九年级英语单元重点与短语(精)

1、九年级英语单元重点与短语Unitl1. by + doing 通过by 还可以表示：.方式 女口： by studying with a group在旁”靠近”在期间”、用、” 经过”乘车”等女口： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o clock.The thief en tered the room by the wi ndow.The stude nt went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论女口： The students often talk about movie after cla

2、ss.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。4. a lot 许多常用于句末 女如： I eat a lot.我吃了许多。5. tooto 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adi./adv. + to do sth. 如：I rtoo tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。He does not talk loudly or laugh

3、 loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7. notat all 一点也不根本不女口：I like milk very much. I do n_Llike coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8.be / get excited about sth.=be / get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋 女口：I am / get excited about going to Beiji ng.=I am excited

4、 to go to Beijin g. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9.end up doing sth终止做某事：结東做某事女口:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。10.first of all 首先* to begin with 一开始、later on 后来、随后talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3.提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.?女口： What/ How about going shopping?j Why don t you +do sth.?如：如：如：如：3Why not +

5、 do sth. ?4Let scto sth.5Shall we/ I + do sth.?Why don t you go shopping?Why not go shopp ing?Let s go shoppingShall we/ I go shopp ing?11.also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间.either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 女口： I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 女口： I have made a mistake.

6、我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）女口： Don t laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做 乐意做 女口：She eniovs playing football.她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 女口： Heenjoyed himself.他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成make up a conversation 编对话18. one of +（the+ 形容词比较级）+名词复数形式

7、 其中之一女口： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It s 形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth.（对于某人来说）做某事 女口： It s difficult （for me ） tostudy English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事女口：She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth.决定做某事 女

8、口：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJi ng . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句女口： You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I won t write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 女口： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 / 某事如: Mother worried about his son just now.

9、 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人牛气女口：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by （时间）过去 女口： Two years we nt by.两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see.sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事女口：女口：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此30. regardas 把看

10、作为 .女口：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many 许多 修饰可数名词女口： too many girlstoO much 许多 修饰不可数名词女口： too much milk.much too 太修饰形容词女口： much too beautiful32. change into 将变为女口： The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with one在某人人的帮助下女口： with the

11、help of LiLei = with LiLei s help在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比女口： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35.instead 代替用在句末或句首instead of sth. / doing sth.代替，而不是 用在句中，动词女口： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I m going to Shaaleadi 去年夏天我去北京，今年我将要去上海。I will go in stead of you. 我将代替你去。He stay

12、ed at home in stead of going swimmi ng.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36.try one s best to do st 尽力做谋事break off 突然终止make /use flashcar 制作/使用抽认卡make a vocabulary list制作词汇表read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说 /大声朗读 What about readi ng aloud to practice pronun ciati on? getthe pronun ciati on right =pronounce right 发音准确 spec

13、ific advice / suggesti ons详细而精确的建议memorize/recite the words/text 背书 read the textbook读课本study English grammars 学英语语法 speak quickly/fast说得很快impress sb.感动某人be impressed by 被感动 My teacher is very impressed.37. frustrate sb. = make sb. frustrated使某人沮丧find sth. frustrating 发现某事沮丧He finds watching movies

14、frustrating. So he is frustrated.38. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing st 做 事有困难She had trouble maki ng complete senten ces.look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查阅单词feel soft 感觉柔软listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课39. ask sb for help 寻求帮助 He is asking for help. 他正在求救 ask sb. to

15、 do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事40. improve my listening / speaking skills 提高听力 / 口语技巧 learn a lot/much 学了很多join an English club 参加英语俱乐部 keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 write original sentence 写新颖的句子 practice conversations with sb. 与某人练习对话 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 onduty 值日It s o

16、nedutysto do sth.某人的职责做某事It s our duty to distribute to the societythe secret of sth 的秘密The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习41重点 句子1) How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2) I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3) It s too hard to understand th

17、e voiced 懂那些声音太难了。 40Memorizing the words of pop songs alsohelped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5) Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6) He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧 .7) She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8) don t have a partner to pra

18、ctice English with.我没有搭档一起练习英语。9) Later on, I realized that it doesn t matter if you don t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10) It amsazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11) My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12) She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13) What do

19、you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14) Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15) How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16) It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He can t walk o

20、r even spea 他无法走路，甚至无法说话Unit21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didn use to do sth.如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn He didn use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2.反意疑问句1肯定陈述句 + 否定提问女口： Lily is_a student, isn tshe?Lily will go to Ch ina, won tshe?2否定陈

21、述句+肯定提问如：She doesntcome from China, does she?You haven finished homework, have you?3提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn she?4陈述句中含有否定意义的词，女口: little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. be used t

22、o (doing ) sth 习惯于.They are used to talki ng a lot in En glish class .他们习惯于在英语课上多交流。 get used to (doing ) sth渐渐习惯了 .I get used to the whether here . 我渐渐习惯了这儿的天气。4. be used for (doing )sth被用于做.(接名词或动名词)指用途A knife is used for cutt ing meat .be used as .(被)当作用强调被当作工具或手段This thing can be used as a pen .

23、be used by .(被).人使用后接人物，强调使用者Chin ese is used by the largest nu mber of people in the world .5. play + 球类 / 运动名词play chess play computer games play basketball.play + 乐器名词 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他6. be interested in sth.对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣女口： He is interested in math,

24、but he isn interested in speakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。.in terest ed adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物7. still 仍然，还用在 be 动词的后面女口： Im still a student.用在行为动词的前面女口： I still love him.8. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗9.be terrified of sth. 对。恐惧，如： I am terrified of the darkbe terri

25、fied of doing sth.女口： I am terrified of speaking English be terrified at /with被 吓一跳I was terrified at the bad n ews .be afraid of 害怕。I was afraid of being alone.be afraid to do. 不敢做。She is afraid to go out at night.be afraid that . 恐怕. I am afraid that she can come .10. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反

26、义词 off. with the light on 灯开着11. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校12.spend 动词，表示 花费金钱、时间”|spend on sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事女口：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 mon ths buildi ng the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 1

27、0 元买这本书。13. take 动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It take sb. to do sth.女口： It takes me a day to read the book.14. chat with/to sb. about sth 与某人闲聊某事 女口： I like to chat with him about studying .我喜欢和他聊学习。15. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人 /某事 worried 是形容词如：Don worry about him.

28、不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。16. all the time 一直、始终all day =all day long 整天all the morning 整个上午all one life 一生仃.take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家。（home 的前面不能用 to）18.hardly adv.几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少助动词/情态动词+ hardlyhar

29、dly +实义动词女口：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。19. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过 miss the old days20. be different from 与不同 be the same as .与 相同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用,如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don tknow where to go 我不知道去哪。22.make sb./ sth. +

30、形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laughI have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.23. move to + 地方 搬到某地女口： I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像 . 女口：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。=He seems to have cha nged a lot.seem to be +adj. 好象似乎.see

31、m to do sth好象做某事25. | help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with En glish.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁女口：a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩Fiftee n-year-olds like to si

32、 ng. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁。27. 支付不起 | can /couldn afford to do sth.I cant / couldnafford sth.女口： I cant/couldn afford to buy the car.I can/couldn afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as +形容词./副词+ as sb. could/can 尽某人的 能力女口：Zhou runs as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into tro

33、uble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后=at las=finally31. make a decision to do.下决定 下决心 =decide to do.32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶女口：to their surprise 令他们惊讶to LiLei surprise 令李雷惊讶in surprise 惊奇地 He looked at me in surprise.be surprised 感至 U 惊奇 He was surprised to see him coming back.33. take pride in sth. 以而自

34、豪=be proud of女口：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对 注意：留心女口：You must pay atte nti on to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事女口：She is able to do it.她能够做到。36. give up doing sth.放弃做某事女口：My father has give n up smok in g.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 give in 屈服，让步He

35、 would rather die tha n give in . 他宁死不屈。37. 不再 no more = no longer 女口：I play tennis no more/ l on ger.我不再打网球。 not any more = not any longer 女口：I don play tennis any more/l on ger. 我不再打网球。38. go to bed 去睡觉（强调上床准备睡觉的动作）go to sleep 入睡（强调进入睡眠状态）fall asleep （无意识）入睡be asleep 表睡着的状态 其中 asleep 不能用 very 来修饰，

36、只能用sou nd ,fast 等词修饰。The boy is fast asleep . 这男孩睡得很香。39. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用女口：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。40. alone 副词，单独独自（用在名词或代词后）常用作表语。He lives alone .他独自一人生活。leave sb /sth alone 不干涉某人（某物）let alone 更不用说Ionely 形容词“孤独的，寂寞的，人烟稀少的（地方）The old people li

37、ves alone in a Ion ely village ,but he n ever fells Ion ely .他一个人过，但他从不感到孤独。41. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 c 忙于做某事He is busy cleaning the room .他正在忙于打扫房间。I am busy with my homework. 我正忙于做作业。42. Im on the swim team 我是游泳队队员Have straight hair 梳直头发so much time 这么多时间Chew gum a lot 常嚼口香糖go right home 径直回家my

38、daily life 我的日常生活Make you stressed out 使你紧张Unit31. 被动语态 should be allowed to do. /is（am, are）allowed to do.2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 （主动语态）如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态） 女口:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。Teen agers should be al

39、lowed to choose their own clothes.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done 过去分词）have sth. done女口：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让另 U 人修好我的车4. enough 足够形容词+ enough 女口： beautiful enough 足够漂亮“ enough+名词 女口： enough food 足够食物enough to 足够 去做 女口：I have eno ugh money to go to Beiji n

40、g. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. r stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。* stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。cantstop doing sth.忍不住做某事I couldn stop laughing when I heard it.听至 U 那件事，我忍不住大笑6. 看起来好像 sb. seem to do sth.it seems that + 从句好象 似乎 seems to

41、be +形容词He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。Your health seems to be better.你的健康好象有所好转 .7. 系动词, 常用的连系动词有： look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay 保持 ), kept等。连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。女口：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.S

42、he felt very tired.8. 倒装句：由 so+助动词( (be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语意为：也是一样She _is a stude nt. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。彳 She went to school just now. So did I .她刚才去学校了，我也是She .has finished the work. So have I .她已经完成了工作，我也完成了。lShe will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。由 so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词 意为：赞同前者说法(主语要一致)水 She

43、 is a student. So I am.她是一个学生，我也是。彳 She went to school just now. So I did .她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So I have .她已经完成了工作，我也完成了。.She will go to school. So he will.她将去学校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到 12 点。11. clean up 打扫 整理 女口：I have cleane

44、d up the bedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。12. 程度副词：always 总是 usually 诵常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不女口： I am always/usually/ofte n/sometimes/hardly ever/ never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dontHave you ever got to school late? Yes, I

45、have. No, I havent.14. go shopping 去购物）,go fishing（去钓鱼）,go swimming（去游泳）,go boating（去戈 U 船）,gohiking（去登山）,go trekking（去徒步）15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉女口：-Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。be strict in sth 对某事（工作）要求严格she is also very strict in her work.16.take the test 参加考试“ pass the test 通过考

46、试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree 不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持 . 女口：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19. bothand+动词复数形式女口：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn （sth.） from sb. 向谁学习（什么）女口：Jim learnt En gl

47、ish from his En glish teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事- - - - ;-;-have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事L- *-女口： I have an opport unity to go to Beiji ng.I have a chanee of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay/ sth. take

48、（sb.） time to dosth. It took（me）10days toread the book. sth. cost （sb.）sb. spend on sth.sb. spend doing sth.25. have + 时间段 +off 放假，休息 女口： have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人 女口： She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sb.同意某人女口： I agree with him.28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 女口：Her social life got in the

49、way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 与 think of 的区别，-当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用彳 I ofte n thi nk about/ of that day.我经常想起那天。think about 还有考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用The book cost（me）100yua n. She spent10days on this book.lsb. pay for

50、 sth.1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about go ing Qin zhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。31. 对热衷，对兴趣be serious about doing 女口： She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth.女口： She is serious about him.她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice s

51、peaking English.33. care about sb.关心某人 女口： Mother often care about her son.34.| also 也用于句中I either 也用于否定句且用于句末too 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a stude nt.我也是一个学生I am a student too.我也是一个学生。I am not a stude nt either.我也不是一个学生。35 sixteen-year-olds 指的是 sixteen-year-old boys/girls36 广 need 用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，只用于否定句和疑

52、问句。Need I do it again?我是不是需要把它再做一遍。A bus is comi ng, so I need n take a taxi.公共汽车来了，因此我不必乘出租车。 need 用作实义动词need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth 被需要做某事（表示该动作与主语间具有被动意义） she needs tolook after her litter brother at home? 她需要在家照看她的小弟弟？ Your shoes n eed clea nin g.=Your shoes n eed to be clea ned.你的皮鞋需要擦了。37instead of 代替，后接名词、代词、动名词You should be out in stead of sitti ng in.你应该出去而不应该坐在家里。38finish doing sth 完成某事Ive fini shed doing my homework. 我已经做完作业了。39concentrate on 专心，专著于.I must concentrate on my new jobs. 我必须专注于我的新工作.40have+时间+off 休息多长时间=take+时间+offI think