英语三级历年考试真题汇总

1、百度文库让每个人平等地捉升口我英语三级历年考试真题汇总语法：感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。How +形容词+a+名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What+名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!Wha

2、t a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1) food yoiTvc cooked!A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice答案D.由于How修饰形容词，副词：what修饰名词。且Food为不可数名词，因此A, B 排除a C How + adj.后而不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n.(不可 数)2 ) t

3、errible weather we*ve been having these days!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词，B, D排除。C为how + adj.后而不应有名词只有A,符 合句型What +形容词+不可数轲词。3) Ihad!一 You really suffered a lot.A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time答案A.感叹句分两类：1： What + n.+主谓部分2： How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第

4、一种，但省略了 bad,相对于 What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语。语法：祈使句结构祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。1) 祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二 人称主语的句子)。Take this seat.Do be careful.否定结构：Dont moveDont be late.2) 第二种祈使句以let开头。Let的反意疑问句a. Lets包括说话者Lets have another try, shall we / shant we?=Shall we have another try?b. Let us不

5、包括说话者Let us have another try, will you / won*t you?=Will you please let us have another try?否定结构：Lets not talk of that matter.Let us not talk of that matter.英语三级语法：分词分词作左语分词前置We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人分词后置(i分词词组：ii个別分词如given, left： iii修饰不左代词something等)There

6、was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given.这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的泄语从句。Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientistsMost of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa典型例题1) The first textbookfor teaching

7、English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written答案D.书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做泄语表被动，相当于泄语从句which is written2) Whafs the languagein Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C be spoken D. to speak答案B.主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作

8、宦语，修饰主语language, spoken与language 有被动关系。该句可以理解为：Whats the language (which is) spoken in German?英语三级语法：动名词动名词作主语、宾语和表语1)作主语Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。2) 作宾语a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sth admit承认appreciate感激赞赏avoid避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny否认detest讨厌endu

9、re忍受enjoy喜欢 escape逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy想象finish完成imagine想象 mind介意 miss想念 postpone推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist抵抗resume继续risk冒险 suggest建议face而对include包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 举例：(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?(2) The squirrel was lucky that it

10、 just missed being caught.b. 词组后接doingadmit to prefer- to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to 为介词)no good. no use, Ifs worth-, as well as,can*t help. Its no use /good be tired ofbe fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off pu

11、t off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent from-3) 作表语Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children英语三级语法：动词1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。2) 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词(Notional Verb).系动词 (LinkVerb) 助动词(AuxiliaryVerb)情态动词(ModalVerb)。

12、说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。(having是实义动词。)He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。(has是助动词。)3) 动词根据苴后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词(TransitiveVerb)、不及 物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt和vi说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing任此用作不及物动词。)She can sing many English song

13、s她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限左动词(Finite Verb)、非限 定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:She sings very well.她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式singso)She wants to learn English well她想学好英语。(tol；arn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限宦动词。说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是：动词不定式(Infinitive).动名词(Gerund)、 分词(Participle)。5) 根据动词的

14、组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如：The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)The young ought to take care of the old.年轻人应

15、照料老人。(takecare of是动词短语。)6) 动词有五种形态，分别是：原形(Original Fom】)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Foim)、过去分词(Past Participle)x现在分词(Present Participle)o语法：形容词和副词形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位垃不一左都放在需词前面。1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修 饰，在句中可作泄语、表语和补语。例如：ho

16、t热的。2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用 程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有：well, unwell, ill, faint, afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake 等。3) 形容词作立语修饰鋼词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的 词语时，要放在这些

17、词之后，例如：something nice语法：冠词和数词不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在划词的前而，帮助指明需词的含义。 英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(the Definite Article另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(ZeroArticle)。不上冠词a (an)与数词one同源，是一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作，而an 则用于元音音素前，一般读做enoI )表示”一个舄意为one：指某人或某物,意为a certain.A N4r. Ling is waiting for you.2）代表一

18、类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3）词组或成语。a little / a few / a lot / a type of/a pile / a great many / many a/as a rule /in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden语法：句子的种类（-）按使用目

19、的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种：a. 般疑问句（General Questions）：Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗？b. 特殊疑问句（WQuestions; H Questions）：Where d

20、o you live?你住那儿？How do you know that?你怎么知道那件事？c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）:Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡？d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：He doesnt know her, does he?他不认识她，对不对？3）祈使句（ImperativeSentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：Sit down please i青坐。Dont be nervous!别紧张！4）感叹句（ExclamatorySentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒

21、等情绪，例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。（主）（谓）2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与 句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：The food was good but he had little appetite（主）（谓）（主）（谓）食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。3）复合句（Complex Sent

22、ences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句， 从句由从属连词引导，例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema.主句从句我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。(三)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns)：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1) 主+动(SV)例如：I work.我工作a2) 主+动+表(SVP)例如：John is busy.约翰忙3) 主+动十宾(SVO)例如：She studies English.她学英语。4) 主+动+宾+补(SVOC)例如：

23、Time would prove me right时间会证明我是对的。5) 主+动十间宾+直宾(SVOiOd)例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。语法：被动形式表示主动意义be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marriesHe is graduated from a famous university.他毕业于一所有名的大学。注意：表示同某人结婚，用marry sb.或ge

24、t married to sb.都可。He married a rich girl.He got married to a rich girl.考试大一大学英语三级考试大学英语三级考试语法一、非谓语动词三、近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占,平均每年近5道题，可谓是语法项目考查的 重点，那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点，解答时又应注意些什么呢？下而我和大 家就一起来分析一下：四、五、1、非谓语动词考查特点六、七、1)谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断八、九、对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考査主要集中在独立主格结构，如：十、 All thingsbecause of the snowstorm, many

25、passengers could do nothing but take thetrain.十一、 A. had been canceled B. have been canceled十二、 C. were canceled D. having been canceled十三、 四个选项中有三个是谓语动词，只有D是非谓语动词，只要同学们能判断出这里 是非谓语动词做状语，则不用考虑时态的问题，答案自明。十四.十五、2)谓语动词后不左式与动需词的选择十六、十七、谓语动词后接不泄式还是接动名词也是三级语法测试中的一个题眼。如:十八. I dont mindthe decision as long a

26、s it is not too late-卜九、A. you to delay making B. your delaying making二一卜.C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make二十一、 Had I rememberedthe windows, the thief would not have got二十二in.二十三、A. to close B. closing二十四、C. to have closed D. having closed二一卜五、(3) Your hair wants Youd better have it done

27、 tomorrow.二十六、A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut二十七、这类题涉及三个方而：二十八、谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词？二十九、即可接不泄式又可接动名词时，结构和意思上有何差别？三十.不泄式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式？三十一、 三十二、 三十三、 三十四. 三十五、三十六、三十七、三十八、三十九、3)做左语的非谓语动词的选择从近几年的考査情况来看，对做立语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况: (1)对一般概念的考査，而不是固泄结构中的非谓语动词做定语。如： The projectby the end of 2000、will expan

28、d the citystelephone network to cover 1.000.000 usersA. accomplished B. being accomplishedC. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished四十、 If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor and四十一、 self-restraint as if I were the one四十二、A. to correct B. correcting四一卜三、C. having been corr

29、ected D being corrected四十四、同学们只要掌握非谓语动词做左语的一般的规律，就可以判断题答案为C,题答案为Do四十五、 四十六、 四十七、 四十八、 四十九、(2)对固左结构的考査，如： The professor could hardly find sufficient sroundshisarguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based on B. to base onC. which to base on D. on which to base五十、 The pressurecauses Americans to

30、 be energetic, but it五十一. 五十二、 五十三、 五十四、also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to compete B. competingC. to be competed D. having competed题为不窪式做定语的固怎形式，答案为D,题为某些特左名词的左语结构,答案为A。在英语中有些名词，如动词变来的名词，形容词变来的名词，以及means, way, time, moment, reason等要求其后用不左式做定语，不泄式没有体的变化。五十五、五十六、4）做状语的非谓语动词的选择五十七、五

31、十八、做状语的非谓语动词主要考查英各种形式的选择，如：五十九、 the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would六十. fall off the edge of the earth.六十一、A. Having believed B. Believing六十二、C. Believed D. Being Believed六十三、a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at六十四、 least a masters degree六十五、A. To become B. Become C

32、. One becomes D. On becoming六十六、（3） Realizing that he hadn*t enough money andto borrow from六十七、his father, he decided to sell his watch.六十八、A. not wanted B. no to want C. not wanting D. wanting not六十九、 it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific七十、 circles.七十一、A. Believe B. To believe

33、C. Believing D. Believed七十二、从以上各题来看，考查的侧重点有：七十三、（1）状语类别的判断七十四、不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同，目的状语要求用不泄式，如。七十五、（2）非谓语动词与句子属于之间的逻辑关系七十六、根据主谓关系或动宾关系的不同来确定用现在分词还是用过去分词。七十七、（3）非谓语动词的否泄形式七十八、not否左非谓语动词时宜于非谓语动词之前，如。七十九、（4）独立成分八十、有些非谓语动词的使用不受与句子主语关系的限制，称为独立成分，这类成分只 记忆即可。如：八十一、 generally speaking, judging from., to tell t

34、he truth., 等。八十二、八十三、5）做补足语的非谓语动词的选择八十四、八十五、做宾语补足语的非谓语动词受谓语动词的限制，不同动词后的宾语补足语形式要求不同。近几年对各类宾补都有考査。如：八十六、 They are going to have the service manan electric fan in八十七、 the office tomorrow.八十八、A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed八十九、 After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded th

35、e territory九十、 dispute.九十一、A. being settled B. to be settled九十二、C. had settled D. as settled九十三、（3） You will see this productwherever you go.九十四、A. to be advertised B. advertised九十五、C. advertise D. advertising九十六、 His remarks left meabout his real purpose.九十七、A. wondered B. wonder C.to wonder D. won

36、dering九十八、 When I caught himme I stopped buying thingsthere and九十九、 started dealing with another shop.百、 A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating百一. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the 百二 audienceon benches, chairs or boxes.百三. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D.

37、having been seated百四、百五、考査涉及到百六、感官动词后的宾语补足语，如。百七、have, make, let, leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语。百八、regard类后面的宾语补足语百九、with独立分句后面的百十、常用动词后面的宾语补足语。百十一、百十二、6)做表语的非谓语动词的选择百十三、百十四、表语的考查多侧重于分词做表语形式的选择，很少有动划词的用法的考查，虽然选项中有不总式作为干扰项，只要能看出是做表语的也就不用考虑。如：百十五、 The house was very quiet,asit was on the side of the百十六、mountain.百

38、十七、A. isolated B. isolating百十八、C. being isolated D. having been isolated百十九、 Tliese surveys indicate that many crimes goby the police,百二十、 mainly because not all victims report them.百二十一、A. unrecorded B. to be unrecorded百二十二、C. unrccording D. to have been unrecorded百二十三、分词做表语可以做系动词be的表语，也可以做英它系动词的表语

39、，如go,feeLseem. look, remain等等。这些系动词后非谓语动词的饿用法规则是相同的。百二十四、百二十五、7) to作为介词与作为不泄式符号的选择百二十六、百二十七、to可以是介词，也可以用来引导不泄式，三级考试中对种类用法的考查也比较 多。如：百二十八、 I have no objectionyour story again.百二十九、A. to hear B. to hearing百三十、 C. to having heard D. to have heard百三十一、 The traditional approachwith complex problems is to

40、 break百三十二、down into smaller. more easily managed problems.百三十三、A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D to deal百三十四、(3) Tlie man in the corner confessed toa lie to the manager百三十五、of the company.百三十六、A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told百三十七、这类考题的考査方式有两种，一是四个选项中有两个相对的选项to do somethin

41、g和to doing something,这时考査的自然是to的性质；另一种是to在题丁中， 如。百三十八、百三十九、8）分词前连词的使用百四十、百四十一、分词前连词的使用是为了使分词的作用更加明了，使考生更加准确地理解试 题。考査有两种情况百四十二、（1）根据连词选择适当的分词形式百四十三、Michael used to look hurt and surprised when.百四十四、A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scolded百四十五、when的使用说明非谓语动词做时间状语，答案不可能是B,从scold与句子主 语间的逻辑关系

42、来看，应该是动宾关系，答案应该是D。百四十六、（2）根据状语的功能选择不同的连词百四十七、Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of百四十八、patient do not take drugsdirected.百四十九、A. like B. so C. which D. as百五十、由上下文的意思可以看岀，分词所做的是方式状语，连词应该是as。百五十一、百五十二、9）非谓语动词的体百五十三、百五十四、非谓语动词中分词的体有完成体和进行体，即having done, having been done和being don

43、e,完成体只用于做状语的场合，而进行体可以用于做左语和做补足语。百五十五、动名词的体也有having done, having been done和being done的结构主要用于做主语和宾语的场合。百五十六、不左式的体有lo be doing和（o have done,主要用于pretend, happen, seem,appear, be said to 等结构中。如百五十七、 The man in the corner confessed toa lie to the manager百五十八、of the company.百五十九、A. have told B. be told C.

44、being told D. having told百六十、having told在句中做介词宾语，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。百六十一、 I d rather read than watch television; the programs seem百六十二、all the time.百六十三、A. to get worse B. to be getting worse百六十四、C. to have got worse D. getting worse百六十五、从all the time的使用可以推断get worse是一个渐变过程，所以用不左式的进行体。百六十六、 The speecha l

45、ively discussion started百六十七、A. being delivered B. was delivered百六十八、C. be delivered D. having been delivered百六十九、该结构属于独立主格结构做时间状语，状语分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词 之前，所以应该用完成体，答案为D。131 It作先行主语和先行宾语的-些句型She had said what it was necessary to强调 句型 It is not who rules us that is、2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is i

46、mportant, but how he niles us3. MA11抽象名词域”抽象名词itselfXvery形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5. ,something(much)of,Hnothing(little)ofH ”something oF相当于”to some extent*1,表示程度。 在疑问句或条件从句中，则为anythingof%可译为有点，略微等。译为亳无，”全无。 ”much oF译为”大有S Mnot much of1 rT译为,算不上舄”称不上”，

47、little of可译为,几乎无 something like译为有点像，略似6. 同格爼词修饰是指of前后的两个剑词都指同一个人或物，”of以及它前面的爼词构一个 形容词短语，以修饰后而的那个名词。如Hher old sharper of a fatherM,可译为哋那骗 子般的父亲”。Those pigs of girls eat so much7. as. .as.can(may)belt is as plain as plain can be.8. HIt is iii(with).as in(with)HIt is ill life as in a joiuiiey.9. ”as g

48、ood as”相等于，就像，几乎如：实际上，其实，实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt /many as wellas”川I nniight as wellas” many as wellas”可译为与其 ,不如 ,更好,打以这样做 为宜，如同,也可以”等等。might as wellas表示不可能的事,可译为犹 如，可与一样荒唐”，与其那样不如这样的好等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it .to make.of*的译法

49、(使成为把当作)I will make a scientist of my son.12. oo. 不定式”，not(never)too. 不左式，Htoo.not 不左式 She is too angry to speak13. only(not, alL but, never) too .to do so ”和”too ready (apt) to do”结构中,不定式也没 有否定意义,凡是not”，,ralfbut等字后too.to,不定式都失去了否定意义在too rcady(apt)to do结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold yo

50、ur tongue14. Mnomore .than./句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man15. Hnot so muchas”和not so much as .结构，not so much.asH=nnot so much as 其 中as有进可换用but rather,可译为：与其说是 毋须说是 而not so much asH=Mwithout(not)even, ”可译为”甚至还没有The oceans do not so much divide the world as

51、 unite it 16. Nothing is more.than和Nothing is so .as结构，Nothing is morethan”和Nothing is so .as*嘟具有最髙级比较的意思，“Nothings可换用unon, HnobodyH, Hnowhere”few”hardly”，”scarcely”等等，可译为”没有比更为”像再没有了最” 等 Nothing is more precious than time.17. cannottoo结构，cannottoo.”意为It is impossible to overdo.H或者,即无论怎 样.也不算过分% unotM可换用Mhardly% ”scarcely”等，咒oo呵换用Henough sufficient 等 You cannot be too careful.18 ”否but11结构在否定词后面的HbutH,具有which not J who not that notH,等等否 定意义，构成前