码头水手基础英语培训

1、.简介 (2)口 日常用语 (3)口 业务用语(7)口 .附录一：国际音标 (12)口 .附录二：专业名词(15)口 .附录二：数词及其他常用词 (17)本手册根据长江石化码头外轮装船作业的需要，针对码头作业工 艺，设备性能，环境条件，人员状况等特点，收集了包括日常用语， 业务用语，英语发音，专业词汇等几方面内容，供码头作业人员使用 以及学习培训。日常用语您好！(见面打招呼)一How do you do ?(How are you ?)-Hello!一Hi!非常高兴见到您。Nice to meet you ! I am very glad to meet you!早上好！一Good morni

2、ng!下午好！一Good afternoon!晚上好！一 Good evening!欢迎您来到太仓港！-Welcome to TAICANG port!你来自哪个国家？一What' s your nationality?我是大副，我来自巴拿马。I ' mchief officer, I ' m fromPanama请帮我个忙好吗？Would you please do me a favour?请跟我来。Follow me, please.对不起，请您再说一遍。一(I beg your) Pardon.对不起，请等一会儿！Sorry, please wait a mome

3、nt!对不起，让您久等了！Sorry, I have kept you waiting for a long time.今天的天气如何？一How is the weather today?今天的天气很好。 It ' s a fine day today.今天非常冷。 It ' suqte cold today.现在下雨，晚上可能转晴。 It is raining now, it will probably clear up this evening.明天的天气怎样？What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天将下雨。 It ' s

4、going train tomorrow.今天的温度有多高？一What' s the temperature today?大约摄氏三十度。 It ' s about thirtydegrees centigrade.你怎么回事？What' s the matter with you?s bleeding.我在楼梯上摔倒了，在流血。I slipped on the stairs and fell down. It我病了 I am sick.我希望你很快就好起来。I hope you ' ll be well soon.你认为如何？那样对吗？一How do you

5、think about it? Is it right?当然啦，关于那方面你是绝对对的。Certainly, you' re absolutely right abotu t我认为你在那方面是弄错了。一I think you' re mistaken abotu t非常感谢！Thank you very much!不客气！ My pleasure.一You are welcome. Please make yourself at home!请原谅！Excuse me!没关系一That' s all right我可以进来吗？ May I come in ?请进！ Come

6、 in ,please!现在几点了？-What time is it?两点过几分。It ' s two o ' clock对不起，你能告诉我准确的时间吗？Excuse me, can you tell me the exact time?不，我不能，我不知道现在几点钟。 Sorry , I can ' t. I don ' th knexact time. 一定是三点半左右。It must be about three past thirty.你会讲英语吗？ Can you speak English?是的，会一点儿。 Yes, a little祝您旅途愉快！一

7、 A pleasant trip to you !希望再见到你。 I look forward to seeing you again!一I hope to see you again!欢迎再来！welcome you (be here) again!业务用语篇准备作业过程：欢迎来到，我是码头调度，代表港方负责指导装船作业，希望得到你们的支持与配合，谢谢！Welcome you to XX .I 'm foreman, we are in charge of loading cargo.We hope we can obtain your support and cooperation

8、.Thank you.请问值班驾驶员是谁？Excuse me ,who is on duty, please?大副。Chief officer.请问船上办公室在哪里？Excuse me, where is the s hip's office?请找一下大副？Excuse me, where is chief officer?大副，我是码头调度，我需要船舶配载图和装船顺序。Chief officer, I'm foreman. I need stowage plan and the loading sequence.请问完货吃水是多少？What 's the depart

9、ure (sailing) draft?前吃水、中吃水、尾吃水The foredraft is xxx m, the middraft is xxx m, the afterdraft is xxx m.请问压舱水排放多长时间？How long will you need for deballasting ?大约5小时30分。About five hours and 30 minutes.(船方:)码头停船在低潮时为多少米，高潮时为多少米？What is the low tide (or high tide) when ship is alongside the berth?A (B、5#)泊

10、在高潮时深17米，低潮时深10米。It's 17 meters in high tide and 10 meters in low tide.请问船方是否可以装货？Captain, can we start to load cargo now?（船方:）可以。（不可以，因为舱里有水）Yes, （No, because there are some water in the tank）（船方：）为什么还不开始作业。Why not start loading?我们还没有接到货主的装船通知单。We have not received the shipper 's loading no

11、tice yet.货物资料请问货主，我们不清楚。Please ask shipper for cargo details , which we don't know clearly.指导作业过程：（船方：）为什么停止作业？Why was the loading work stopped?现在泵有故障，须停止作业。There's something wrong with the pump, so we have to suspend andwait因港方停电。Powers cut of.海况、天气不好，需暂停作业Sea condition and weather become b

12、ad, so we need stop working.（船方:）大约多长时间能恢复作业How 10ng do you need to resume work?大约2小时后。About in two hours.请把悬梯固定一下。please fasten the accommodation ladder 。请紧一下横缆。Please fasten breast line 。对不起，我们只负责装船，其他的事情跟代理联系！Sorry, we are in charge of loading only, if there 's anything else, please contact y

13、our agent.（船方：）有事的话，请到大付的办公室找我。If anything concerned, please come to find me in chief-officer 's room.有事的话，请到码头值班室找我。If anything concerned, please 100k for me in our office at dock.如果按您要求的数量装货，恐怕前后的吃水差要超过50公分。If we 10ad cargo in full compliance with yours, we worry that trim of draft would excee

14、d 50 centimetres.请不要担心，虽然现在船体有点偏，但这个舱完货前，我会保持船体 平衡。Don 't worry, although the ship is not upright now, we can manage to make it all right before completion of loading this tank.（船方：）装船速度是多少？What is the loading rate?我们的装船速度是每小时200吨。The loading rate is two hundred metric tons per hour.海况、天气不好，请船方加

15、缆并随时做好离泊准备。Sea condition and weathers not good, please inform ship to takemore lines and be ready for unberthing at any time.请把左舷或右舷、船中处，提前放好软梯以便看水尺。Please put down soft ladders before hand at portside and starboardside in middle of vessel for draft checking. 请放下梯子。Please put down the ladder.结束作业过程：

16、 （船方：）船什么时候能完货？Do you know what time the loading will complete? 十分钟后完货。Chief officer , the loading will be completed in ten minutes.外代让您打开高频9频道。Agent ask you to keep watch on VHF9.你们到达卸货港所允许的最大水尺是多少？What is the maximum draft allowed at discharging port?前吃水，中吃水，尾吃水Foredraft is xx M ,middraft is xx M,

17、afterdraft is xx M.（船方：）船什么时候离泊？Do you know the departure time?大约在午夜.Your vessel will go sailing at midnight.（船方：）什么时候能够公估？What time for the draft survey?大约在9点钟Maybe at nine o'clock再见，欢迎再来！By-by, welcome to come again!音标读音规则示例V_很象“衣”，舌面稍靠上，舌尖稍靠Tsee不是短的i:,发音位置介于i:和e之间，声音靠近ebit嘴型靠近i:er嘴自然张开，发短的“哎”

18、音tenae嘴张大，唇向两边拓宽，在口腔中后部发哎短音capa:象“啊”，声音要往口腔后面靠dack0这个音比它的长圆音嘴上下稍大，声音往前靠botDI嘴上下稍小cordU发音是避免发出喉音put11：发音是避免发出喉音tooK口腔前1勃发短促的阿音cuda:这个音要读得长而清晰，发音时嘴往两边拓宽berts这个音要弱读but亘口腔从大到小，设未从低到高ageau注意结尾的u不要读得太重bow亘口腔从大到小，设未从低到高byau注意结尾的u不要读得太重nowt31注意结尾的i不要读成了 i:boy前面一个兀音清楚而且较长，后面一个模糊而且较短near前面一个兀音清楚而且较长，后面一个模糊而且较

19、短air前面一个兀音清楚而且较长，后面一个模糊而且较短poor附录兀日辅音1羊标读音规则示例P结尾不要有“哦”音pigb结尾不要有“哦”音beatt结尾不要有“饿”音tapd结尾不要有“饿”音deerk9结尾不要有“饿”音cab结尾不要有“饿”音getT有点象汉语里“拆”字的头音，声带不振动chaird3有点象汉语里“这”字的头音，声带振动change一上牙碰下嘴唇，气流从之间冲出，声带不振动foodV上牙碰下嘴唇，气流从之间冲出，声带振动visitr舌尖略伸出在上卜牙之间，气流出而发声。声带不振动。该音很弱think|s舌尖抵在上卜牙之间，使气流冲出发声。声带振动。该首较若than声带/、振

20、动safez舌端接触上齿龈f是汉语“史”的前音，声带不振动shown3象汉语里“史”的尾音，出气再重些让舌面振动vision单独发这个音是很轻的，只是出气声，不要有任何口腔振动hope把“妈”字后面的尾音“啊”去掉，声带振动不张嘴met n 嘴自然张开，舌抵住上颗，使所有气流只能从鼻腔出来，声带振动no续上表音标读音规则示例口鼻后腔音tank-舌前轻推上牙根和上颗之间，气流从舌头两旁流出， 声带振动。letr和汉语拼音发音类似，略嘛嘴rabbitIJ“也”字的头音，单独发音时很轻，很弱yetW“我”字的头音，单独发音时很轻，很弱wettr dFI I先嘛嘴，再放松，开始嘴型象“去”，声带不振动

21、try先嘛嘴，再放松，开始嘴型象“去”，声带振动dream附录二:业询汇/由苗地：anchorageA 泊位：berth A码头: dock靠泊:come alongside开装：commence loading装毕：complete loading离港：departure手续：formality水尺：draft排空：pump out装船顺序：loading sequence 积载系数：stowage factor 装船速度：loading rate调整装船顺序：adjust sequence 酉已载图：stowage plan 倾斜仪：clinometer淡水：fresh water 海水：

22、salt water 满载吃水：fu1110ad draft 空载吃水：light load draft 甲板：decks船首：bow船尾：stern舱 口 ： hatch舱盖:hatch cover射及T： light手电筒：torch望远镜：telescope对讲机/高频：VHF船长：captain大副：chief officer商检：commodity inspectors 海关：Customs 代理：agent 边检：Immigration 港监： Harbour master 货主：the shipper 大副：chief officer 码头调度：foreman 完货前调水尺：tr

23、im 压舱水：ballast water 排压舱水：deballast 搁浅：stranding 碰撞：collision 意外事故：contingency 提出抗议：raise an objection 风级：0级 calm1 级 light air2 级 light breeze3 级 gentle breeze4 级 moderate breeze5 级 fresh breeze6 级 strong breeze7 级 near gale8 级 gale9 级 strong gale10 级 storm11 级 violent storm中垂：sagging 中拱：hogging 拱头：

24、trim by head二H>J: second officer 三副:third officer 船员：crew 轮机长：chief engineer 装船机：loader 甲板：deck 吊杆：derrick 货舱：hold 货舱盖：hold cover 水仓:tank水尺标记：draft mark生活区/尾楼 accommodation 大副办公室ship ' s office 舷梯:accommodation ladder 引水梯:pilot ladder 船首:forward 船中：midship 船尾:afterward 左舷：port side 螺母：nut 螺栓：bolt扫线：pipe blowing /pigging 氮吹：Nitrogen blowing 法兰：flange 法兰孑L： flange hole 导线：conductor/wire 吊车：crane 吊装：lifting作业现场：working place/site附录三基数词电话：telephone 安全帽：helmet 计算器：calculator 值班水手：duty officer 引航员：pilot 木匠：carpenter 纸：paper 签名：sign电子称