(英语)高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

1、（英语）高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题（含答案）及解析一、单项选择动词1._ Despite the heavysnow outside yesterday, everybody in the company_ their daily tasks asusual.A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about带来；B. worried about担忧；C. cared about关心；D. we nt about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一

2、场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工 作。结合句意可知答案为D。2.Its a pity that Nels on Man dela passed away.-But he will_ in the memories of people worldwide.A.live on B.stay on C. go on D.put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。-但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以为生，靠为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字的境界。具体：1在每个部分找

3、出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总 体意思；2熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5注意有些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3._ 224. The murderer was brought in, with hishands_ behind his back.A.being moppedB.having tiedC. to be tiedD.tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手

4、被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选Do4._ In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds ofpressure although they are leadi ng a comfortable life.A.keep withB.stay withC. meet withD.live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为 “忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的 生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。5Restaurants in

5、 every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _lots oftaxes as well.Abring inBbring aboutCresult inDresult from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角 落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。6Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died

6、.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. getthrough接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。考点：考查词组7As most parents know by now, we should _ o u r kidsscreen time or they willbecome couch potatoes who t

7、end to be lazy.AassessBlimitCarrangeDapply【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。8To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】A【解析】试题分析

8、：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下 文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析9He had been struggling for many years and finally _ his fantasies.Alived upBlived onClived throughDlived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；l

9、ive on继续存在；live through经 历；live out过着.的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年， 终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析10Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can _ andsee more clearly my own language.Atake backBlook backCturn backDget back【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。A. t

10、ake back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回 走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。考点：考查动词短语11A long road tests a horses strength and-taerlmontgask _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现 在时态，故选A。考点：考查动

11、词时态12The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _ the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease.Astood forBcalled forCpaid forDcontributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为付出代价D导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病 毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选Do13.Pupils who pass the test will be_to the next grade.A.promoted B.prog

12、ressedC. proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted提升B.progressed进步C. proceeded开始，进行D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。14._ The new survey shows that the numberof students_ computer games has been in creas ing inrecent years.A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted

13、to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. absorbed to被吸引；C. adapted to适应于；D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年 来呈上升趋势。故答案为Do15.As a result, these coun tries are always struggli ng to their repayme nts; gover nment finan ces that couldbe spe nt on health, educati on and Ion g-term developm

14、e nt are in stead used for debt repayme nt.A.dive right i n B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push aheadwith推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用 于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示弥补、偿还”故B项正确。16.Caroline doesnt

15、 have a gift for music, but she_with hard work.A.goes back on B.takes away from C . makes up forD.catches up with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋， 但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes awayfrom从.拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。17My mothers hethal_ under the pressure of

16、a big project and she had to see thedoctor.Abroke upBbroke awayCbroke outDbroke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破， 出故障，精神拖垮。根据under thepressure可知，此处指 “精神拖垮 ”。故选D。18The responsibility of an artist is to create ar

17、tworks to _peoples needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.Aresult inBserve forCwork atDcater to【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致；B. serve for为.服务；C. work at从事于；D. cater to设法迎合（.的需要）。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以caterto设法迎合（的需要）符合句意。故选D项。19What do you think of the jac

18、ket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that yuor hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fitsBmeets; fitsCmatches; suitsDfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？ 我认为这件 夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适， 引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮 肤、气质、身材或

19、身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大 小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。20A completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise上 升，增强（vi）、使飞起（vt）;B. arise出现，上升，起立（vi）;C. arouse引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）;。根据句意 当考试系统形成时候，

20、一 个完全的新局面将会出现 ”所以arise出现”符合句意。故选B21If you have any doubts about your health, youd bette r_ yo u r doctor at once.AconvinceBconsultCavoidDaffect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服;B. consult咨询;C. avoid避免;D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医 生。故选B。22Many of us have concerns about t

21、he challenges facing future generations as our global populationand the earth_s nautrucreasl rdeescorease.Aextends BdeclinesCswells Dvaries【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earths natural resources decrees断此处表示 人口的

22、膨胀”故C项正确。23When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from theworld.Acarried awayBbroken downCcut offDbrought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养AriseBariseCarouseDraise育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛

23、】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。24._ Experts suggest that young pare nts some time to communi cate with their childre nin stead of spe nding much time p

24、lay ing games on the phone.A.set aside B. put awayC. make up D. account for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造；D.account for对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。25._ When ever Ian in teresti ng article on li ne, I will share it with friends on WeChat.

25、A.figure outB.put forwardC. get acrossD.come across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享 文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选Do26.Its n atural that a man can hardly a smile whe n he is in formed of some g

26、ood n ews.A.hold up B.hold backC. hold off D.hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制；C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。27._ A few days ago, the commissi onits in vestigatio n anddeclared that Joh nson was to blame for the car accide nt l

27、ast month on the highway.A.discrim in ated B.ack no wledged C.con cluded D.n egotiated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结 束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示结束”故C项正确。28.These rules_ new members only.A.are applied toB.apply

28、forC. apply toD.are applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用.；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析29.It is reported that the police will soon_ the case of the two missing children.A.look uponC. look into【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。B.look afterD.look outA. look upon环顾；B. lo

29、ok after照顾；C. look into调查；D.look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是Co考点：考察动词词组辨析。30.As no body here knows what is wrong with the mach ine, we must send for an engin eer totheproblem.A.handleB.raiseC. faceD.present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. handle解决=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”B. raise提出；使上升”C.face面对；面朝”；D. present提出；授予”该

30、句句意：因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。”故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析31.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_ our schoolwhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago.32.Youll have to pay an extra amount to_ the cost of in sura nee.A.coverB.spendC. fillD.offer【答案】A【解析】A考查词义辨析。cover the cost支付费用”符合

31、题意。spend花费”fill填写，填满offer主动提供”故选A。33.Success only_ those with courage and determ in ati on.A.favorsB.requestsC. reflectsD.instructs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐 有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。34.The early pioneers had to_ many ha

32、rdships to settle on the new land.A.go along with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析：B.go back onC. go throughD.go into句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. goalong with和相处，B. go back on背弃，C. go through经历，检查,D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land可知，go through经历符合句意。故选C。35.The eve nt is a clear in dicati

33、on that food safety is a big problem; n obody can_ allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.AacknowledgeBguaranteeCidentifyDclarifys campaign“Help the NeedyA.sponsorB.launch【答案】AC. organizeD.plan5,0000美元赞助我校帮助贫困生”活动A项意为 赞助”符合句意；B项意为 都与句意不同。故A项正确。发射，开办”C

34、项意为组织”D项意为计划”【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保 证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物 对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。36 However busy Mary is, she will_some time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.Aset

35、 asideBput awayCwork outDpick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。难 怪她总是那么精力充沛。A.set aside留出；B. put away抛弃；C. work out解决，算出；D.pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管 玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。37 Id like to go to see the film with you, Dad.Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema.ArequiredBintendedCadmittedDsupposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。 对不起，儿子，只有 成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进 入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted in to.