2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷答案解析版

1、2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AMr Chen was puzzled （困感的）and a little suspicious （怀疑的）. He sat in the office andstudied a letter apparently （看彳以） from Mrs Wang . the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him .l don? t

2、understand, he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter, Mrs Wang is an educated woman . She wouldn?t make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry , Mr Chen look out his class register （名册） and said to himself. Yesterday was Thursday. Let m

3、e see, Ah , yes, I thought so . David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm . Why is he so often absent on Thursdays） Was he really ill yesterday ? Could it be a coincidence （巧合）? Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions wete hidden in it somewhere. Then h

4、e took out a copy of the timetable （课程表） or his class.I wonder he said to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons.Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday ； Mathematics , English , P. EHe thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week; onc

5、e on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field , and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long . the rather strict P. E.teacher, buthe was not there.I d better have a chat with Long and David , Mr Chen thought .The bell ran

6、g . I can?t do anything right now , Mr Chen thought . It?s time to go to Class 2. I?ll do it later on .Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2 .Later, on Friday , Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long , the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often o

7、n gym days . They thought about it for a while .David is a good athlete （运动员） .Mr Long finally said , but he?s afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn ?t climbmore than a couple of metres up the rope Do you think that?s why he?s been absent recently?Yes, I think so , Mr Chen said

8、 , I?m going to talk to him this afternoon before he goeshome.Well , I?ve got a suggestion to make said Mr Long , If he?s scared of heights he?d better come and see me after school Quite a few people suffer from （遭受） vertigo . I?ll be glad to help him .That s very kind of you , said Mr Chen , I?ll g

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10、，Sqq.contAll kfficliimfd prim will H p%cci 1*, w duniy f All prizes to br c I .mud :I汨 Jul?;i*. iNotes： draw 抛奖；entry form 报名表；receipt收据；claim 认领When is the last day to enter theLemonade Lucky Draw ?Where will the draw for the car take place ?Which one is more possible to win , a free trip to Bangko

11、k or a brand new car ?If you want to enter the Lucky Draw , what should you e mail to whluckydrawqq . com ?How will the Lemonade T shirs be dealt with if they aren?t claimed by 30 July ?三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）MisunderstandingsA man , wearing dirty clothes , with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his po

12、cket , got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom . He thought that if he hid in the restroom , he could ride to New York without paying . But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him She tapped （拍） the person in front of her on the shoulder and said ， There?s a bum in the restroom Tell the

13、 bus driver That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him Tell the bus driver there?s bum in the restroom， he saidThe message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus But somewhere along the way， the message changed By the time it reached the bus driver， it w

14、as not There?s a bum in the restroombutThere?s a bomb （炸弹）in the restroom, The driver pulled over to the side of the highway （高速公路）at once and called the police When thepolice arrived ， they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away Then they closedthe highway . That soon caused a 15m

15、ile long traffic jam . With the help of a dog , the policesearched the bus for two hours Of course， they found no bomb Two similar sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly fromLos Angeles to Oakland ， California His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles He though

16、t he heard his flight announced ， so he walked to the gate， showed his ticket， and goton the plane. Twenty minutes after take off, the man began to worry . Oakland was north ofLos Angeles， but the plane seemed to be heading west， and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean Is this p

17、lane going to Oakland ？ he asked the flightattendant, No, she said, We?re going to Auckland Muckland, New Zealand .Because so many English words sound similar , misunderstandings among English 一speaking people are not uncommon Most misunderstandings are much less serious Every day， people speaking E

18、nglish ask one another questions like these： Did you say seventy or seventeen？ Did you say that you can come or that you can?t？ Similar sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speakEnglish as a second language When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work on

19、e morning , her boss asked her, Did you get a plate ? No ，she answered, wondering what in the world he meant She worked in an office Why did the boss ask her about a plate？ All day she wondered about her boss?s strange question， but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it At five o?clock ， when

20、she was getting ready to go home ， her boss said， Please be on time tomorrow You were 15 minutes late this morning Sorry ， she said, My car wouldn?t start , and - Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile Now she understoodHer boss hadn?t asked he，r Did you get a plate ？ He hadasked her，Did yo

21、u get up late ？ Auckland and Oakland . A plateandup late . When similar sounding words cause amisunderstanding ， probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake Of course， sometimes it?s hard to laugh The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn?t feel like laug

22、hing But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end The airline paid for the man?s hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his night back to California Oh well ， the man later said I always wanted to see New Zealand A表示正确，B表示错误12. A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom

23、with a bomb .A.正确B.错误13. The 15 mile long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom .A.正确B.错误14. The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to CaliforniaA.正确B.错误15. The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day .A.正确B.错误16. Misunderstandings happen so

24、metimes because of the similar sounding words .A.正确B.错误四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共25.0分)Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time ? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day, But here are some ways to use those hours better As a popular saying says, Work smarter, not harder.The most important way

25、to manage your time is to set priorities (优先权) (1) Also , consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away . It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren?t urgent, so make time for them .Decide ahead of time what you?re g oing to do at certain times each day . Schedul

26、e times not only to meet people but also to do things alone . Then you can make sure every thing gets done.(1) ) Are you smarter in the morning , afternoon or evening ? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good , saving easy ones for when you?re tired .Write down what you need to do and when

27、. I keep two to do lists: one for the presenttasks and one for larger projects Im working on . _43)And I don?t get discouraged bylooking at a long list of items I can?t finish . I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks .(4) When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully . Is it really

28、important enough to spend your precious (宝贵的) time on ? Could someone else do it instead ?(5) If you?re in charge of running a meeting , keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time . Don?t allow it .In the end, using time well is about making a good

29、 plan and sticking to it .A . Think about the time of day you work best .B . That way I can make sure I don?t forget anything .C. Figure out (弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important .D . Often , managing time means saying no to things that aren?t so important.E. Meetings also tend to be a was

30、te of time , so avoid them whenever possible .17.A. AEB. BC. CD. DE18.A. AB. BC. CD. DEE19.A. AB. BC. CD. DEE20.A. AB. BC. CD. DEE21.A. AB. BC. CD. DEE五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）22 .用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空.Mr Lee , the head teacher of starlight School,(write) an email to all theteachers and studentsDear teachers

31、 and studentsWe are almost at the end of the second term. It (2)( be) a busy term and you alldeserve (应彳导) a break. But there is still plenty happening at school . Please read the following .Classroom changeWe are fixing the windows in Classroom 6 , The work (3) (expect) to take a couple of weeks. I

32、n the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15.LibraryPlease (4)(return) all the books and DVDs you?ve borrowed from the school librarybefore the end of term . You cannot borrow any books during the holiday , but you can read them in the library .School playThis year,

33、the school play is Snowy Days . Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school. Friends and family are welcome . Pets aren?t allowed. If you like , you can hand in your play and we (take) a look. If it is good enough , you can actit out.School tripMr Williams _(6)(plan) an exciting school

34、trip . Forty students from Year 7 and 8will go South Ameriea _(7) (visit) a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends , and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of nest week.I do hope that all of you have a good break . Rem

35、ember (bring) your sportsclothes with you at the beginning of next term .Best wishesJack Lee, Head teacher六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）23 .根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项仅使用 次A. Although B . Noiselessly C . As a result D. Sometimes E. prefer to stay F. keep away fromG. become silent, watchful and suspi

36、cious H . As soon as I. will never see J. HoweverThere are wild elephants in Malaysia , Thailand and several other countries but most people (1 them . Elephants dislike the hot sun. They (2)in the cool shelter of the jungle , coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle

37、._(3)_ they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When then are no hunters(猎人)near themi, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up youngthehis sensitive trunk andHis large ears protrude_(5)he detects (察 Tonk! Tonk! This is thebamboo shoots and eat noisily. But as soon

38、 as hunters appear, elephants _(4)_. A big bull elephant stretches out (伸展) moves it round slowly , searching for the scent of his enemy . from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound . 觉)any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk .danger signal (信号). (6)_the elephant

39、s disappear into the protection of the jungle. an elephant will attack (攻击)human beings, particularly if it is defending(保护)its young or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy todeath or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground , Sometimes hungry elepha

40、nts damage (毁坏)crops but usually they (8) human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks .(9), many countries have banned (禁止)trade in objects madeof ivory .(10), elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely frommany count

41、ries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years .第7页，共20页七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8 小题，共8.0 分）24. 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。He works in an office in the/?sentr?l/part of the city 25. 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。It gives me great/?ple?（ r） /to grow flowers 26. 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。Thank you for your/?v?lju?bl/ infor

42、mation 27. 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。She took the clothes out of the washing/m?i?n/28. 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。The talented boy can play different kinds of musical/?nstr?m?nts/ 29. 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。All the members are/r?kwa?（ r） /to attend the meeting30. 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。Turn over the page of the/?k?l?nd?（

43、r） / Today is June 1331. 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。He/le?d/his tennis bat on the top of the shelf 八、句子翻译（本大题共6 小题，共12.0分）32. 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍33. 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限 陆地上什么动物最重？34. 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭35. 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!36. 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗？

44、37. 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限 我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)38. 再读本试卷阅读理解 A篇材料，依据故事情节，下午Mr Chen会与David谈话.请以A Talk with David为题续写故事，词数 100左右.要求：(1)仿照阅读理解 A篇材料写作手法，采用叙述、对话或二者结合的形式续写故事；(2)内容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺课等相关信息以及Mr Chen的建议；(3)观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；(4)题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数.A Talk with DavidAt the end of the day .

45、 Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence .第#页，共20页答案和解析1 .【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】2 .【文章大意】文章介绍 了 Mr Chen 收到一封 带 有很多 错误 的信，得知David应为 恐高，不上体育课 ，周四缺席Mr Chen 老 师 愿意帮助他。【关 键词 】 office and studied； letter根据 David was absent on Thursday last week and the week beforfe卫上星期四和前一周缺席。可知写信是因为

46、David 周四没去上学。故选B3 .根据Mrs Wang is an educated woman She wouldn?t make mistakes like theseeven if she did write the letter in a hurry王太太是一个受 过教育的女人.即使她匆匆写了信，她也不会犯这样 的 错误 。可知 陈 先生 对这 封信感到困惑，因为它似乎不是一个受过 教育的成年人写的。故选 C。4 .根据 Then he took out a copy of the timetable课程表）of his class然后他拿出一份他班的 时间表。He thought about P E。他想到了体育。可知陈先生在研究了 时间 表后，想到大卫 的缺席与体育有关。故选 A。5 .根据but he?s afraid of heights I was hard on him once because he wouldn ?tclimb more than a coup