洪荒之力构词法

1、会计学1洪荒之力构词法洪荒之力构词法第1页/共42页2017高考英语语法总复习高考英语语法总复习第2页/共42页powerforceabilitystrength力力第3页/共42页 CCTV-9 NEWS： A new Internet meme has emerged after Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui reacted exaggeratedly to her personal best performance in Rio 2016 womens backstroke semi-final. Ive been utilizing prehistorical

2、powers. she told CCTV reporter. Her comment has also become part of the meme. 第4页/共42页prehistorical powers 年度热词第5页/共42页第6页/共42页 洪荒之力洪荒之力 第7页/共42页第8页/共42页show第9页/共42页buy第10页/共42页贵宾第11页/共42页构词法构词法派生法派生法（Derivation）合成法合成法(Compounding) 转化法转化法（Conversion）缩略法缩略法（Abbreviation）able unable; teach teacherspac

3、e+ship spaceshipvisit v. visit n.Do it yourself. DIY第12页/共42页一、一、合成法合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted 把两个或两个以上独立的词合成把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词。一个新词。第13页/共42页第14页/共42页sleep-walker第15页/共42页第16页/共42页第17页/共42页第18页/共42页派派生生法法前缀前缀后缀后缀否定前缀否定前缀其他前缀其他前缀名词后缀名词后缀形容词后缀形容词后缀副词后缀副词后缀动词后缀动词后缀否定前缀否定前缀其他前缀其他前缀

4、第19页/共42页unmentunment第20页/共42页第21页/共42页由词根由词根(root)加前缀加前缀（prefix）或后缀或后缀（suffix）构成新词。构成新词。un-否定前缀否定前缀dis-in-im-mis-non- understand politesmokeragreefairvisible 第22页/共42页 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep?1. over- : too muchoverwork , overeatabove sth; across

5、 overcoat, overheadSome important prefixes: The trains are _ on Friday evenings. (crowded)overcrowded第23页/共42页 He enlarged his vocabulary by reading widely.2.en- 动词前缀动词前缀enable, endanger, Reading can _ your life.(rich)enrich第24页/共42页Some important suffixes:-ment, -ion, -ness, -tion, -ful, -able, -le

6、ss, -en等等sharpen a pencilstrengthenbrightensharp adj. sharpen v._strength _ bright第25页/共42页1.disclose ones secret2. Microblog3. Its all floating cloud.4.envious, jealous and hateful .猜猜看猜猜看最时髦的网络流行语之最时髦的网络流行语之派生法派生法神马都是浮云神马都是浮云微博微博 吐槽吐槽 羡慕嫉妒恨羡慕嫉妒恨 第26页/共42页5.time-travel TV drama6.group purchasing7.

7、daddy-is-the-key 8. leftover ladies 猜猜看猜猜看最时髦的网络流行语之最时髦的网络流行语之合成法合成法拼爹拼爹 穿越剧穿越剧 团购团购 剩女剩女 把两个或两个以上的把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词合成一个新词词, 这种构词的方法这种构词的方法叫做合成法叫做合成法 1. 直接写在一起。直接写在一起。2. 用连字符用连字符(-)连接。连接。第27页/共42页第28页/共42页第29页/共42页1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person.2. When the little boy finished, his

8、 father was speechless.3. A bad-looking pickpocket stole my wallet根据根据构词法构词法猜词猜词 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。等。小小结结dis+honest 不诚实的不诚实的speech+less 说不出话的说不出话的pick+pocket 扒手扒手第30页/共42页第31页/共42页第32页/共42页 一、请找出下列句中的合成词一、请找出下列句中的合成词, 指出指出其意义。

9、其意义。1. This fully updated book features the latest information about study opportunities.updated最新的最新的 即时练习即时练习第33页/共42页2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.short-tempered 急脾气的急脾气的3. He is said to be “undersized,

10、” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”.undersized个子小的个子小的第34页/共42页 4. Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. What does the word “shoplifter” mean? A. A thief B. A guide in a shop

11、 C. the owner of a shop D. A porter (搬运工) shop+lifter shoplifter lifter n. 小偷小偷第35页/共42页输了一场的美国是铜牌,输了两场的塞尔维亚是银牌。输了三场的中国是冠军。输不可怕,要赢该赢的!第36页/共42页第37页/共42页第38页/共42页一、一、合成法合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted 把两个或两个以上独立的词合成把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词。一个新词。第39页/共42页 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep?1. over- : too muchoverwork , overeatabove sth; across overcoat, overheadSome important prefixes: The trains are _ on Friday evenings. (crowded)overcrowded第40页/共42页5.time-travel TV drama6.group purchasing7. daddy-is-the-key