2019学年福建福州第八中学高二下期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年福建福州第八中学高二下期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六总分得分、单项填空1. Beforetheoperation,thedoctorhadtotalktothepatientinordertoremoveherfearshemightdieduringtheoperation.A. whenB.thatC.whichD.why2. Thisyearmanyfactoriesraisedthepricesofclothestothehighercosttocustomers.A. passbyB.passonC.passforD.passthrough3.

2、 Unless,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.A.changedB.changingC.beingchangedD.ischanging4. Notallthepatentshavebeenrecognized.A.tobeexaminedB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.havingbeenexamined5. Feversickness.Youshouldseeadoctoratonce.A.explainsB.informsC.introducesD.indicates6. Ourteachersoftenencoura

3、geusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinallyinthenearfuture.A. runoutB.gooffC.comeoutD.payoff7. Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport.wefailtoarrivethereintime?Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A. AsifB.EvenifC.OnlyifD.Whatif8. AchanceshouldbegiventohasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina'sStron

4、gestVoice.A.whoeverB.whoC.whomD.whatever9. Whatmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.A.fadedB.beatC.struckD.stuck10. YourunclespeaksEnglishveryfluently.Sure.HehiseducationinLondonforthreeyearswhenhewasateachertenyearsago.A.wasfurtheringB.hasfurtheredC.furtheredD.wouldfurther11. Overloa

5、dedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey.A.shallB.shouldC.mayD.can12. Herparentsobjectedtothatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.hermarryingB.hertomarryC.shemarryingD.shemarried13. Whatyou'vesaidsounds_,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?Itisworthatry.A. absurdB.awfulC.reasonableD.pass

6、ive14. Nowhereelse,asTim'ssistersaid,_exceptthesmallgardeninthebackyardafterschool.A. wouldhegoB.hedidgoC.hadhegoneD.hehasgone15. Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishmantheotheranimals.A. withB.amongC.betweenD.from二、阅读理解16. BecauseIwillbeawayforafewdaysafterSpringBreak,I

7、amwritingthisduringtheactualholiday,whenIcanusetimetocatchuponanumberofpurelyadministrative（管理的）items.Firstofall,youshouldhavereceivedtheletterIsentoutonApril2advisingofthetransition（过渡）arrangementstonewleadershipatISM（InternationalSchoolofMoscow）.InthatletterIpointedoutthatDr.PaulMalonewillbearrivi

8、nginMoscowonMonday,May4th,andthatIwillworkwithhimduringthatweektoensuresmoothtransition.MylastdayatISMwillbeFriday,May8th.SeveralpeoplehaveaskedmewhyIrequiredDr.Malonetocomeearly.TherearemanyproblemsfacingISMatthemomentwhichhavemajorimplications（影响）forthefuture,anditmakessenseforthenewdirectortocome

9、aboardbeforetheendoftheschoolyear.Thiswillgivehimthechancetoplayamajorroleintheplanningprocessfor20142015andbeyond.ThefactthatPaulMaloneisabletoarriveinearlyMayisgoodfortheschool.Ihavebeenworkingcloselywithhim,andwilldoeverythingpossibletoseethathecanmoveineasilywhenIleave.FromhereIwillgotoHongKongf

10、oracoupleofweekstospendtimeinmynewsituation,andthenIwillreturntotheUnitedStatesforafewweeks'vacation.InthemostrecenteditionoftheCompass（akindofpaperofISM）,IwrotebrieflywhatIconsidertobethemajorchallengeforISMinthefuture.Iamsurethatthenewleadershipoftheschoolwillbeabletofacethosechallengesinanact

11、ivemanner,whichwillensureastrongfuturefortheschool.Ishallcertainlywatchtheprogressoftheschoolwithinterest.Theresultsoftheschoolforthepastfewyearshavebeenquiteoutstanding,andIfullyexpectthatlevelofperformancetocontinue.1. WecaninferfromthetextthatthewriterwastheofISM.A. directorB.employeeC.teacherD.s

12、tudent2. WhyshouldDr.MalonecometoISMearly?A. Toworkcloselywiththeauthor.B. Todoeverythingpossiblefortheschool.C. Tomoveineasilywhentheauthorreturns.D. Toworkwiththeauthorforafewdaysandmakeafutureplan.3. Fromthetext,welearnthat.A.PaulMaloneisacapablemanB.thewriterisabestfriendofPaulMaloneC.PaulMalone

13、willworkwiththewriterforseveralyearsD.thewriterwilldohisbesttohelpPaulMalonetoworkwellatISM17. The87thAcademyAwardnominations（提名）wereannouncedonJan15,andTheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavoritewithninenominations,includingBestPicture.CheckoutsomeotherBestPicturenomineestoseeifyoumissedanyoflastyear&

14、#39;stopHollywoodfilms.TheImitationGameThishistoricalthrillerisaboutBritishcomputerscientist,AlanTuring（BenedictCumberbatch）,thefatherofartificialintelligence.AtthestartofWorldWarII,Turingwasaskedtojoinaselectteamofmathematicalgeniusestodecode（解码）thesystemtheNazisusedtosendmilitarymessages.Besidesth

15、eactualbreakingofthecode,Cumberbatch'sportrayal（扮演）ofTuring'spersonality,amixtureofdecency(正派)andshyness,isalsoahighlightofthemovie.BirdmanThisdarkcomedyfilmisabouthowRigganThomson,afadedstaroncefamousforhissuperheroroles,strugglestoregainfame.AmericanactorMichaelKeaton,63,whohasasimilarexpe

16、riencetoThomson's,playstheleadingrole.SelmaAstellarcast(主要演员)includingtalkshowqueenOprahWinfreymaybeonereasontoseeSelma.ButthatthefilmfocusesonMartinLutherKingJr.'sstruggleforcivilrightsalsomakesitworthviewing.Basedonthe1965SelmatoMontgomeryvotingrightsmarches,thefilmisachronicle(编年史)ofKing&

17、#39;s(DavidOyelowo)campaignforpoliticalrightsforAfrican-Americanpeople.TheTheoryofEverythingWeknowEnglishtheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkingforhissignificantscientificdiscoveries,especiallyhisblackholetheories.Thisbiographicalfilmrevealsthescientist's(playedbyEddieRedmayne)secretromanticrelations

18、hipwithJaneHawking(FelicityJones),whomhemeetsandfallsinlovewithatCambridgeandwholaterbecomeshisfirstwife.BoyhoodAmericanDirectorRichardLinklaterdidanexperimentinthisfilm,usingthesamecastfor12yearstorecordaboy'sgrowth.Intwoandahalfhours,weseeMason,aTexasboyfromadivorcedfamily,growfrom6-year-oldbo

19、ytoafreshmanincollege.1. HowmanyBestPicturenomineesarementionedinthetext?A. FiveB.SixC.EightD.Nine2. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A. MichaelKeatonbecamefamousovernightafterstarringinthemovieBirdman.B. AlanTuringisatalentedandoutgoingmaninTheImitationGame.C. Selmaisthestoryof

20、MartinLutherKingJr.'sfightforvotingrightsforAfrican-Americans.D. TheTheoryofEverythingisabouthowStephenHawkingdiscoveredhisblackholetheories.3. WhatisBoyhoodmainlyabout?A. HowRichardLinklaterdidhisdecade-longexperiment.B. ThewonderfullifeofMason.C. Thegrowthofayoungboy.D. HowMasonspenthiscollege

21、years.4. Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A. Toanalyzewhythesefilmswerenominatedforthe87thAcademyAwards.B. Togiveabriefintroductiontothe87thAcademyAwardnominees.C. TolistsomeofthebestnomineesintheAcademyAwards'history.tlikeD. ToprovethattheAcademyAwardnomineescoverabroadrangeoftopics.18. Revengeiso

22、neofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledontotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothingmoresatisfyingormorerewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyourvictimsbuttoletthemknowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthattheyaredoingtoyou.Carefulplanningcanprovideyouwithrelieffromannoyingcoworkers,gossipingf

23、riendsortalkativefamilymembers.Coworkerswhomakecommentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteenminuteslateforworkcanbetakencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodoisgetupextraoneday.Beforethesuncomesup,drivetoeachcoworker'shouse.Reachunderthecoverofyourcoworker'scaranddisconnectthecenterwirethatleadstothe

24、distributor（配电盘）cap,thecarwillbeunharmed,butitwillnotstart,andyourfriendsatworkwillallbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou'relucky,yourbossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyouaraise.Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargetsforasimpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsis

25、toleavefalsemessagesontheirlockers（柜子）.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttogetismale,leaveamessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopbyherhouselaterthatday.Withanyluck，herboyfriendwillbethere.Thegirlwon'tknowwhat'sgoingon,andthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobablywon'tleavehishomeforamonth.WhenMom

26、andDadandyoursistersandbrothersreallybegintoannoyyou,harmlessrevengemaybejustthewayitmakesthemquietdownforawhile.Thedinnertableisalikelyplace.Justbeforethemealbegins,throwahandfulofraisins（葡萄干）intothefood.Waitaboutfiveminutesand,aftereveryonehasbeguntoeat,coveryourmouthwithyourhandandbegintomakestra

27、ngenoises.Whentheyaskyouwhatthematteris,pointtoaraisinandyell.“Bugs!”They'llthrowtheirfoodinthedustbin,jumpintothecar,andheadforMcDonald's.Thatnightyou'llhaveyourfirstquiet,peacefulmealinalongtime.Awell-plannedrevengedoesnothaveithurtanyone.Theobjectissimplytoletotherpeopleknowthattheyar

28、ebeginningtobotheryou.1. Accordingtothepassage,aharmlessrevengeis.A.toamusethevictimB. tohurtnobodyemotionallyC. toreacttothosewhobotheryouD. topreventonefromdisturbingothers2. Asaharmlessrevenge,youmightcomefirstandgetaraiseby.A.pleasingyourbossB. destroyingyourcolleagues'carsC. makingyourcolle

29、aguescomelateD. gettingupearlierthanyourcolleagues3. Thefamilymembersthrewtheirfoodinthedustbinbecause.A.theywantedtoeatoutB. theydidn'tlikethefoodwithraisinsC. theywantedtohaveapeacefulmealD.theythoughttheirfoodhadbeenruined4. Thetopicofthepassageishowto.A.makeaharmlessrevengeB. silencegossipin

30、gfriendsC. avoidtalkativefamilymembersD. dealwithannoyingcoworkers19. Pickingauniversityisatenseperiodofaskingyourselfwhichinstitutionismostrelevant.That'swhyuniversityrankingsplaysuchanimportantroleinstudentssearchingfortheirnextacademicdirection.Rankingsarealsoaninescapablepartofthereputationa

31、ndbrandimageofuniversities."Nouniversitywebsiteiscompletewithouttheclaimtobeinthetop100forsomethingorother,"reportedtheBBC.Thereasonissimple:Rankingshelpthemtoattractstudents,staffandresearchinvestment.Currentlytherearenumbersofuniversityrankings,andeachhasitsownlistofcriteria.Butthemainca

32、tegoriesarethesame:academicreputation,graduates'performanceandfaculty（全体员工）resources.However,expertspointouttherankingprocessisn'tentirelyreliable.MarkKantrowitz,aUSfinancialaidresearcher,saiduniversityrankingsweremostlyjustforshow.HewroteinTheNewYorkTimes."Itmaygiveyourparentsbetterbra

33、gging（吹牛）rights,butthat'saboutit."引用）by控制）Moreover,it'snotdifficulttoseethelimitationsofuniversityrankings.Manyrankingsfocusonthenumberoftimesresearchworkiscited（otherresearchers.IthelpsBritishandUSuniversitiestodominate（globalrankingsbecauseEnglishisthefavoredlanguageofacademia,JohnO&#

34、39;Leary,amemberoftheQSacademicadvisoryboard,toldTheGunrdian,.Also,rankingssuchasQSmainlyfocusonthequalitiesoftheuniversityratherthanitsstudents."Anyuniversityrankingislikelytohelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsaboutwheretostudy,buttheneedtobalancethemwithothermorehumanfactorsisalsoimportant,"

35、saidPhilMoss,aneducationandadmissionsconsultant."Advicefromgraduatesorcurrentstudentscanbeasvaluableinprovidingagenuineinsightintotheexperienceorqualityofaparticulardegreeprogram.Itcanalsoaddanelementthatrankingscanneverconveytheactualemotionofauniversityexperience."1. Whydouniversitiescon

36、siderrankingsimportant?A.Rankingsmakethemmoreappealing.B. Rankingsarestudents'onlyreference.C. Rankingscanincreasetheiracademiclevel.D. Rankingshelpthemcompletetheirwebsites.2. Whatdoestheunderlined"It"inparagraph4referto?A.Academicresearchwork.B. Thenumberofresearches.C. Thewayofranki

37、nguniversities.D.Thelimitationofuniversityranking.3. AccordingtoJohnO'Leary,whathelpsBritishandUSuniversitiesrankwell?A.ThewideuseofEnglishinacademia.B. Theiroutstandingqualities.C. Theirgraduates'excellentperformance.D. Theacademia'sfavortothem.4. Besidesranking,whatdoesPhilMosssuggesty

38、oushouldrefertoifyou'repickingauniversity?A.Investmentineducation.B. Guidancefromprofessors.C. Informationonwebsites.D. Suggestionsfromstudents.20. 七选五填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：若你选择的答案为E,请在机读卡上填涂AB;答案为F,填涂AC;答案为G填涂AD,多涂或少涂均不得分Weallfacequantitiesofstressesin

39、day-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween.1.Here'showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis. Sharpenyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?2.It'sbecauseofstresshormones（

40、荷尔蒙）thatincreaseyouralertness（机敏）whenit'smostneeded. 3.Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmen

41、taltoughnessandself-confidence.Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.4. Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.Makingyou

42、rlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.5.A. Helpingyougeta

43、nadvantageatwork.B. Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.C. Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.D. That'sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.E. Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.F. Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.G. Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavema

44、nybenefitsforthebodyandmind.21. 根据所提供语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）p22. ly:宋体;font-size:10.5pt">callupmakeone'sacquaintancewithsetaboutbymeansofinvainhesitateforamomentintermsofgetthroughoccurtohaveagreatimpacton1.ItwasinNewYorkthatIfirstProfessorSmith.2. Thoughshe,shefinallywentinanda

45、skedtotryonadressthatwasexpensive.3. weather,hereisagoodplaceforthetour.4. Thepicturehimthetimewhenhewasbroughtupinthevillage.5. Oneafternoonsheridingwithoutanumbrellaandwascaughtinastormatlast.6. Shetoldherhusbandthatshecouldn'ttherestofthehouseworkwithouthishelp.7. Afterthequarrel,Itriedmybest

46、tofixthemisunderstandingbetweenus,butallmyeffortsseemed.8. Whattheteachershavedonetheirstudentsinthefuture.9. OurteachersaretryingtoimproveourEnglishlistening,reading,writingandspeaking.10. ItmethatIhadleftmysuitcaseinthetaxi,inwhichIcamehomeyesterday.四、完形填空23. Thedayforthegreatballooncompetitionfin

47、allyarrived.Everyinsectinthegardenhadbeenhard,andnowtheywerepreparingtobegintheirroutines.Theballooncompetitionswerealwayssomethingreallyspecial.Eachtime,theflyinginsectswerefavouritetowin,becausetheycouldseizetheballoonstringsandflyoffinalldirections,creatingallsortsofintheair.,onthisoccasiontherew

48、eresomeratherunusualinsectstakingpart:agroupofants.Ofcourse,expectedthattheycoulddoanythingspecial.Theyweresolightthatnoanthadevertotakepart,butitwasquiteimpressivetoseealltheantsallorganizedandprepared.Sothecompetitionbegan,andtheinsectstooktheirturns,performingbeautifulmovementswiththeballoons.Asa

49、lwaysthebutterflieslefteveryonewiththeirtwistandturns,andtheirwonderfulcolours.Whenitwastimefortheantstoperform,itseemedlikethecompetitionhadalreadybeendecided.Forthetimeinlivingmemory,theantssharedjustoneballoonbetweenthem,andonebyonetheyclimbeduptheballoonstring,athinblackthreadofants.Whenallthest

50、ringwascovered,thelastantclimbedhisteammatestoreachtheballoon.hegotthere,heclimbedontothetopoftheballoon.Thisstrangeattractedeveryone'scuriosity,andtheywerejustabouttowitnessthemostimportant:theantopenedhisjawsaswideashecould.andthenhemadeaviolentmovementattheballoonwithallhisstrength!Theresultw

51、aspowerful!Theballoonbeganblowingoutitsair,flyingabout,hereandthere,doingathousandturnsandspins,whiletheantsmadeallkindsofbeautifulshapesoutofthestring.Ofcourse,thatacrobatic（杂技般的）flightwithquiteahardlanding,butitdidn't.Thecreativityandteamworkoftheantperformancewassothatthecrowddidn'tevenha

52、vetovotefortheretobeawinner.Fromthenon,inthatgarden,everyoneunderstoodhowmuchcouldbeachievedbyworking.Intheyearstocome,theballooncompetitionswerefullofdisplayscarriedoutbyteams,andtheyputonsomewonderfulroutines;somethingthoseindividualinsectscouldneverhaveachievedontheirown.1. A.fightingB.trainingC.

53、functioningD.living2. A.speakersB.organizersC.candidatesD.producers3. A.patternsB.numbersC.drawingsD.sounds4. A.BesidesB.ThusC.InsteadD.However5. A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody6. A.botheredB.hesitatedC.refusedD.promised7. A.quicklyB.terriblyC.perfectlyD.strangely8. A.specialB.differentC.fami

54、liarD.similar9. A.amazedB.disappointedC.boredD.blessed10. A.firstB.secondC.lastD.next11. A.cuttingB.formingC.usingD.passing12. A.withB.overC.aroundD.through13. A.OnceB.IfC.ThoughD.Until14. A.ideaB.attitudeC.behaviorD.experience15. A.effectB.caseC.conditionD.moment16. A.weaklyB.madlyC.peacefullyD.car

55、efully17. A.endedB.startedC.continuedD.broke18. A.helpB.workC.matterD.tell19. A.necessaryB.impressiveC.naturalD.important20. A.aloneB.behindC.outD. together五、语法填空24. 阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。(不多于3个单词)填空，并将答案填写在答题卡得相应位置上。Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtoget1.(orga

56、nize)ifyouarereadinganovelforschool.Here2.(be)sometips.First,payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everything3.isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhis4.(appear)tothekindoffoodheeats.Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare5.(equal)important.Makesurethatasyouread,you

57、make6.quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.It'salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit.Next,themes.Theyareideasthatanovelexplores.7.isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyapprecia

58、tethenovel.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,or8.(survive).Furthermore,novelsaremadeup9.language.Writersuselanguageinaspecialway10.(make)theirnovelswork.Theymayusemetaphors(比喻),inventsymbols,orshowdifferentcharacters'personalitiesthroughtheirspeechstyles.六、书面表达25. 近来,电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚。假定你是李华,请给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包