高一英语必修二重点单词短语与句型的归纳

1、精品文档高中英语必修n重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻in the/one ' s search for 寻找，搜寻search for= look for 搜寻search . for为了找而搜查2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想至 U“情态动词+have done”表推测must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、 责备、遗 憾等语气 may/might have done 过去可能做过need' t have done过去本没有必要做（实际上做了

2、）should/ought to have done过去本应该做（实际上未做）shouldn' t/oughtn ' t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了）3. select vt挑选，一选择；选择（select sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事 select . asB 选作为select . from 从中选出4. design n. & vt.设计，图案，构思；计划=to do目的是做be designed t for专为而设计的Las打算当做 make designs for 为设计in design在设计上 by design=on

3、 purpose 故意地5. fancy adj.奇异的，异样的；时髦的vt.想象，设想；爱好，喜欢fancy （one' s） doing sth.想象（某人）做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors!居然能见至 U 那么多电视演员!n.喜爱，想要take a fancy to喜欢上； 爱上6. decorate vt.装饰；装修，装潢 decorate . with .用装饰7. in return （for）作为（对的）回报 /报答（=in reward for）If you give me your photo, I ' l

4、l give you mine in return.你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。He didn ' t expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助人并不期待任何回报。（2）作为回应I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return. 我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一个问题。【辨析】in return和in turn易混词组辨析例句in return表示“作为回报（报答）”；作为 回应He has given me so much help that I rea

5、lly want to do something for him in return.他给了我许多帮助，所以 真的想为他做些什么作为报答。in turn表示“相应地；转而，反之， 反过来”表示“依次，逐个轮 流”Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose利率 卜调，股价就 相应地上涨了。The kids came out of the room in turn.孩子们依次走出房间。8. have/get sth. done本结构可表示两种意义（1）使某事被做（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做的，也可能是让别人做）I must

6、 have my homework done before going to bed.上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。（由自己完成）He had/got his hair cut yesterday.他昨天理发了。（由别人完成）（2）遭遇/经历某种不幸的事（此事违背主语的意愿）She had all her jewellery stoler# 所有的珠宝都被偷了。【拓展】have/let/make sb. do sth.让某人做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事have/get sb. Doing让某人一直做某事9.at war处于交战状态“at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动

7、：at peace处于和平状态at church在做礼拜at rest在休息at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭at table在吃饭at sea在航海at work 在上班at school在上学【链接】介词in, under和on都可以与名词连用，表示一种状态或持续的活动，此时名词前一般不加冠词。10.in trouble处于困境(困难)中 in danger在危险中 under discussion 在讨论中 under repairz在维修中remove vt.on sale上市，出售on holiday在度假，在休假中on fire着火，失火on du

8、ty值班11.12.（1）移走；移开；移动；搬开from从搬走某物to把某物搬到into/out把某物搬入/搬出（2）除掉；清除（=get rid of）You' d better perform well to remove his doubt.你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑。脱下(衣服等)(=take off);摘下I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.(4)把免职；开除remove sb. from 某人被免职less than少于，小于（某一数目或数量）短语符号意义less than<少于not less th

9、an不少于，至于no less than=和一样，多达（强调多）:more than>多于；不仅仅not more than不多于，不超过，至多no more than=仅仅（强调少）【辨析】 no less than 与 not less than易混词组辨析例句no less than多达（强调数量之多， 相当于as much as）He has no less than 1 million dollars.他的钱多达 100力美 元。not less than“至少”（强调下限，相当刁 at least)He has not less than 1,000 dollars.他至少有

10、1000美儿。doubt n. & v.(1) n.怀疑，疑惑There is no doubt that .，毫无疑问There is no doubt about/of .-There is (some) doubt whether .对持有疑问【拓展】in doubt不肯定；没把握 without/no/beyond doubt无疑地；确实(2) v.怀疑；不相信doubt whether/if .怀疑是否I don' t doubt that .我确信13. worth prep. & n.值得的；相当于的价值的-be worth doing 值得做 be wo

11、rth +钱数 值钱L be worth + n.值得【辨析】worth, worthy 与 worthwhile易混词搭配例句worthbe worth + n. /doingThe matter is worth t cosideration.cosidering.worthybe worthy Jtoobeing done be done sth.The matter is worthy yc consideration.of j being considered.to be considered.worthwhileIt' s worthwhile to do/doing st

12、h.It is worthwhile t to considerthe matter.1 considering【注意】worth后接动名词时，用主动形式表示被动含义。worth不能用very修饰，但可以用 well修饰。除作表语外，worth还可作后置定语。West Lake is a place worth seeing.西湖是个值得一看的地方。14. evidence n.证据，根据；证明There is evidence that .有证据表明15. rather than(1)而不是I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不是打电

13、话。(2)与其倒不如；宁愿而不愿He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，倒不如说他是一个探险者。Rather than cause trouble, he left.他不愿意惹麻烦，宁可离去。【拓展】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather更确切地说【注意】rather than有时相当于介词，有时起连词作用

14、，其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略to,但rather than位于句首时，常跟不带to的不定式。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持致， 相同用法的还有：as well as together with , with, besides等。16. think highly of高度评价，认为不错；器重；看重【拓展】think much/well of器重/看重/赞赏think ill/poorly/badly/little of 认为不好think nothing of轻视；认为无

15、所谓speak highly of高度同价/赞扬speak well/ill of 说的好 /坏话17. debate n. & v.(1) n.辩论；争论；讨论under debate在其论/讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的争论beyond/without debate 无可争论(2) v.(尤指正式)讨论，辩论sth. with sb.同某人辩论/讨论某事debate - wh- to do sth.讨论做某事on sth.讨论某事【辨析】debate与arguedebate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。argue侧重"说理&qu

16、ot;、"论证"和"企图说服"。常用结构：argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事。1. Frederick William I , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈？威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚木L会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2. However, the ne

17、xt King of Prussia, Frederick William I , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈？威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。4. Later, Catherine n had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg wh

18、ere she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件被装进了 27个木箱。7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a trai

19、n for K ? nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无统问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡， 当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的它9. An opinion is what someone believe

20、s is true but has not been proved. 看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.而认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。Unit 2 The Olympic Games重点单词和短语1. compete vi.比赛；竞争compete in参力口比赛compete with/against 与竞争comp

21、ete for为而竞争2. stand for(1)代表；象征；(指缩写或符号)是 的意思；表示(2)容忍，忍受(用于否定句中)(3)支持，主张【链接】_stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事stand by袖亍旁观，站在一边stand out显眼，引人注目stand up for为而站起来，支持，维护stand on one' s own feet 自立3. volunteer(1) n.志愿者；志愿兵(2) vt. & vi.自愿(做)自愿做某事volunteer to do sth.volunteer for sth.4. on a regular basis

22、W规律地；定期地【辨析】regular, normal 与 ordinary易混词辨析例句regular“定期的，规则的”，指已有模式有定律的 或定期的You' d better take regular exercise.你最好定期做运动。normal“正常，标准的”，指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。return to normal恢复正 常The doctor said the child' s temperature was normal.医生 说孩子的体温正常。ordinary“普通的，平常的”，强调一般性和普通性， 含不突出白意味。 ordinary peopl

23、e普通人He preferred to be treated as an ordinary worker.他宁愿被当 成普通工人看待。on the basis of 以为基础5. admit(1)允许进入；让进入admit sb. To/into允许某人进入；吸引某人为的成员be admitted as作为被接受(后接表示成员的名词)(2)容纳(相当于hold, seat)(3)承认；供认r admit (to) sth.承认某事admit (to) doing sth.承认做过某事admit +that-clause 承认admit . To be + adj./n.承认是6. respon

24、sibility n.责任，职责a sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for 对负责任: take on the responsibility 承担责任 claim responsibility for 声称对负责7. as much +不可数名词+as和(程度上)是一样的It is as much your responsibily as mine.这件事你和我样者B有责任。【拓展】(1) as much +不可数名词/a(n) +可数名词单数+as .“和(程度上)是一样的( much表程度)”It is generally be

25、lieved that teaching is as much an art as a science. 一般认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。(2)否定式：not as/so much . as与其说是不如说是He is not as much an actor as a TV host.与其说他是演员，不如说他是电视节目主持人。8. replace vt.代替,取代；替换 replace . with/by 以代替 /替换take the place of=take one' s place替代，取代【注意】take the place of, in place of, ins

26、tead of均可表示“代替",但 take the place of为动词短语, 而in place of与instead of为介词短语。9. charge(1) n.主管；费用l take charge of 负责，接管in charge of 主管，掌管< in the charge of=in one' s charge被掌管，由负责charge for 的收费I free of charge 免费(2) vt.收费，要价；指控，控告；起诉；指责，谴责r charge sb. some money for sth.因某事而向某人收钱"X charge

27、 sb. with (doing) sth.指控(控告、指责)某人(做了)某事10. advertise v.为做广告；登广告advertise for为征求登广告advertisement n.广告11. gargain n. & vi.（1） n.协议；交易make a bargain with sb. About sth.与某人就某事达成协议（2） n.便宜货a good/bad bargain交易合算 /不合算a real bargain真便宜；便宜货（3） vi.（与某人就某事）讨价还价，讲条件Bargain with sb. Over/about/for sth.就某物与某

28、人讨价还价12. pick up（1）捡起；拾起He picked up his hat and went away.他拾起帽子，走开了。（2）学会，获得（尤指偶然或无意中）She picked up French when she was in Paris.在巴黎时，她学会了法语。（3）（用车）The bus stopped to pick up the passengers.公共汽车停下来搭载乘客。（4）恢复（健康、精神）；好转A bite of something might pick you up.吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来。Business will pick up before

29、summer.夏天来至U之前，生意斗各会好转。（5）接收I picked up Radip Beijing last night.昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台。（6）使增加；加快The car is picking up speed.汽车力口速了。13. one after another一个接一个地；陆续地【辨析】 one after another 与 one by one易混词组辨析例句one after another一个接一个地（强调连续性）The guests came out one after another.客人们一个接个 地来了。one by one一个一个地（强阳-次一个）

30、Do these exercises one by one. 一道一道地做这些练习题。14. deserve v.（不用于进行时态）值得；应得；应受（报答或惩罚）-to do值得做，应该做deserv -Ldoing/to be done 值得被做1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。2. There' s as much competition among cou

31、ntries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈。一3. It' s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。Unit 3 Computers重点单词和短语1. It took + 一段时间 + before +从句 过了一段时间后才【

32、拓展】It will （not） be + 时间段 + before + 从句（现在时）要过一段时间后才（用不了一段时间就）It was （not） be +时间段 + before + 从句（过去时）过了一段时间后才（每过一段时间就）It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这所学校毕业。It was a long time before I understood what he did.很长一段时间后我才理解他所做的事情。2. solve vt.解决；解答【辨析】solve与settle易混词辨析例子

33、solve“解决”，侧重给出问题的 答案solve y a mystery/puzzle/problem 解决谜团/字谜/问题difficulties 解决困难settle“解决”，其对象通常是某 种争端settle -"a matter/quarrel解决事情/争吵. an argument/issue解决争论/问题【单词积累】solution n.解决，解答 solution to the problem3. reality n. U现实；真实；C事实；实际经历；见过的事物face/accept reality面对/接受现实 out of touch with reality 脱

34、离现实 with reality真实地；逼真地j in reality 实际上 bring . Back to reality使面对现实，不再抱有幻想< become a reality 变成现实4. go by (时间)逝去，过去；走过，经过；(机会等)轻易错过5. as a result因此，结果 result from 由弓I起；起因于result in 导致，造成6. application n.应用；用途；申请；请求 m make an application (to sb.) for (向某人)申请L an application form 申请表【拓展】apply v.应用

35、；申请apply . to .把应用到apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于apply for 申请apply to . for .向申请7. anyhow adv.(1)(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说)无论如何，反正 Anyhow I don ' t like it.反正我喜欢它。(2)而且，加之，反正I don ' t want to go out and anyhow it is raining. 我不想出去，而且天又在下雨。(3)尽管，即使这样I am afraid we can' t come, but thanks for the invi

36、tation anyhow. 恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。【注意】anyhow作“无论如何；而且；即使如此“讲时，可与anyway互换；somehow表示“以某种方式；不知怎么地”7. goal n.(1)目标；目的set a goal设定目标achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal 实现目标(2)进球；得分；球门score a goal得分(踢进一球) keep goal守球门8. of high quality 高质量的“of +修饰词(如high, great, little, some, no等)+抽象名词”结构除了用作定语，还常 用作表语，相当于形

37、容词的作用。如：be of great value = be very valuable be of great use = be very usefulbe of great interest = be very interesting9. give away捐赠，赠送；分发，颁发；泄露，暴露10. in a way = in one/some way 在某种程度上【链接】in the way/in one' s way挡道，碍事in this/that way以这种/那种方式in any way在任何方面by way of 经由in no way绝不，一点儿也不(置于句首时，句子要

38、用部分倒装)11. arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生，产生；弓I起；产生arise from = result from 因产生【辨析】 arise, rise与raise易混词词性过去式、过去分词词义例句arisevi.arose, arisen产生，发生；出现Most accidents arose from carelessness.大部分事故是由 疏忽人息引起的。risevi.rose, risen升起来，上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升四落。raisevt.raised,raised

39、举起，使上升She raised her head and stared at them.她抬起头目着他们看。12. make up(1)组成，构成(常与 of连用，并用被动形式)Eleven players make up a football team. (= A football team is made up of eleven players.) 11名运动员组成一个足球队。(2)编造，虚构I think they ' re making up the whole thing.我认为整件事情是他们编出来的。(3)化妆，打扮She spent two hours making

40、herself up before the party.她在参加聚会前用了两个小时化妆。(4)弥补(常与forHard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。13. after all(1)终究；归根结底(表示结果与预想的不同；常置于句尾)I' m so sorry and I can' t go with you after all.对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。(2)毕竟，别忘了(解释或说明理由，常置于句首)It' s not surprising the boy has got a stomac

41、hache. After all, he has eaten too much.那个男孩胃痛并不令人惊讶，别忘了，他吃得太多了。14. watch over看管，照顾；看守，监视，守卫，保护【链接】“照顾”的多种表达take care of look after care for attend to see to1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后

42、，查尔斯巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机。2. As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用逛4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。5. The company has given its computers away to

43、a local school. 该公司向当地一所孽祠w赠了电脑。 一6. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。7. In this way I can make up new moves using my a artificial intelligence". 这样，我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。8. It should also watch over my naughty niece,

44、 who comes to my house very often. 它也应该看护我那淘气的外甥女,她经常到我家来。Unit 4 Wildlife protection重点单词和短语1. decrease v. & n.(1) v.降低，减少，(使)变小/少 广in在方面减少from . to .从减少到搭配：decrease | to减少到by减少了(2) n.减少，减少的数量/ (a/the) decrease in sth.某物的减少on the decrease 在减少【单词积累】increase 增加2. die out(1)灭亡，灭绝This species has nea

45、rly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。(2)(风俗、习惯)逐渐消失Many old customs have died out because they are out of date.因为已经过时，许多旧的风俗已经消失。【辨析】 die out, die away, die off与 die down易混词组辨析例句die out(家族、物种等)死亡，灭绝；(风俗、 习惯)逐渐消失Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗正逐渐 消失。

46、die away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息、渐弱The wind had died away by dusk.黄昏时风正逐渐减弱 了。die off(家族、种族等)相继灭亡；(草木)先后枯死The leaves of the tree are dying off.树叶正相继枯死。die down(火、兴奋程度)渐弱，渐息； (-die away)(声音、光线等)变弱、消失The noise has died down.喧闹 声逐渐消失了。3. long to do sth.渴望做某事4. respond to sth.对某事做出反应/答复/回复，回答/应答=reply to/answerre

47、spond to . (with)(对)报以,回报【拓展】reponse n.回答，答复；反应in response to 为回答，响应make (a) response to回答，对做出回应5. loss n.损失；遗失；丧失 suffer a loss (of)蒙受(的)损失make up for the loss 弥补损失at a loss不知所措，不知如何是好(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思6. hunt v. & n.(1)打猎；猎取go hunting去打猎(2)搜寻hunt for搜索，追寻，寻找hunt sp. for为寻找搜索某地be on the

48、hunt for正在寻找，在寻求中【链接】“找，寻找”的多种表达法：hunt for, look for, search for, (be) in search of。7. in peace = peacefully和平地；和睦地；安静地【链接】atpeace和平地；安静地(与 atwar相对)at peace/war with与处于和平/交战状态make peace with与讲和/和解8. in danger of在危险中；垂危in danger处于危险中，垂危outofdanger脱离危险9. in relief如释重负；松了 口气【拓展】relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减

49、轻痛苦的事物to one' s relief令某人感到欣慰的是with relief 宽慰地give sb. (some) relief (稍微)减轻某人的痛苦10. burst into + n.突然(进入某种状态)；闯入burst in闯入；突然出现；插嘴burst out突然起来，突然发生【注意】burst into 后跟名词，而 burstout后应跟 doing。burst into tears/laughter 突然哭 / 笑起来burst out crying/laughing 突然哭 / 笑起来11. mercy n.仁慈，宽容，怜悯show mercy to sb.

50、= show sb. mercy 同情、怜悯某人have/take mercy on sb.怜悯某人beg for mercy乞求宽恕without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地atthemercyof任处置；任由摆布It' s a mercy (that).幸运M是12. certain(1)某个；某些(作前置定语)She left him for a certain reason.因为某种理由她离开了他。【注意】a certain表示"某一"，some也可表示"某一”(2)确定的，-be certain定(作表语，相当于sure)(to do sth

51、. 一定会做某事of/about (doing) sth.对(做)某事有把握【拓展】make certain of/that. 搞清楚，弄明白 =make sure of/thatfor certain/sure 确定；无疑【注意】certain可以用人作主语，也可用物作主语，还可以用it作形式主语。sure通常用人作主语，不能用在以 it作形式主语的句子中。besuretodosth.祈使句中，一般不用 certaino13. protect. from/against 保护免受；使免受14. contain vt.(1)包含；容纳；装有；含有(2)抑制；控制；克制(强烈的情感)【辨析】co

52、ntain与includecontain指某物装在比其更大的物体内。include指某物为整体的一部分或要素。The bottle contains olives.瓶子里装着橄榄。The meal includes steak.这顿饭包括牛排。15. affect(1)影响The global warming affected the amount of rainfall here.全球变暖影响了这里的降雨量。(2)使感动；激起(悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪)The students were deeply affected by the story.学生们被那个故事深深地感动了。(3)(疾病)侵袭，

53、感染The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 疾病开始侵袭她的视力。【辨析】affect, effect 与 influence易混词词性辨析例句affectvt.指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着 重“影响”的动作。有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思The drought seriously affected the harvest.干旱严重地影响 了收成。effectn.& v.作名词时指“效果，作用”；作动词 时指“产生，引起”This book effected a change in my opinion. 这本书使我的看

54、法发生了变化。influencen.& v.指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、 性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化 的影响His writings have influenced the lives of millions of people. 他的作品影响了千白力人的 生活。16. pay attention to 注意，关注pay much attention to 非常注意pay more attention to 更多关注pay little/no attention to 很少 / 不注意【拓展】draw/attract/catch/get/one ' s attenti

55、on to 吸引某人对的注意fix/focus one ' s attention on各注意力集中于，专心于devote one' s attention to 专心致志于17. appreciate v.(1)理解；意识到；领会(2)欣赏，赏识；重视；鉴赏(3)感激，感谢appreciate (ond s) doing 感激(某人)做某事would appreciate it if/wh-要是将不胜感激【注意】appreciate后不接to do作宾语，但可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。18. succeed v.(1)成功succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事(2)接替；继任；继承sb. (as)接替某人(担任)to sth.继承某物19. employ vt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等) (=make use of)employ sb. To do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth. = be employed in (doing) sth.忙于某事； 从事某活动 【辨析】 employ, hire与rent易混词辨析例句employ指“