诊断学英文单词

1、症状symp tom便血hematochezia体征sig n隐血occultblood体格检查p hysical exam in ati on里急后重ten esmus实验室检查laboratory exam in ati on腹痛abdo minal pain触诊palp ati on腹泻diarrhea冲击触诊法ballotteme nt便秘con sti pati on清音resonance黄疸jaun dice鼓音tympany血尿hematuria过清音hyp erres onance尿频freque ntmicturiti on浊音dull ness尿急urge nt mctun

2、 t on实音flat ness尿痛（排尿困难）dysuria听诊auscultati on少尿oliguria嗅诊smelli ng多尿pol yuria稽留热con ti nued fever头痛headache弛张热remitte nt fever昏厥syncope间歇热in termitte nt fever嗜睡somnolence波状热un dula nt fever意识模糊con fusi on回归热recurre nt fever昏睡stup or不规则热irregular fever昏迷coma寒战rigor生命征vital sig n全身性水肿an asarca恶病质cach

3、exia心源性水肿cardiac edema肥胖obesiy肾源性水肿renal edema意识障碍disturba nee of肝源性水肿hep atic edemacon scious ness黏液性水肿myxedema瘀点p etechia特发性水肿idi op athic edema血肿hematoma血管神经性水肿angion eurotic edema肝掌liverpalms胸痛chest pain蜘蛛痣spi dera ngioma放射痛radiati ng pain淋巴结肿大lymphno dee nl argeme nt发绀cyano sis胸骨角sternala ngle心

4、悸palp itatio n胸壁chest wall心包积液p ericardial effusi on皮下气肿subcuta neouse mp hysema充血性心力衰竭con gestive heart failure扁平胸flatchest咳痰exp ectorati on桶状胸barrelchest咯血hem op tysis三凹征Three dep ressi on ssi on呼吸困难dyspnea酸中毒呼吸Kussmaul breath大叶性肺炎lobar pn eum onia潮式呼吸chev ne-stokes breath慢性阻塞性肺气chro nicobstructiv

5、e语音震颤vocaltremitus肿emp hysema肺泡呼吸音vesicularbreathso unds支气管哮喘bron chial asthma支气管呼吸音bron chialbreathso unds胸腔积液pl eural effusi on口罗音rale气胸pn eumothorax湿口啰音moistrale恶心nausea干口罗音rhon chi呕吐vomiti ng语音共振vocalres onance呕血hematemesis胸膜摩擦音pl euralfricti onrub黑便mele na心尖搏动ap icali mpu Ise震颤thrill下腹部hypo gas

6、tric regi on心房颤动atrial fibrillatio n中上腹ep igastrium心房扑动atrial flutter腹水ascites期前收缩p remature beat蛙腹frog belly心律cardiac rhythm气腹pn eum op erit on eum大炮音cannon sound腹部凹陷abdo minal retract ion心音分裂sp litt ing of heart sounds腹部膨胀abdo minal diste nsion三音律triple rhythm舟状腹sca phoid abdome n四音律quadr uple rhy

7、thm水母头caput medusae二联律bigemi ny胃、肠型gastral or in testi nal p atter n三联律trigemi ny蠕动波p eristalsis奔马律gallo p rhythm板状腹board-like rigidity开瓣音opening snap揉面感dough kn eadi ng sen sati on心包叩击音p ericardial knock压痛tendern ess肿瘤扑落音tumor plop反跳痛rebo und tendern ess喀喇音click腹肌紧张（强直）Abdo minal收缩期杂音systolic murmu

8、rmuscle rigid(guard ing)舒张期杂音diastolic murmur莫菲征Murp hys sig n连续性杂音continu ous murmur波动感fluctuati on心包摩擦音p edcardial friction sound肝震颤liver thrill主动脉瓣狭窄aortic ste no sis肝、脾肿大liver and sp lee n en largeme nt主动脉瓣关闭不aortic in sufficie ncy肝肿大hep atomegaly全脾肿大spleno megaly二尖瓣关闭不全mitral in sufficie ncy腹块a

9、bdo minal mass二尖瓣狭窄mitral ste no sis直肠检查rectal exam in ati on肺动脉瓣相对性Graham Steell外痔exter nal haemorrhoids关闭不全杂音痿管fistulae二尖瓣相对性狭Austin Fli nt液波震颤fluid thrill窄杂音振水音succussi on sp lash脉搏短绌deficit pu Ise移动性浊音shift ing dull ness水冲脉waterhammer pu Ise尺压试验ruler p ress ing test奇脉p aradoxical pu Ise肠鸣音bowel

10、sounds血压systemic blood p ressure摩擦音friction sound动态血压监测ambulatory blood p ressure搔弹音scratch soundmon itori ng(AB PM)消化性溃疡pep ticulcer枪击音pi stol shot sound黑便mele na毛细血管搏动征cap illary pu Isatio n?急性腹膜炎acute p erit on itis肋脊角costovertebral an gle肝硬化liver cirrhosis左季肋部left hyp ocho ndrial regi on蜘蛛痣spi d

11、er an gioma左腰部left lumber region；急性阑尾炎acute appen dicitis左髂部left iliac region；阑尾点McBurney Poi nt右季肋部right hyp och on drial regi on肠梗阻in testi nal obstruct ion右腰部right lumber region;不对称asymmetry右髂部right iliac region；搏动pu Isati on上腹部epi gastric regi on；手术疤痕surgical scar脐部umbilical region；umbilical脊柱后突

12、kvohosisantibodydependent cell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC in terleuk in杵状指 肢端肥大 肌张力角膜反射acrooachv acromegalv musclet one cornealreflex膝反射踝阵挛kn eereflex an kkcl onus中性粒细胞n eutr op hil胆红素尿bilirub in uria嗜酸性粒细胞eos inop hil乳糜尿chyluria嗜碱性粒细胞bas op hil尿频freque ncy of micturiti on淋巴细胞lymp hocyte血尿hematuria单核

13、细胞mono cyte镜下血尿microsc opic hematuria网织红细胞reticulocyte少尿oliguria红细胞沉降率erythrocyte sedime ntati on rate多尿pol yuria血细胞比容hematocrit蛋白尿p rote in uria骨髓bone marrow脓尿pyuna浆细胞p lasmacyte尿急urge ncy of micturiti on巨核细胞megakaryocyte肝功能试验liver function test过氧化物酶p eroxidase血清总蛋白serum total p rotein缺铁性贫血iron def

14、icie ncy an emia血清白蛋白serum albu min溶血性贫血hemolytic an emia血清球蛋白serum globuli n巨幼细胞贫血megaloblastic an emia蛋白电泳p rote in electr op horesis白血病leukemia前白蛋白p realbu min骨髓增生异常综myelodys plastic syn drome凝血酶原时间p rothrombi n time合征胆红素bilirub in多发性骨髓瘤mult ip le myeloma非结合胆红素un conjugated bilirub in原发性血小板减idi o

15、p athicthrombocyt openic尿胆原urobil in oae n少性紫癜p urpura尿胆素urobil in血小板p latelet胆酸eholicacid纤维蛋白原fibri nogen靛氰绿indocvanine green，ICG凝血时间clotti ng time丙氨酸氨基转移ala nine ami notra nsferase, ALT出血时间bleedi ng time酶纤溶fibri no Ivsis天门冬氨酸氨基aspartate aminotransferase，纤溶酶p lasmin转移酶AST凝血酶thrombi n同工酶isoe nzyme凝血

16、酶原p rothromb in碱性磷酸酶alkali nep hos phatase,ALP凝血活酶thromb op lasti nY谷氨酰转移酶Y -glutamyl tran sferase血粘度blood viscosity单胺氧化酶monoamine oxidase,MAO脑脊液cerebros pinal fluid甲胎蛋白alpha feto protein AFP漏出液tran sudate免疫球蛋白immunoglobulin,Ig渗出液exudate补体compiement,C无尿an uria,CH50total hemolytic compi eme n tactivi

17、tyerythrocyte rosette formation test，cluster differentiation,CD surfacemembra ne immuno globuli n总补体溶血活性E玫瑰花结形成试验白细胞分化抗原表面膜免疫球蛋白抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒白介素ERFT,Smig诊 断学英文 单词tumor necrosis factor，TNF interferon，IFN hepatitis B virussurface antigen，HBsAg antistreptolysinO，ASO Widal reaction，WR Brucellaagglutinat

18、ion test human cytomegalovirus，HCMV Coxsaekie virus chlamydia trachomatishuman immunodefieiency virus，HIV Weil-Felix reaction cold agglutination test tumor markercarcinoembryonic antigen，CEAcarcinoma antigenl25，carbohydrate antigen l25，CAl25 prostatic specific antigen，PSAprostate acid phosphatase，PA

19、Pautoimune tolerance rheumatoid factor，RF antinuelear antibody，ANA double stranded-DNA，ds-DNA anti-mitoehondria antibody，AMA thyroglobulin，TG thyroid microsome，TManti-acetylcholine receptor antibody，AchRA anti-smooth muscle antibody，ASMA circulatingimmunocomplex，CIC cryoglobulin，CG C-reaction protei

20、n，CRP electrocardiogram limbleads chest leads refractory period vulnerable period arrhythmiasinus tachycardia sinus bradyeardia sinusar rest sicksinus syndromeparoxysmal supraventricular tachyeardia ventricular tachycardia atrioventricula rblock，HisbundleWenckebach phenomenon left bundle branch block，LBBB right bundle branch block，RBBB肿瘤坏死因子干扰素 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原抗链 球菌溶血素“O” 肥达反 应 布氏杆菌病凝集 试验 巨细胞病毒 柯萨 奇病毒 沙眼衣原体 人获 得性免疫缺陷病毒外斐反 应 冷凝集 试验 肿瘤 标志物 癌胚抗原 癌抗原125，糖链抗