四级套题答案

1、Keys to Model Test OnePart I Writing【审题】本文属于传统评论类体裁，结构较易把握。话题看似属于社会类，但其实也是校园生活 中 存在的现象，与我们日程生活密切相关，由于一次性塑料袋轻巧便捷，我们每个人都曾经或多或少地使用过。近年来，人们开始意识到一次性塑料袋的无节制使用潜藏着的严重问题：资源浪费，环境污染等。随着有识之士的呼吁，国家出台了 “限塑令”，可谓意义重大。人 们开 始重新拿起传统的布袋，思考资源的循环利用以及环保等问题。通过以上分析，完成这篇作文所需的材料已绰绰有余。根据所给提纲，我们采取三段式结构，首先描述一次性塑料袋风靡一时的现象，然后分析大量使

2、用这种塑料袋造成的问题；最后阐述限用一次性塑料袋 的意义。语言方面，要特别注意使用时态的变换，开头段可用过去时或现在完成时，行文力求生 动，逻辑必须清晰。第一段：概要描述人们对一次性塑料袋曾经的热衷，第二段，具体分析一次性塑料袋泛 滥 引起的诸多不良后果；第三段：阐明限制使用一次性塑料袋有助于创造美好的社会。【范文】Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic BagsUsing disposable plastic bags was once such a common experience that many of us havetakenthem for

3、granted. We have got accustomed to the flood of those convenient bags before we know where we are.However, the advantages of plastic shopping bags are at the expense of the environment and resources. For one thing, convenient as they are,disposable plastic bags are not suitable for effectiverecyclin

4、g. Most bags go straight to the landfill, becoming the source of environmental pollution.Foranother, plastic bag abuse has led to a serious waste of resources. In the long run, we human beings are bound to fall victim to this unwise practice.Luckily, China has launched a nationwide campaign against

5、plastic bags before the situation reaches a point of no return.The ban on the use of those bags is undoubtedly of great significance.The withdrawal of plastic bags and a return to recyclable ones such as the cloth bags will help to cultivate a habit of recycling among people so as to sustain resourc

6、es. On the other hand, it is also a good approach to a decrease in pollution. By so doing, we can build an environment-friendly society.Part III Liste ning Comprehe nsion39. offen ses36. trend 37. phe nomenon 38. sce ne40. murder 41. particularly 42. explosi on 43. associated44. cha nging n ati onal

7、 borders, greater econo mic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.45. are now fac ing the sort of cultural variety that has bee n com mon in America for most of its history.46. failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.Part VI Tran

8、 slation87. Medical researchers are pai nfully aware that there are many problems to which they have n't found a soluti on so fa 匸 /to which they have n't so far got an an swer./ （that） they have n't so far resolved.（他们至今还没有答案）88. What most pare nts are concerned about/What most pare nts

9、 care about/The con cer n of most parents （大多数父母所关尼 '的）is providing the best education possible for their children.89. You'd better take a sweater with you in case it tum （ s） cold.（以防天气变冷）90. Through the project, many people have received tra ining and decided to start their ownbusiness.（决定

10、自己创业）91. The an ti-virus aga nt was not known un til it was accide ntally discovered by a doctor./u ntila doctor came across it./until a doctor discovered it by chanee.（直至 H 名医生偶然发现了它）Keys to Model Test TwoPart I Writ ing写作点拨 审题及布局。此题是一篇提纲式作文，要求首先对题目所给岀的现象进行总的阐述然后说明这一现象所带来的利与弊，最后表明自己的观点。在布局上，按照提纲的要求

11、展开写作即可。第一段指出随着私家车越来越多，人们开始越来越多地选择自驾游的方式外出旅行。第二段分别论述自驾游的利与弊，根据自己可能持有的观点，事先权衡一下罗列出来的利与弊的多少，即如果支持自驾游，就应该多说几点好处，弊端随笔带过即可，反之亦然；第三段说明自己的观点。 语言。作为一篇论说文 【考聘：9,语言表达要准确，句式要多样，条理要清楚，富有逻辑性，词汇要丰富，这样可以增添文釆。就时态而言，因为多为讲述现在事实，采用一般现在时即可。写作模板With the rapid econo mic developme nt, more and more Chinesehas gained popula

12、rity among those.There are many adva ntages of. Firstly, self-drive tourists can enjoy the full freedomof itinerary. They are free to choose the destination and the departure time according to their own schedule in stead of hurry ing after the guide from one place to ano the 匚 Secon dly, tourists in

13、 their own cars feel more comfortable and convenient because they can avoid the jostl ing crowd and save the trouble of book ing tickets for an out ing. However, self-drive tourism had disadva ntages too, such as the driver may be not familiar with the route, and driving itself sometimes is a little

14、 tiring.As for me, I prefer self-drive tourism because this way of traveling is more challenging and gives me more pleasures of sightsee ing.范文点评The popularity of Self-Drive TourismWith the rapid economic development, more and more Chinese families own private cars. Self-drive tourism has gained pop

15、ularity among those private car owners.There are many advantages of self-drive tourism.Firstly, self-drive tourists can enjoy the full freedom. They are free to choose the destination and the departure time accord ing to their own schedule in stead of hurry ing after the guide from one place to anot

16、her. Secondly, tourists in their own cars feel more comfortable and convenient because they can avoid the crowd and save the trouble of booking the tickets for an outing. However, self-drive tourism has disadvantages too, such as the driver may be not familiar with the route, and driving itself some

17、times is a little tiri ng.As for me, I prefer self-drive tourism because this way of traveli ng is more challe nging and give me more【点评】(1) 开门见山，指岀随着私家车越来 越多，人们开始越来越多地选择自驾游的方式外岀旅行o其中，households家庭，?,gain popularity"变得流行”属于高分表达，增加了文章色彩。(2) 直接说明自驾游的好处。这一部分的结 构为： “ there are many advantages of Fir

18、stly Secondly ” Itinerary u 旅游路线 ”，hurry after "匆 忙追赶“，jostling crowd "拥挤的人 群，save the trouble of "免去的麻烦”，这些都是高分的表达。(3) 由"however转折引导岀自驾游 的弊端，并由结构导出具体的弊端，避免了重复使用同一结构。明确表达了自己的观点， challenging 富有挑战性”和pleasuresof sightsee ing "旅游的乐趣"为高分pleasures of sightsee ing.表达，增添了文采。好句操

19、练： There are many adva ntages of self-drive tourisma. Self-drive tourism has more than one advantageb? There exist a lot of advantages in self-drive tourism. such as the driver may be not familiar with the route, and driving itself sometimes is a little tiring.a. for example, the driver may not know

20、 well the route, and driving itself is a little tiringsometimesb. for instanee, the driver may be unfamiliar with the route, and sometimes driving itself is a bit tiring ?Part III Liste ning Comprehe nsionSection A11-15 DBCDA 16-20 DCDDB 21-25 CDCBBSection B26-30 DCAAC 31-35 CBDBASection C(36)public

21、ation, (37)historical, (38)( kops (39) consider (40) breakthrough (41) research(42) cen timeters (43) mixture(44) They were the same size as flowers on fully grow n bamboos.(45) In the wild. It will take thirty years foT these kinds of bamboos to flowers and make seeds.(46) if they can impTove the b

22、amboo through the tech ni aues of gen etic engin eer ing.Part VI Tran slation87. As is known to all, people who smoke are more likely tohin diseases (更可能的肺部疾病)88. He was/feel guilty for/about having told a lie(为说了 谎话而内疚 ),so he went to apologize toher.89. In the past several years, the grain yield/

23、output has in creased by 10%(粮食产量增长了10%) inthis area.90. What he thought and did at school have nothing to do with this un ) blem ?(与这个问题毫无关系)91. This refere nee letter is provided at the request of my former employee.(应我以前的雇员的要求)Keys to Model Test ThreePart I Writ ing写作点拨审题及布局。这篇作文的三个段落可以分别论述和谐师生关系

24、的必要性，什 么是 和谐的师生关系和如何建立和谐的 师生关 系。第一段写必要性。提纲中特 意提到了 我国现在主张建立和谐型社会 关系，和谐 的师生关系当然是这其中的 一部分。第二 段可以写我心中的和谐师 生关系，应确定 一些关键词，如尊重， 理解等。不宜写的 太散，太开，没有重 点。第三段可以从老 师和学生分别该怎 么做展开论述，通过双方努力，构建和 点段落为第二、 一篇论说文【考 括、精炼，用一谐的师生关系。文章的重第三段。语言。本文是 频： 9】用词应准确、概 般现在时即可，必要时可以使用现在完 成时My View on Harmonious Teacher-Student Relatio

25、nship From the ancient times,?Chinese culture has attached importance to harmony. Currently, our country endeavors to establish a harmonious society. And harmonious teacherstudent relationship is part of it. In my opinion, harmonious teacher-student relationship is based on mutual respect and unders

26、tanding. Teachers are not only instructors, but also guides for students9 career. They view students as equal individuals. As for students, they are active and modest. They regard teachersas their friends. Both sides enjoy communicating with each other.To establish such a harmonious relationship, bo

27、th sides should (4) make their commitment ? As for teachers, besides full devotion to teaching, they should respect students and offer help to them when necessary. As for students, apart from obeying schooFs regulations, they should learn to value and respect their teachers9 hard work. A harmonious

28、teacherstudent relationship is beneficial, and it deserves our efforts.【点评】从历史的角度，阐述中国一直以来就重视和谐。高分词 attach importance to sth.“重视某事”。主题句，强调和谐的师生关系以互相尊重和理解为 基础。view-as?"把 看作”为高分表达 o ?make commitment “承担 义务“为高分表达。通过As for，besides (apart from ),they should的 句型，清楚地表达了老师和学生应该怎 么做，才能建立和谐的师生关系。好句操练 in

29、my opinion, a harmonious teacherstudent relationship is based on mutual respect and understanding.a. From my point of view, teacher-student relationship is establishedon the basis of mutual respect and understanding.b. The harmonious relationship between teachers and studentsi,n my opinion, is found

30、ed on mutual respect and understanding. Currently, our country endeavors to establish a harmonious society, which in eludes the harm onious teacher-stude nt relati on ship.a. Presently, our country makes every effort to establish a harmonious society, which in cludes the harm onious teacher- stude n

31、t relatio nship.b. At the moment, our country exerts itself to establish a harm onious society, part of which is the harm onious relati on ship betwee n teachers and stude nts.Part III Liste ning Comprehe nsionSection A11-15 CCBDD 16-20 BCDBC 21-25 CBABBSection B26-30 DDADB 31-35 CDCACSection C36. G

32、reece37. compete3& eve nts39. box ing40. en dura nee 41. receive42. silver43. records44. The Greek Games were stopped afto they had bee n held for over a thousa nd yeais45. The modem Olympic Games are similaT to those held in ancient Gieece although new eventshave been included46. help to promot

33、e better understanding and friendship among nationsPart VI Tran slation87. bought a suit at a 20% discou nt88. one of the most tale nted architects89. may / might as well express your own views / opinions90. did people realize how serious the polluti on was91. email your resume to the following addr

34、essKeys to Model Test FourPart I WritingCollege Graduates on the Job Market【审题】 这是一篇扇形图类作文 , 一般以百分比的方式来表示分量和总量之间以及各分量之间的 相对 比例关系。重点是在文字提示的帮助下，看清楚扇形内表示的内容或数值，搞明白各部分之间所占比例。首先，从上图中我们可清楚看出，目前高校毕业生的起薪较低，而月薪是 就业力的一个 重要指标，由此可以推断大学毕业生在人才市场优势不大。接着分析造成这种结果的原因。最后提出自己的看法。语言组织上，由于这个扇形图描述的是现在的情况，时态上依然可以用现在时。另外可多用

35、信号词使段落之间衔接自然。第一段：概述图表显示的信息：高校毕业生起薪较低，就业竞争力较弱；第二段：具体分析造成这种现象的原因；第三段，提岀建议，增强高校的学生就业竞争力。【范文】As is shown in the pie chart, 65% of college students are paid only between 1,000 and 2,000yuan monthly, compared with a mere 15% getting entry-level salaries of over 2,000yuan ? It mirrors the fact that univers

36、ity graduates no longer have an edge on the job market.What has contributed to the low income of the so-called unusually lucky people? In the firstplace, with the coming of the boom of college education, more university graduates have been turned out, sometimes even at the expense of the education q

37、uality. As a result, the job market for the graduates is getting tighter and tighten In the second place, companies are simply unwilling to handsomely pay recruits who are short of working experience and unable to bring about much benefit.Then, how can we enhance college populati oncompetitive power

38、? In my view,uni versities ought to gear their educati on to the dema nd of the society rather tha n just have a mass production of ivory-towered graduates. Beyond that, what the university students should do is to improve their overall capacity so as to achieve career security whe n the day of grad

39、uati on comes?Part III Liste ning Comprehe nsion11-15 BCDCD16-20 ABC AD 21-25Section BBCD AB26-30 ADAAD31-35 AABACSection C36. procedure37.e nsure3& purchased39. cou nter3.ma nussecnAyprohibiteevery oneally44. you will go to the desi gn ated board ing area and gate to wait for your pla

40、 ne.45. the pla ne is equipped with emerge ncy exits in case you have to leave the pla ne.46. Be sure to read the safety in structi on card located in the pocket of the seat in front of you.Part VI Tran slation2.Nothi ng can stand in the way of（阻碍）the Chin ese people in their resolve to moder nize t

41、heircou ntry.3.You can go out and enjoy yourself if you like, but Iwould rather stay home（宁愿呆在家里）and read.4.No one trusts Dick Runner, for he is never punctual and oftenn ealects his duty（玩忽职守）5.After a brief thunderstorm, the sun emergedfrom behind the clouds ?（ 从云层后面）6.5Pleased with his students p

42、rogress, Professor Tyler praised them on more than one occasion（不止一次）Keys to Model Test FivePart I Writ ingAssista nt Editor Wan tedThe School Magazine is looking forward to the applications for thepositi on of assista nt editor.The prospective assistant editor will be responsible for the receiving

43、and classify ing of the con tributio ns and will assist the man gag ing editorinthe role of the proofreader. Maki ng appo in tme nts for others editors to in terview the con tributors is also in cluded in the duties of this post.The ideal can didates should be full-time stude nts liv ing on campus,

44、willing and able to work on weekends as necessary. It is esssential that the applica nts have a good comma nd of teamwork,com muni catio nandcoord in ati on skills. Flue ncy in En glish and Man dari n Chin ese is required. Those who are initiative and open-minded with excellent problem solving skill

45、s are preferable.The salary of this positi on is 5,000 yua n an academic year. In terested can didates please e-mail your applicati on letters within two weeks to the follow ing address: White vahoo. com. It is expected that in terviews will be held in July, 2007.Part III Liste ning Comprehe nsionSe

46、ction A11-15 CACDC 16-20 ABD AC 21-25 BCBADSection B26-30 CDAAB 31-35 CACDBSection C(36)offering, (37)institutions, (38)certain(39) evaluate(40) versus (41) access(42) human (43) physically(44) meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,(45) the challenge of adapting to a new c

47、ulture and way of life.(46) provides you with opportunities to grow beyond the classroom through cultuTal and educational activities.Part VI Tran slation67) are blind to this68) stand by69) kept a detailed record of70) are not selling well71) the rapidly expanding economyKeys to Model Test Six（2008

48、年 6月四级真题答案）Part I WritingRecreational Activities【审题】这篇作文是典型的评论型文章，属于传统的正反论述类文体，话题也与我们每个人密切 相 关。最近这些年，随着人们生活水平的提高，娱乐活动已日益成为日常生活中不可或缺的部分，多姿多彩的消遣娱乐极大地丰富了人们的生活，开阔了大家的眼界，但俗话说“玩物 丧志”，不 可否认的是，有些人过度沉迷于一些娱乐活动，给自己的工作生活带来了不良影响经过上述分析，再根据考题上的提纲，我们就可以顺利组织篇章：按经典的三段式文体， 首先简述娱乐活动 蓬勃发展的现象，引出话题，接着从正反两方面就娱乐对人们的影响进行客观评论

49、，最后简明扼要地表达自己的看法。语言方面，要注意措辞的灵活多样性，避免单调的重复。过渡时应自然合理。第一段：简要陈述，介绍娱乐活动的多样性，普遍性；第二段：客观分析，评述娱乐活 动 给人们带来的积极和消极两个方面的影响，第三段：发表己见，指出掌握好娱乐和工作学习之间的平衡，就能享受娱乐。【范文】Last two decades have witnessed a boom in recreational activities. From sports games to fashion shows, from outdoor expeditions to computer games, peopl

50、e find themselves partying every day. To some extent, recreation has become a must in their life.Recreational activities, beyond all doubt, can help people get refreshed both in mind and body. To a football fan, nothing serves as a better escape after a day's tiring work than a game, which in tu

51、rn improves his team work spirit and communication skills. Furthermore, people can broaden their horizons while admiring the colorful world througha wealth of activities. However, recreation may also involvesome negative aspects when one is addicted to a certain kind of pastime and carries it to ext

52、remes. Ifs no news that some school children are obsessed with computer games to a point where their study is completely brushed aside.As a college student, I believe recreational activities can enrich my knowledge of the world as well as relieve my burden of study provided that work and play are ba

53、lanced. What is to be kept in mind is that it is we that should control recreation, but not recreation that should control us.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11-15 ACBDD 16-20 BADCD 21-25CCADBSecti on B26-30 AADBD 31-35 BBCCASection C (36)labor, (37ingredients, (38) vital (39) individuals (

54、40) engage (41) figures (42) generating (43) currently(44) will be making decisions in such areas as product developme nt, quality con trol, and customer satisfaction.(45) to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved tech no logies and proceduTes.(46) Don't expect the compa nie

55、s will provide you with a clearly defi ned careeT path.Part VI Tran slati on7. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this researchcan be applied to the deielopment ofzww technology.(能应用于新技术的开发）I can't boot my computer now.Something must be一定 除了毛病） with its operating system.9. Leaving one

56、9;s job,幺厂 itis （不管是什么工作），is a difficult change,eve n for those who look forward to retiri ng.90. Compared with the place whwre lg 沧 比型（与我成长的地方相比），this tow n is more prosperous and excit ing.91. Not until he had finished the力口 ss 血i （直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.Keys to Model Tes

57、t Seve nPart I Writ ingA letter to Mother【审题】本题要求给母亲写一封信，信的主线是：先祝贺母亲生日，然后回忆往事感念慈母恩，信尾表达自己对母亲的感激之情，署名不必拘泥于常规的客套。言辞应情真意切，尊敬有礼。1.给母亲送上生日的祝福，2.往事滴滴在心。3.传递对母亲浓浓的爱。【范文】July 17,2007Dear mother,Happy birthday to you! I'd like to express my heartful wishes to you on this special occasion when words fail me to expla in what you have meant to me.How time flies! I still remember the day when you made an honest and responsible man out of me.As a top student, I had always been distinguished for my excellent academic performanee at the high school. However, when o