北京中考英语试题及答案

1、北京市中考英语试题及答案20XX年北京中考英语试题及答案听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。5. HowsKatefeelingnow?A.Muchbetter.B.Stillsick.C.Evenworse.6. WhichagewillKateread?A.Page15.B.Page20.C.Page25.请听一段独白，完成第7

2、至第8小题。7. Whererethespeakers?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.8. Whatdoesthewomanssonlike?A.Books.B.Music.C.Clothes.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。A.Tom.B.Lisa.C.Sam.10. Whatrethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirjobs.B.Theirfamilies.C.Theirfriends.请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题。11. WhatdidtheteacherdoafterTimmadetrouble?

3、A.Theyalwayspunishedhim.B.Theytalkedtohisparents.C.Theyoftenlaughedathim.12.WhydidTimliedownwithhisbikeontopofhim?B.Tomakehismotherangry.C.Toplayajokeonhismother.13.Whatstheconversationmainlyabout?A.Timsbehaviorasalittleboy.B.Timsfeelingforhisschoollife.C.Timsattitudetowardhismother.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16

4、小题。14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthespeakerstalk?A.Togetanewbike.A. IndianmoviesarethesameasWesternmovies.B. Indianstudentslikelearningcomputerscience.C. Indiahastwenty-twodifferentnationallanguages.15.WhatarementionedaboutIndia?A. Movies,inventionsandsports.B. Languages,foodandinvention.C. Weather,language

5、sandmovies.A.Givingsomeadvice.B. Offeringaninvitation.C. Makinganintroduction.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. TomandMikearegoodfriends.oftenhelpeachothers.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs22. SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrived

6、inShanghaiApril29toworkfortheWorldExpo.A.onB.atC.ofD.to23. Thereadingroomveryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.A.amB.isC.areD.be24. -schoolbagisthis?-IguessitsLilys.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which25. -Whichcolordoyoulike,blueorgreen?-Blue.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest26. Thereiswrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesntw

7、orkwell.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing27. -youturndownyourradio,please?-Yes,Ican.A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Can28. -Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?-Idloveto,ImafraidIhavenotime.A.soB.orC.andD.but29.-Whatsyourfatherdoingnow?A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleaning30.Tomwillcallmeassoonasheho

8、me.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget31.Grannyoftentellsuswaterinourdailylife.-HetheroomA.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves32. RosecametoBeijingin20XX年.Shehereforeightyears.A.waslivingB.liveC.willliveD.haslived33. ItheavilywhenIleftthecinema.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining34. Theroadlastyear.A.buildsB.

9、builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt35. -DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?-NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itwasyearbookdayandweweregivenanhourtosigneachothersyearbooksinthecafeteria.Iwaspresidentofthecla

10、ssandIplayedsports.WhenIsatdownatatable,peoplestartedtocomeovertogettheiryearbookssignedandtosign_36_.Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemed_37_ofhimself,andwassopalethatit_38_ustolookathim.Hecameupandaskedmenervously,“Canyou

11、signthis?ItookhisyearbookbutIdidntknow_39_towrite.IsawthattherewasthenameRickySanderswrittenonthefrontofit.SoIwrote:IputdowntheyearbookandturnedaroundtogetsomesignaturesfromsomeofmyfriendswhenI_40_myyearbookwasgone.IsawthatRickyhadsatdownwithmyyearbook.Whatareyoudoing?Iaskedhim.Helookedupcalmly（平静地）

12、and_41_saidSign!Myfriendsbrokeintoaloudlaugh,andIsawthathewascarefullyfryingtoputasignatureinmyyearbook.HehadntevenfinishedtheRyet.Ithoughtforawhileand_42_tolethimsign.IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasaveryshakyRICKY.Hehugged（紧抱）hisyearbookand_43_.Icouldnthelpbutsmil

13、ebackathim.Inthatmoment,my_44_changedcompletely.Igavehimahighfiveandsuddenlyeveryoneatmytablewantedhissignature.Hewasaskedpolitelytowriteintheiryearbooksandthesignature_45_ofhisyearbookwerefilledup.Hewassmilingsobigthatitlitupthewholeroom.Ichangedschoolthenextyear,andIneversawRickyagain.However,Iwil

14、lneverforgetthedaythathebecamethemost_46_guyinschool.WheneverIm_47_,Istilllookbackatthatyearbook.36. A.mineB.hisC.oursD.theirs37. A.unafraidB.unsureC.proudD.tired38. A.worriedB.surprisedC.taughtD.hurt39. A.howB.whichC.whereD.what六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AHerearetwolet

15、terstoGeorgeandhisreplies.48. Aliceisworryingabout.A.herfriendsB.hermarksC.herheightDherweight49. BobshouldaccordingtoGeorgesletter.A.takemoreexerciseB.talktohisfriendsC.joinabasketballteamD.learnsomeFrench.50. GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalktoforhelp.A.hermotherB.herteacherC.BobsteacherD.BobsfriendsBThepo

16、pulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscantgetfoodf

17、rommanyofthethingsthatwegivetheEarth.Animalsandplantscanteatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton（浮

18、游生物）candie.Ifthereisntanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.Sowhatcanwedo?Dontleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Dontmakesomuchrubbish!51. TheEarthgivesus.A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution52. Whensomethingdiesinnature,.A. waterandgrassarepollutedB. plasticandwoodbecomefoodC. otheranimalsandplants

19、getfoodD. metalandglassstayintheground53. WemusttolookaftertheEarth.A.putmetalinthegroundB.usemorewoodC.keepfrogsinthewaterD.makelessrubbishManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itis-thelang

20、uageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimesthrough,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultsentences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtoge

21、ther.Donotbediscouragesifthewholepassagedontmakesensetoyouatfirst.Youneedtopickitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult: 1.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesntmakesensetoyou. 2.Whenasentencedoesntmakesense,gobackandreaditaga

22、inmoreslowly. 3.Lookforanywordyoudontknowinthesentence.Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues（上下文线索）.Ifnecessary,lookthemupinthedictionary. 4.Lookatthenextfewsentencestoseeiftheyexplainmoreaboutthesentenceyouareworkingon.Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsa

23、id. 5.Finally,readthesentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwords. 6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell.Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishelpsyoutoputallidestogether.Thestopssoundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormalwaygoodreadersunderstandanythingthatis

24、difficulttoread.Afteryouhavedonethebestyoucanthisway,youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelpfromyourteacher,ifyouhaveone.54. Theunderlinedphraserunintomeans.A.workoutB.comeacrossC.lookintoD.passby55. Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A. weshouldlookupnewwordsbeforereadingB. itissometimesdifficulttoreadasciencepa

25、ssageC. thesixstepsarehelpfulinlearningspokenEnglishD. interestingstorieshelpreaderstoimprovetheirEnglish56. Themassageismainlyabout.A. stepsofstudyingscienceB. difficultiesinreadingscienceC. waysofreadingsciencepassagesD. researchesonscienceandEnglishDIntheWest,somepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbe

26、predictedaccordingtothetimeoftheyearthepersonwasbor.FromChinacomesthebeliefthattheyearofbirthinfluencesonespersonality.Inthepastcentury,anewbeliefahsarisen:theideathatpersonalityisrelatedtoonesABObloodtype.PeoplewithbloodtypeA,forexample,areconsideredmorelikelytobeserious,hard-working,andquiet,while

27、peoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,yetoftenunabletofinishwhattheystart.Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue.Theblood-typepersonalitytheory（理论）startedinJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakehinoticedpersonalitysimilaritiesanddifferencesamonghisworkers.Thisideaso

28、onwentoutoffashion,butwasbroughtbackbyaJapanesetelevisionhostnamedToshitakaNomiinthe1970s.ThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringcountries.SomeyoungKoreanshavetakentothetheory.Arecentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood-typepersonalityconnecti

29、on.ThoughmostAsiansmightbelieveintheblood-typetheory,formanyitseemsharmlessandnotsomethingtobetakentooseriously.Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition（迷信）.Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrongconnectionbetweenbloodandpersonality.Generally,scientistswarnaga

30、instmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory.57. ThewriterusesbloodtypeAandOasanexampletoexplain.A. thedifferencebetweentotwobloodtypesB. therelationshipbetweenthetwobloodtypesC.theinfluenceofbloodtypeononesbehaviorD.theconnectionbetweenpersonalityandbloodtype58.Whatdoesthe

31、underlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?B.Itwasbroughttothem.C.Theylikedandacceptedit.D.Theystoletheideafromothers59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwaslightlybelieved.A. MostscientistsinAsiadontbelieveinthetheory.B. Theblood-typetheorybeganinJapaninthe1970s.C.Theblood-typepersonalityt

32、heoryisaboutbloodtype.D.Peopledontchangetheirpersonalitytomatchthetheory.60. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. Istheblood-typetheorypoplar?B. Isthepersonalitychangeable?C. Isitinyourblood?D. Isitinyoumind?七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）AfunnythinghappenedtomysisterTin

33、alastmonth.ShelivesinJapanandteachesEnglish.InJapan,peopledontusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseorinschool,andalotofbuildingshaveplacesforshoes.Soherschoolahsaspecialplaceforshoes.61TinateachesEnglishintheevening.OneFriday,shewenttoschool,andsheputhershoesintheshoebox-asusual.Thenshehadaninteres

34、tingspokenEnglishclasswithherstudents.62Buttohersurprise,hershoeswerentinthebox.Therewasonlyonepairofthosethere,andtheywerentherhoes!Shehadtogethomeinahurry.63OnMonday,athernextEnglishclass,hershoeswereinashoppingbagonherdesk!Therewasanotethatsaid,Imsosorry.Itookyourshoesbymistake!64Somebodyfeltalot

35、ofshame!A.Itsashoebox.B.Tinaismysister.C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimpo

36、rtantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunity（社区）withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.

37、Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommun

38、itygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic（经济的）successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecomeastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.Noweveryoneknowsabo

39、utLondonsChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.TheybestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.65 .IsthisChinatowninthemiddleofLondon?66.Wsthearearic

40、horpoorinthe1950s?67.WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenottimetolearnEnglish?68.WhendidBritish-bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?69 .WhatarethemainpointsaboutChinatowninthispassage?书面表达（25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。70 .今天天气很好。为什么不出去散散步？Itsfinetoday.gooutforawalk?71 .该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。tothinkaboutou

41、rplanforthesummervacation.72 .北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Beijingitsmanyplacesofinterestintheworld.73 .在体育测试中，我尽力了。possibleinthePEtest.74 .你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己。yourparents,andlearntolookafteryourself.十、文段表达（15分）根据中外提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于6。词的回信，信的开头恶化结尾已给出，其词数布局如梭完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。75 .假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给托尼写一封回信，回答他的问题，介绍北京良好的公交服务，并谈谈你的感受。Hi!LiuJing,MygrandpaisgoingtoBeijingnextmonthbecauseheahshe