人教版高一英语必修1综合测试题及答案解析

1、本册综合技能训练时间： 120 分钟，满分：150 分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分 ）第一节（共5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 How does the man like the English language spoken by the woman?A Fairly good.B Excellent.C Strange.2 What country doe

2、s Susan presently call her home?A Spain.B New Zealand.C United Kingdom.3 How did the woman know so much about Egypt?A She learned from the book.B She learned from a long film.C Her uncle told her.4 Which of the following places didn't the woman visit?A America.B Wales.C Scotland.5 How is the man

3、 probably getting to work?AOn foot.B By bus.CBy car.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5 分，满分22.5分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6 Where is the man from?A Britain.B Scotland.C England.7 What is true accord

4、ing to the passage?A Scotland lies to the south of England.B Scotland is a part of Britain.C Scotland lies to the east of England.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8 How long will it take the man to get to the museum?AHalf an hour.BAbout a quarter.C Two hours.9 Where can the man buy a city map?AAt the street corn

5、er.BAt the bookstore.C At the gate of the museum.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10 What has the woman come to the office for?ATo ask for a job.B To see her friend.C To make fun of the man.11 Which place does the woman want to go?AA larger country.B A nearer country.CA new and different country.12 Why does th

6、e woman dislike working in the Middle East?A Because she hates living there.B Because she lived there for years.CBecause it is far from home.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13 How long is the vacation?A 25 days.B 10 days.C 5 days.14 Where is the man going together with his family?AHawaii.BEurope.C America.15

7、Which of the following is true according to the conversation?A His wife wants to buy books during the vacation.B His children are all excited.C He wants to go to Europe.16 How will the woman's family visit friends?ABy ship.BBy boat.CBy air.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17 How many people are there in B

8、asel?AOver 350,000.BOver 650,000.COver 35,000.18 What language does most of the people speak in Basel?A English.B German.CFrench.19 How many countries meet at Basel?AThree.BFour.CFive.20 When was the University of Basel founded?A1416.B1460.C1466.答案： 1 5 BCCAC 6 10 ABBCA11 15 CBBAB16 20 CABAB听力原文Text

9、 1M ： I was born in New Zealand ， what about you? Where are you from?W： I'm Chinese.M ： Chinese? But your English is excellent. Where did you learn English?W： In China.Text 2M ： Where did Susan come from?W： She was born in Spain and grew up in New Zealand, but now she is a citizen of Britain.Tex

10、t 3W ： Egypt is an ancient country, and it's famous for the pyramids.M ： How do you know so much about that country?W ： Oh, my uncle once worked there for a long time.Text 4W： Have you ever been to Northern Ireland? Besides, I visited Scotland and Wales two years ago.M ： But Northern Ireland bel

11、ongs to the Great Britain!Text 5W： I've got to go to New Zealand this afternoon, but I'm too tired to drive and the bus is so crowded.M ： No problem. I'll drop you off at the train station on my way to work.Text 6W ： Well, where are you from? Oh, I know, your homeland must be Australia.M

12、 ： No, I'm from Britain.W： Oh, I thought you said you were not English!M ： That's right. I'm British, but not English. What about you?W： I come from Scotland, and I'm a native of Scottish blood.M ： Where's it?W： It lies to the north of England, part of Britain.M ： Oh, I see.Text

13、7M ： Excuse me. I am a stranger here and I've lost my way.W ： What can I do for you?M ： Could you please tell me the way to the museum?W： That's easy. Go straight ahead and take the second turn on your right. Walk down that street to the end.M ： How long will it take me?W ： About fifteen min

14、utes.M ： By the way, where can I get a city map?W： I am sure you can get one at the gate of the museum.M ： Many thanks to you.W： My pleasure.Text 8M ： Mrs Smith, we're very pleased that you want to work for our company. I wonder if you'd be interested in working in India.W： India? I lived th

15、ere. I was there for four years.M ： How about Brazil?W ： Brazil? No, I worked there.M ： Well, would you consider the Middle East?W ： Certainly not. I worked there, too. I spent three years there.M ： Well, there's Russia, perhaps.W： No, not Russia. I've seen Russia.M ： It's a big country.

16、W ： Yes, and I lived there for a long time. Can't you find any other country?M ： Well, there's this island in the Pacific Ocean.W： Island? Which island? I lived there.M ： But, Mrs Smith, there are thousands of islands, as we all know.W： Well, I've seen them all. Really, can't you let

17、 me go to a different country from all those you've mentioned?Text 9W ： When are you going to take your vacation?M ： I've got a ten- day vacation starting from July 25.W ： Where are you going?M ： Hawaii.W ： That sounds like a good place. Are your whole family going?M ： Yes. We plan to climb

18、the mountains, go fishing, go swimming,and wind surfing,most of all relaxing. My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read.W ： Your children must be all excited about it.M ： Yes, they are. They're already crossing out the days on the calendar. Are you going to Europe again this summer?W ： No

19、, not this time. We're going to visit some old friends in Egypt.M ： Are you shipping or taking a flight?W ： We are going by air.Text 10Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities. It has a population of over 350,000, the majority of whom speak German. However, it is con

20、sidered a kind of international city, because it stands right at the point where three countries meet. Many visitors go to the place in the city where three- sided marker says France on one side, Germany on another, and Switzerland on the third. The Rhine which divides the city, becomes wide and dee

21、p enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea.Basel is quite an old city too, having risen in importance five centuries ago. The University of Basel was founded in 1460, and is still wellknown today.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 ）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

22、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A（2015荷泽市高一期末）DCUU- LS is the English Language Training Center of Dublin City University. Our courses are designed for adults （18 ）. We offer a lot of English language courses throughout the year in addition to special programmes in summer. Our school proudly has the same high standar

23、ds which have gained Dublin City University a national and international reputation（ 名声 ） for the excellenceof its courses. Recognized by Department of Education as an English language school for the teaching of English as a foreign language, DCU LS offers you a friendly atmosphere in which you can

24、improve your English skills. Because we are a university based company, we also offer our students ways to university facilities（ 设备）For more information please contact（ 联系）：DCU Language Services, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, IrelandTel: 353 1 705552Fax: 353 1 70511Email: Is.elt dcu.ieWeb: www.

25、dculs.dcu.ie文章大意：都柏林大学提供优质的英语培训课程，赶紧参加吧。21. Who can take part in the courses offered by DCU LS?A Teenagers.B Adults over 18.C College students.DEnglish teachers.答案： B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“Our courses are designed for adults （18 ） ”可知，该课程是提供给18 岁以上的成年人的。22. What can we learn about DCU LS according to the p

26、assage?A They offer special programmes throughout the year.B We can contact it by writing letters as well as sending emails and fax.C The school is famous for its excellent courses both at home and abroad.D . DCU- LS lies in Dublin City University, Dublin 9, England.答案： C 细节理解题。由第一段第四句话“Our school p

27、roudly has the same high standardswhich have gained Dublin City University a national and international reputation（名声）for the excellence of its courses."可知，该校以优质课程享誉国内以及国际。由第一段第三句话"special programmes in summer可知，A项错误；由文章最后四行可知，我们可以打电话、发传真、发邮件或者上网和他们联系，但是没有写信联系，所以B 项错误；由文章倒数第五行可知， D 项错误。23.

28、 What kind of writing is this passage?AA travelling guide.B A notice.C An official report.D An advertisement.答案： D 主旨大意题。由全文、特别是最后可知，这是一篇广告。B（2015黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期末）Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents

29、, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “ Barry ” .In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about

30、his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L A , he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in this city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and

31、cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He d

32、id very well in law school.After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote（ 投票）He made many people believe tha

33、t their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.文章大意：本文介绍了奥巴马在赢得选举前的生平。24. Barack Obama's father was probably born in .AHawaiiB IllinoisC KenyaD California答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“His father cameto America from Kenya, whichis a country in Africa. 可知，奥巴马的父亲可能出生在肯尼亚

34、。 ”25. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? Getting married to Michelle Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother Going to Harvard Law School Going to Columbia University Working in a big law firmA B C.D.答案： B 细节理解题。由第二、三、四段内容可知。26. How did Obama get people to vote?A B

35、y cheating them to do so.B By making a difference to people.C By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.D By showing them the importance of their votes.答案： D 细节理解题。由最后一段可知。27. According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?AKind- hearted.BHumorous.C Polite.

36、DBrave.答案： A 推理判断题。由第 四 段 第 二 句 话 “ He worked as a lawyer,devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. 可推知， 奥巴马是一位有爱”心的人。C（2014武汉高一检测）Earthquakes are something that peoplefear. There aresome places that have fewor no earthquakes. Most placesin theworld, however, have them r

37、egularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes areusually quitemountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the on

38、es that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake

39、.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China， in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know w

40、hen they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.文章大意：本文介绍了一些地震的情况，以及历史上一些比较严重的地震。28. Earthquakes happen .A in all the places in the worldB only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC regularly in most places in the worldD only in a few places along the coast答案： C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Mos

41、t places in the world, however,have them regularly. 可知 C 为正确选项。29. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. In 1964 in Alaska.B. In 1556 in China.C. In 1923 in Japan.D. In 2008 in China.答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中The worst earthquake ever reported was alsoin China , .This earthquake happen

42、ed in 1556.可知 B 为正确选项。30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A . The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B . Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D . People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.答案：A 细

43、节理解题。根据文章第三段中Strong earthquakes are not always the ones thatkill themost people.可知A为正确选项。31.What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?A . How do earthquakes worry people?B . What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D . How do earthquake

44、s happen?答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中The reason is that we often do not knowwhen they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.可知 B 为正确选项。D（2015临沂市高一期末）Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more ti

45、me to save lives during an earthquake.This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detector- bot. It's about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions（ 作用）are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by

46、 an earthquake.This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic（全景）camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a di

47、stant control. We just set the destination（目 的地）information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”This robot has a different function it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any sig

48、ns of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector（探测器）that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40-centimeter-long robot, which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10 meter long pipe, people who ar

49、e trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth quake rescue team as soon as next year.文章大意：一款用于地震救灾的机器人即将投入生产。本文对其进行了介绍。32. According to the passage, this robot.A . is

50、carried by the helicopterB . weighs about 30 kilosC. is a machine with a length of 10 metersD . hasn't been put into production so far答案：D 细节理解题。 由最后一段 "Experts have said that the robots will enter production 可知，该机器人还未投入生产。33.Dr. Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mai

51、nly in that.A . it has more functionsB . it has a unique shapeC. it has more advanced camerasD . it can work by himself once given the information答案：D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句话"The most important feature of this robot is that itdoesn't need a distant control.句知。34. The underlined word“ which " in

52、 paragraph 6 refers toA . a cameraB. a detectorC. a rescuerD. a supply答案：A 猜测词义题。此处 which指代前面句子的主语a camera。35. The text is mainly about.A . what the robot looks likeB . an introduction to the robotC. how the robot is madeD . information about earthquakes答案：B 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容

53、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。（2015山西省大同一中高一期中）When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. _36_It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 37 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to o

54、ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk about anyone with my problems. And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 38 I didn't know who he was. He

55、 passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm._39_ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy wit

56、h the lucky smile has become my best friend now!40_ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A . At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B . He's living in Australia now and he loves it.C

57、. It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.D . It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. It's practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a result, no one knew who I was.答案：36. D 根据下文内容 He looked at me, with a smile on his face他脸上带着笑容，看着我。文章最后一句 So smile at the world and it will smile back 对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。综观全文内容可知“我十六岁的时候，一个男孩给了我一个重要的微笑。”所以下一句应是“它是一个微笑”。故选Do37. G 上一句提到：我原来的学校很远。下句：我很孤单，害怕与任何人交朋友。可 知我不敢和别人交朋友，说明没有人认识