七年级英语下册 M1－12 词语、句子 人教新目标版

1、 初一下m112 词语和句子module 11. listen to 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）i listened carefully but i heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。2. we are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。3. what are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下 lie on the beach躺在沙滩上5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. en

2、joy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买些礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给买 go shopping for presents 去买礼物9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great/wonderful time 玩得很高兴，过得很愉快enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. take sth. to

3、 +地点. 把某物带到某地 take away 带走11. at this /the moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较in the same place ) 13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave work 下班 be at work在上班 he is at work. = he is working.15. wait for the bus 等公共汽车 16. run for the train 跑去乘火车17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. g

4、o to the opera 去听歌剧19. watch a/the ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 go to see friends去看望朋友20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 给某人打电话21. get greetings from 收到来自的问候 23. do taijiquan，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌24. 现在进行时的构成：be动词+ 动词的现在分词25. match the words with the pictures 把词与图匹配起来26. wai

5、t for 等待，等候27. the great wall 长城28. talk to sb. 和某人交谈29. thats great. 太好了。30. the others 其他的（人；）31. take photos / take pictures 照相32. lots of / a lot of 许多33. a lot =very much非常/ enjoy sth. a lot 非常喜欢34. such as 例如35. put on 穿上37. in different places of the world 在世界不同的地方36. walk to pubs 走到小酒馆37. ha

6、ve a drink 喝一杯38. at home 在家 39. in the restaurant 在饭馆40. play games 玩游戏41. thank sb. for sth 因某事感谢某人42. talk on the phone 在电话里交谈43. good night 晚安44. see you later. 再见 45. look at 看46. go home 回家module 21. what traditions do you have at the spring festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. c

7、lean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning 大扫除4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint red 把涂成红色6. it means 它意味着 what does it mean? (meaning n.)7. decorate with 用装饰 8. have a haircut 剪头发9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the mid

8、dle of day) 12.set off fireworks 放烟花 （firework用复数）13.bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back 带回14. at night ， in the evening15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为做准备be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 he is ready to help me with my english. 他乐于帮助我学英语。16. sweep the floor

9、扫地 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙18. make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking 做饭 20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 1. lion dance 舞狮 2. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙 3. (on) christmas day （在）圣诞节 4. new year 新年 5. new year presents 新年礼物 6. make dumplings 做饺子 7.

10、look the photos 看照片8. a lot of traditions/ lots of traditions/many traditions 许多传统 9. bad luck 霉运10. good luck 好运 11. sweep away bad luck 扫走霉运 12. decorate doors with paper cuts 用剪纸装饰门 13. buy clothes / shop for clothes 买衣服 14. put on new clothes 穿新衣服 15. rice dumpling 汤圆16. go shopping/do some shop

11、ping 买东西 17. sing christmas songs 唱圣诞歌18. eat/have christmas dinner 吃圣诞晚饭 19. a kind of dumpling 一种饺子 20. a rice sweet pudding 年糕21. the spring festival 春节22. lantern festival 元宵节23. new years eve 新年前夜24. clean the house 打扫房屋25. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙26. make lanterns 做灯笼27. whats happening? 正在发生什

12、么？28. all the year round 一年到头29. at the spring festival在春节期间30. on spring festivals eve在除夕31. paper cuts剪纸32. on new years day在新年33. a kind of 一种34. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物35. the most important festival 最重要的节日36. in the western countries 在西方国家37. the birth of jesus christ.耶稣的生日38.

13、a fat man with a long white beard 一个有着长长的白胡子的胖胖的男人39. a few（+pl.）一些/ 40. a little (+u) 一些module 31.check ones email 查收邮件 2.get up early 起早 3.have a picnic 吃野餐 5.at the party 在晚会上6.revise / review for ones test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）7. do some revision 复习10.take the plane to=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去 11.take t

14、he plane fromto乘飞机从到12.walk up the great wall 爬上长城 13.make friends with sb与交朋友 14.stay in a hotel呆在酒店里15. what are your plans? （同义句）= what are you going to do? 16. look forward to sth/ doing sth. 盼望we are looking forward to the spring festival. we are looking forward to going to guilin. 17. cook 厨师

15、（名词） 它还可以当动词： cook sth for sb cook sb sth 18. how do you get （from） shantou to xiamen? _ by bus.19. why + 一般疑问句？用because来回答. i am late because my bike is broken. 20 .in the morning 在上午on sunday morning在周日早上（具体到某一天用on） on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on21. be going to +动词原形 意思是“打算做某事”im going to do my homewo

16、rk this evening. its going to rain tomorrow. its going to be rainy tomorrow. there is going to be rain / snow / wind（名词）1.at/on the weekend=on weekends 在周末2.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课3.buy some clothes 买衣服4.listen to the music 听音乐5.stay in bed 呆在床上9.do ones homework 做家庭作业11.go to a party 去参加晚会 14.do s

17、ome sightseeing/ go sightseeing 旅游,去观光15. walk up 沿走, 登上17. enjoy the sun and the sea 享受阳光和大海18. lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上19. travel around the world 周游世界20. get (from)to(从)到达21 . on saturday evening 在周六晚上22. at a friends home 在一个朋友的家里23. go to beijing by plane=take a plane to beijing 乘飞机去北京24. like fo

18、reign culture 喜欢外国文化25. visit the forbidden city 参观故宫27. dragon boat festival 端午节28. pay attention to（to是介词）注意.29. all the way 全程module 41.study at home 在家学习 2.do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作3.do heavy work 干重活 4.three days a week 一周三天5.long holidays 长假 6.free time空闲时间 7.be free to do sth. 8.get warm 变暖9.ev

19、eryone every one of 谓语用单数10.by email 通过电子邮件的方式 11.on the computer on tv on the radio 通过收音机12.im not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.13.the teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. the teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard.we will use the sun to heat our homes. we will heat our homes w

20、ith the sun. 14.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事15.chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk7. flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 heating homes will be cheap. it will be cheap to heat homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will 动词原形 they will play footbal

21、l. will be 形容词 it will be cool in summer. there will be名词 there will be rain tomorrow. there will be a big bridge over the river. 9. my dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） there will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。there are going to be big classrooms in

22、 my dream school. there is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 10. its going to rain this afternoon. its going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有there be 句型除外，be后跟名词。）11. in my dream school there wont be any teachers. module 5module 51. 华南 south china 2. 在中国的北方 in the north of china 3. 1.5

23、公里长 1.5 kilometers long 4. 一个岛屿 an island 5. 人口多 have a large population of6. 500米高 500 meters high 7. 在海岸线上 on the coast 8. 的首都 the capital of 9. 一个老城 an old city 10. 许多小村庄 many small villages 11. 的领域 be a region of 12. 在冬天/夏天/春天/秋天 in winter 13. 在康河上 on river cam 14. 在英国的南部 in the south of britain

24、 15. a is the capital of b a是b的首都16. bigger and busier than 比更大更繁忙17. seven million millions of americans18. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题19.whats the population of ? 某地人口是多少？ 形容人口多用 big 或 large whats its population?20. shanghai has 13 million people. shanghai is a city with a po

25、pulation of 13million.the population of shanghai is 13 million seven million.it has a population of 13 million people. 21. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以长城而闻名。beijing is famous for the great wall. be famous as 以（身份）而著名22. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西（内部）上海在中国的东部。 shanghai is in the east of china.23.

26、问天气：whats the weather like? / hows the weather?24. its never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.25. with带有，有 beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.module 6一、反义词：dangerous 危险的- safe 安全的 danger / safety n.difficult 难的- easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的- boring 枯燥的expensive 昂贵的- cheap 便宜的 p

27、opular 受欢迎的- unpopular 不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的- tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 坏地-well(better, best) 好地carefully 认真地- carelessly 粗心地 late 晚- early 早loudly 大声地- quietly 安静地1. 擅长 be good at 2. 比更流行 be more popular than 3. 动身去 leave for 4. 到晚了 arrive late 5. 在后面 at the back of 6. 需要做某事 need to do sth 7. 带某人

28、参观 show / take sb around +地点8. 检查词汇 check ones vocabulary 9. 说英语慢 speak english slowly 10. 写作业粗心 do ones homework carelessly 11. 听讲认真 listen to the teacher carefully 12. 打排球好 paly volleyball well 13. 说得差 speak badly 14. 听的清楚 hear clearly15. 努力工作 work hard at 16. 播放cd声音大 play cd loudly 17. 一项危险的运动 a

29、dagerous sport 18. 一门容易的功课 an easy lesson 19. 英语学得快 learn english quickly 20. 更累人的 more tiring 21. 一件贵的衬衣 an expensive 22. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。 my brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 my brother is good at playing basketball.23. what olympic sports do you like

30、? football is my favourite sport.why do you like it? i like it because its exciting24. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。she is going to school. she is leaving for school.25. 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every saturday26. 早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back

31、of the classroom 27. its +adj. + to do sth 学习英语很难。its very difficult to learn english.28. 对某人讲得又慢又大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）.slowly 和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。29. 需要做某事need to do sth我们需要每天打扫教室。we need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.我们想要打蓝球。we want to pla

32、y basketball30. no one 谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。 no one wants to play football.31. its + 形容词 +for sb to do sh 对他来说学习数学很简单。 its very easy for him to learn math.32. work hard 努力学习/工作 （这里 hard 就是副词） speak english well 这里 well 就是副词33. do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光34. 带某人参观take/show sb. around 35. 将持

33、续到will continue /last until 36. he needs to learn english quickly. how does he need to learn english?37. she likes running and she likes cycling, too. = she likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。38. 我不喜欢迟到。 i dont like to be late.39. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。 i dont like running or cyc

34、ling.40. so 因此；所以 在英语句子中不能与because同时用 如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。 im hungry so im going to buy some food. 41. more （形容词或副词）原级比较级 more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly42. much, a little, even ,a lot（形容词或副词）比较级 much bigger, much better, much more popular pan changjiang is funnier than

35、yao ming. 句子中有than，要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer) , 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)module 71. the longest journey 最长的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家4. live farthest from the schoo

36、l 住得离学校最远 farthest 为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the， 形容词最高级前面一定要加the5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去的（最好）方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式7. be closest to sw. 离最近 8. take the train to sw. 乘火车去 9. the fastest train 最快的火车10. fromto 从到 11. in eight minutes 八分钟后 （将来时）12. the same 相同的 the same school 相同的学校13. take some

37、time by+交通工具 乘花时间 take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟14. more than = over 超过，多于15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一16. a distance of kilometres 公里的距离 17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票 19. millions of americans 数以百万美国人20. a taxi from shanghai to

38、 the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。21. british airways uses the boeing 747 for long journeys. 英国航空公司使用波音747进行长途飞行。(划线the boeing 747用which提问)22. the boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.23. i like to travel by bus because its safer than going（动名词） by c

39、ar.24. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方25. the cheapest way is by bus. 不能说：by bus is theway.26. travel to school 去上学27. who travels (the 可省略) farthest to school? 28. who has the longest journey?29. how interesting is the journey from to by train？ （问interesting的程度） the journey from toby train is

40、 the most interesting way.30. whats the most expensive way to travel? by plane.31. go to work 去上班module 81. my/ my parents / sbs past life 某人的过去生活 2. be born 出生 3. the name of - 的名字 4. what +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格7.on the east coas

41、t of america 在美国东海岸8. lots of things 许多事情 there are lots of things to do in shantou.9. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居10. with 带有 he likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘11. on my bedroom walls 在我卧室的墙上12. the last time i was there 我在那儿的最后一次 (be the first to do)13. one d

42、ay 有一天 （将来时或过去时）14.was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那吗？anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词后。 there is nothing new in todays newspaper.15. i know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。she asked where she was. the teacher asked who had a pen.16. tony was born in england. tony wasnt bor词短语作定语） t

43、he man under the tree 树下的那个男人 一般用which提问33. live in the forest 住在森林里34. answer the door 开门 i knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.35. all around/over the world 全世界36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事 tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事37. again and again

44、 一遍又一遍 38. begin with “ once upon a time”以“从前”开头39. change into 变成 每个模块后面的 around the world的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把单词正确排列成句子。 动词过去式的变化规则：书 151页 不规则动词的一般过去式： 书153页module 101. listen to the radio 听收音机2. teachers day womens day christmas labour day childrens day new years day 3. 12个月份的拼写：january february marc

45、h april may june july august september october november december4. start school 开始上学 start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事5. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地 go to sw. by bike walk to sw. 走着去某地 go to sw. on foot6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏7. we had games like chess. like 像 8. watch movies/ films 看电影9. 英语人称顺序：你， 他/她， 我（i 放在最后）10. visit sb. 看望某人 11. near the sea 在海边 on the beach 在海滩上12. travel by car/ train/ 乘旅行13. play the piano弹钢琴 go away 走开；离开 14. decide to be a (an) 决定成为一名15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人16. some