle let him his own Christmas present.6. _Have you heard from him lately?_I haven't received a letter from him .7. The tree needs watering.The treeto be watered/ watering.8. The millionaire gave a large sum of money to an orphanage（ 孤儿院）

21、.The millionairea large sum of money to an orphanage.9. _Are you ready for the coming sports meeting?_Sure. We have been for it all this time.10. _Ring me as soon as you get home._I 'll call you I get home.11. The best way to win respect from the school is to work hard.The best way to respect fr

22、om the school is to work hard.12. I once studied with her at this school. She was one of my classmates.13. _It was late but they went on working on the farm._ They to work till midnight.14. _The problem is very difficult to overcome._It is a bit. We should think it over once more.15. _My brother did

23、 very well in this examination._ Congratulations! He must have got excellent.三、翻译句子：1 .我们应该尊敬长辈。这是有礼貌的。(show respect for)2 .没有人能够不努力就有所成就。(achieve)3 .你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？(experience vt.)4 .我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。(regret )5 .我们正在为即将到来的2008奥运会做准备。(用prepare的名词).6 .你有空时请顺便来我家坐坐。(drop in ).7 .情况要求立刻送他去医院。(require +cla

24、use)8 .对我来说，起初有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都要用英语完成。(a bit challenging)9 .在中国，他慢慢培养了教中国学生英语的兴趣。(develop的词组)10 .在国外生活一年对我来说是一段非常开心、非常兴奋的经历(experience n.)。模块一 Unit 2 Growing pains实验高级中学璩银霞课标词汇。1.act n&vi. n. action26.boring adj.2.vacation n.27.mark n&v3.curtain n.28.test n&v4.surprise vt&n29.upset adj5

25、.suppose v.30.mix v. n. misture6.bent v. (bent,bent)31.score n&v7.touch erest n. adj. interesting8.explain v. n. explanation33.silly adj.9.sink(sank sunk) n&v.34.sincerely adv10.gabbage n35.insist v11.can n.36.cafe n.12.leave(left left) v.37.chat n&v13.charge v&n38.valuable a

26、dj. n. value14.adult n39.period n15.reason n&v.40.argument n. argue v16.trust v41.freedom n. free adj.17.behavior n.42.relationship n.18.teenager n.43.suggest v. n. suggestion19.fault n.44.fight (fought, fought)n&v20.scene n45.crazy adj21.mad adj.46.spare adj22.hard adj&adv47.selfish adj

27、. self n23.rude adj. ；48.forbid(forbade, forbidden) v24.punish v. n. punishment49.truly adv. true adj25. cash n.&v 单元短语：50.mess n. adj. messy1.turn up10.be gone2.a waste of money/time11.do with3.try to do /try doing12.in charge of/ in the charge of4.force sb. to do sth13.go unpunished5.be angry

28、with sb.14.shout at sb/shout to sb6.happen to sb./happen to do sth15.go out7.than expected16.deserve to8.can t wait to do sth17.be hard on9.be supposed to18.be rude to sb19. feel like doing20. in the form of21. should have done/shouldn t have done22. explain to sb.sth23. agrue with sb. about sth24.

29、differ in25. be proud of26. stay up27. be afraid of28. be nervous about29. after all30. mix up31. ask sb. for advice32. take one s advice33. keep-in mind34. tidy up35. clean up36. make a difference37. advise sb.to do sth38. at the moment39. refuse to do sth40. as though41. not-at all42. insist on43.

30、 waste time doing44. at present45. waste tine doing sth46. prevent sb.from doing sth47. like crazy48. forbid sb. to do sth二、重点词汇：1. explain 解释，说明，辩明，常用短语：explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事2. leave. （1） vt&vi 离开（ 2）用作要求宾语补足语的及物动词，“让 -处于某种状态”，接“宾语+宾语补足语” 。leave +obj.+doingleave +obj.+

31、doneleave +obj.+adj.leave +obj+advleave +obj+prep. phrase（ 3） vt. 把 -留交；委托；交由Eg: leave +obj.+with 把 -托付给 -leave +obj+to 把 -交由给 -leave +v-ing 把 留交给 -leave sb. to do 让某人去做某事3. charge n. 负责，掌管，常用短语in /take charge （ of）in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的照看下，由某人负责v. 指示，命令；使负责，委予；charge sb. to do/with控告，指控（wi

32、th ） charge sb. with sth4. insist vt/vi 坚持，坚持认为insist vi. insist on/upon +n./doing 坚决要求，坚持认为insist + that clause 1） 坚决认为（主张），从句中用陈述语气。2）坚持要，坚决要求，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。5. suggest v. 建议，暗示，使想起常用结构：suggest sth./suggest doing sth. 建议某事suggest + that clause 1）作“建议”讲时，从句用虚拟语气，即 should +

33、动词原形， should 也可以省略。2）作“暗示，表明”讲时，从句不用虚拟语气，该用什么时态就用什么时态。注意：在its suggested that 句型中，从句也用虚拟语气。suggestion n. 作“建议”解时，为可数名词，常用短语 make a suggestion/suggestions。注意：suggestion 后的同位语从句或表语从句中也使用虚拟语气。区别：suggest 和 adviseadvise 可用于"advise+宾语+不定式”和 advise+ 宾语+againststh./doingsth 的结 构，而suggest不用于这个结构。向某人建议做某事

34、讲时，用“advise sb. that 从句”或“suggest to sb. that 从句”结构。6. forbid vt. 禁止常用结构：forbid sth/doing sth. 禁止某事forbid sb. to do sth./from doin sth. 不允许某人做某事forbid sb.sth 禁止某人某事suppose vt. 1） 想，认为；常用结构：suppose that/7. 7. suppose +obj + to-v /adj2） 猜想，料想，推测；常用结构：supose thatsuppose 还可作连词，意为“假如” “假使” ，又作supposing。b

35、e supposed to 1） 有义务做，应该2）被认为，被看作是三、难点词汇：1. act n. （戏剧中的）一幕；行为，举动；立法机构所立的“法案”“法令” 。辨析： act, action, deed1） . act 强调个别的，具体的行为，常伴有具体的说明，用来表示动作行为的性质和正在进行的动作行为。2） action 意为“行动” “动作” “所做之事” “行为” ，指一般的行动或行为。3） act 和 action 都可用于指好事或坏事，有时可互换使用。4） deed 同 act 一样， 强调行为的单一性，但比 act 庄重， 同时带有理智的判断或决心，因而具有“英勇事迹” “值

36、得表扬的行为”等意思。act v. 意为“做某事” “采取行动”常见的搭配词组：act out “执行” ， “用行为描绘出”act as “扮演 -角色” “充当” “起 作用”act on “遵照 -行事” “对 产生影响” “对 -起作用”2. vacation n. 假期；休假；指正式规定的较长的假期，不指假日或节日。holiday 既可以指假期（也可用复数），也可指节假日。leave 指休假，准假，多指政府部门机关，尤指部队的休假。3. reason n. 指“ （从逻辑上推导出来的）理由，原因”，以此来解释某种结果。它强调的是解释已经发生之事的理由或借口，常和for 介词短语搭配使

37、用，或跟why 引导的定语从句。注意 reason与 cause的区另U：cause作名词，指“（引起、导致或产生某种结果的）原因” ，常作“起因” “根源”讲。reason v. 推断，思考论证，推断reason +that clausereason +obj+into/out of 说服（某人）做不做 某事模块一 Unit2词汇练习一、把下列粗体斜体英语翻译成中文。I.The room is really mess, with everything lying everywhere. 2 . Tom won a prize for good behaviors at school.3 .

38、In my spare time, I prefer to do some reading.4 .No one goes to school during the vacation.5 .He is very rude to the old people.6 .What the young man said surprised everyone here. 1.1 f you mix up those papers we won't be able to find the one we need quickly enough.8 .Don't waste so much tim

39、e arguing about useless things.9 .The only explanation for his behavior is that he's mad.10 .My son is already showing an interest in music.二、语境填词。1 . -What do you think of Jane?Well, she is stubborn and always on her opinion.2 . -Who broke the cup?-It's my, I dropped it.3 . -Which team do y

40、ou think will win?-I the Bulls will, for they have better players.4 .-Excuse me, who is the leader here?-Hello, Mr. Li is in of this department.5 .-Why didn 't she get the job?-The why she didn 't get the job is that her English was not very good.6 .-When will Mother come back?-She is to be

41、here by eight o 'clock.7 .-What have you with my books?They are on the shelf over there.8 .- Did you advise him that he should buy the book.?-Yes, I to him that he should buy the book.9 . -Sorry, I 'm late again.-You have to to me the reason for being late.10 . -Are you eager to know your ex

42、am result?-Yes, I can't to know my result.11 .-Alice didn 't get good marks in the final examination.-Don't be too on him. After all, he is just a child.12 .-When will I set out ?-It won 't much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.13 .-Which film shall we go and see?-1 'l

43、l it to you.14 .-Look at my smart hat, and I paid £ 50 for it.-You paid £ 50 for that hat? You must be stark raving!15 .-This room 's in a. You should clean it every day.You are right, but I am just as busy as a bee.三、翻译句子。1 .人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。(it's suggested that)2 .办公时间应禁止吸烟。(forbid

44、 sth)3 .他的论据迫使他们承认他是正确的。 (forbid sb. to do sth)4 .昨天我在街上偶遇了一位老朋友。 (run into)5 .尽量说服他别打那个主意。 (reason sb.out of sth)6 .今晚我不想喝啤酒。(feel like doing sth)7 .吸烟是引起心脏病的一种病因。(cause)8 .我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来。(in surprise)9 .救济穷人是慷慨之举。(act)10 .整个一生他都努力将他的信念付诸实施。 (act out)模块一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good实验高中徐丽雅一、课标词

45、汇：gym n.overweight adj.stay vidiet n. vtslim adjproperly adv.figure n.skinny adj.weight n.lift vt.ashamed adjconsider vtsince conj.effect n.exercise vi.affect vtwork visportsman n.recover vi, vtachievement n.failure n.risk n. vtcontain vtpost n.harmful adjrecognize vtchemical n, adjenergy n.operatio

46、n adj.regularly adv.exact adj.yet adv.match n. vt,viskip vt. vifollow vtcontrol vt n.advice n.system n.seldom adv.skin n.damage vt, n.count vi.attractive adj.relaxed adjtouching n.ability n.stranger n.concentrate vt viembarrassed adj.amount n.pressure n.loss n.actress n.suggestion n.work out,put on

47、weight,go on diets,along with,in secret,in the long term,side effect,as a matter of fact,fall out,in no time,take in,be worth doing, lose weight, be ashamed of, regret doing sth, on one s own, build up one's strength(积聚体力), make the most of ,cheer up, get hurt, at (the) least, come across, donat

48、e to , be popular among/with二、重点词汇： figure:n.体形,身材拓展 : （1）n. 数字;图表;画像 ;人物（2）vt.&vi1）计算2）认为（3）figure out 弄清楚 ,弄明白;计算出 weight n.体重;重物；重量拓展 （1）by weight 按重量计算gain/put on weight 增加体重lose weight 减少体重（2）weigh vt&vi, 称 ;重 stay vi停留，保持下去n.逗留；停留stay away from 离开（某人）;缺席stay in 留在家中,不外出; stay out 在外过夜,

49、在外stay up 醒着不睡,熬夜,挺立,站住 risk n &vt. 冒险risk doing sthat risk 处在危险中at the risk of 冒的危险take risks to do sth 冒险做某事 since conj. 因为,既然conj.自一以后；自.以来It is/has been+段时间+since从句从.起已有多长时间了若从句中是延续性动词的一般过去时,则表示不做某事有多长时间了It is three years since he lived there. work vi. 起作用 ,有效果 ,奏效v. （使 ）工作,（使 ）运转, 造成 ,产生 ,经

50、营n. 工作,职业（不可数） ;著作,作品,工厂（可数）at work 在工作out of work 失业set out to work 开始工作work out 设计出 ,计算出,解决work at 从事work as 担任work hard 努力工作（学习）works of art 艺术作品,美术作品 recover vi 痊愈 , 恢复健康; vt. 重新获得,恢复n. recovery 恢复 ,痊愈recover from a disease 从疾病中恢复过来recover oneself 使某人自己恢复到正常状态recover one s balance 恢复（身体）平衡recove

51、ry room 监护室 failure 衰退 ,衰竭;故障,失灵failure 失败 抽象名词,不可数失败的仍或事可数fail v. 失败 fail in sth 在某时中失败; fail to do sth 未能做成某事 attractive adj. 有吸引力, 有魅力的 -attract vt. 吸引attraction n. 吸引（力 ）;诱惑（力 ）-attractivelyadv吸引人地-unattractiveadj没有诱惑力的,不吸引人的attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 diet n.节食；日常饮食on a diet 在节食diet 与 food

52、区别diet 习惯的食物或规定的食物特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物 achievement n.成就 achieve vt. 完成 , 实现achieve success 获得成功achieve one s purpose 达到某人的目的achieve one s aim/target/goal达到某人的目标 get hurt受伤get+过去分词表被动意义 比be +done更强调动作结果，体现动作性get lost 迷路get married 结婚get changed 更换get paid 领工资get burnt 烧伤get killed 被杀get separated 分散get da

53、maged 遭到破坏get drowned 被淹死get caught in 陷入 ,遭受get stuck 被困住 ,卡住 in no time 立刻,马上相关连接: on time 准时at times 有时 , 不时in time 及时at one time 曾经for the time being 暂时at a time 每次all the time 一直at the same time 同时from time to time 有时,偶尔 come across（偶然）遇见，碰见，发现come up 走近,发芽,发生,被提出（无被动）;come up with 想出,提出; come

54、after 追随come along 进行,进展;come off 成功,达到预期效果;come round 苏醒 ; come down 下降三、易混淆词汇： ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的只做表语，常用以下结构：be ashamed of sb/sth 对感至 U羞惭be ashamed that .be ashamed to do sth（ 因羞耻或惭愧不愿做某事,不好意思做某事）相关连接：（ 1） ashamed 与 shameful 都是形容词,前者是指人,后指事物与行为（2） shame n.&vt 羞耻，耻辱（不可数），可耻的事，遗憾的事（可数）;给带来羞辱 shameless 无耻的The man is shameless. contain vt. 包含 ;容纳相关连接:include ,contain, 与 hold 的区别include 包含 , 包括,侧重范围（所含之物的一部分）, including prepcontain 包含 含有 容纳 ,侧重内容（所含事物的部分或全部）hold 容纳,装,侧重于能装,能盛,能容纳,指可能性 match n.相配的人或物,配对物；Vt&vi. 匹配,相称拓展 （1）matc