托福考试词汇附中英文注释(二)

1、托福考试词汇附中英文注释（二）（托福考试阅读词汇附中英文注释（二）（1）house-Astructureserv in gasadwell ingforon eorm oreperson s,es peciallyforafamily房屋=dwelli ng,Toc ontain ;harbor收容；隐藏=contain Tohavewithi n;hold包含；容纳homoge neous-U ni formi nstructureorco mpo sitio nthroughout同质的=uni formU nvariedi ntexture,color,ordesig n均质的 hera

2、ld-Toproclaim;announce公布；宣布=announceheritage-Somethi ngthatis passeddow nfromp recedi ngge nerati on s;atraditi on=traditi on harsh ness-Be in gextremelysevereorexact in g;ster n严厉=acidBit in g,sarcastic,orscornful尖刻的 harness-Tobri ngun derc on trola nddirecttheforceof=utilizeT opu ttouse,es peciall

3、ytofi ndap rofitableor practicalusefor利用 hail-Togreetoracclaime nthusiastically喝彩=acclaimi ntegrate-Tomakesi ntosawholebybri ngin gall partstogether;u nify使结合=unifyin tegral-Esse ntialor necessaryforco mpl ete ness;c on stitue nt必须的；应有的=esse ntialBasicori ndis pen sable ;n ecessary基本的，必须的in stitutio

4、 n-An establishedorga nizatio norfoun datio n,es pecially on ededicatedtoeducati on,p ublicservice,orculture 机构=establishme ntAp ublicor private in stituti on, suchasahos pitalorschool私人或公共机构 insight-Thecapacitytodiscernthetruenatureofasituation;penetration洞察力=un dersta ndin gThefacultybywhich oneun

5、 dersta nds;i ntellige nee理解力 inspire-Toaffect,guide,orarousebydiv inein flue nee使受神灵的；感召的=firetheimaginationofingredient-An eleme nti namixtureorco mpoun d;ac on stitue nt份=co mponentAcon stitue nteleme nt,asofasystem成分系统的组成要素in habit-Toliveorresidein居住=occupyTodwellorresidein居住 inhabitant-On ethat

6、i nhabitsa place,es peciallyasa perma nen treside nt居民=reside ntin hibit-Toholdback;restrai n 抑制；限制=hi nderToi nterferewithactio norp rogress碍,=curbTocheck,restra in,orcon trolasifWithacurb;re inin抑制 innumerable-Toonumeroustobecounted;numberless 无数的 =countlessinflux-Amassarrivalorincoming汇集 =arrival

7、inevitably-Impossibletoavoidorprevent必然的，不能规避或避免的 =unavoidablyinclination-Acharacteristicdispositiontodo,prefer,orfavoronethingratherthananother;apropensity 爱好去做 =preferenceThestateofbeingpreferred偏爱 inadequate-Notadequatetofulfillaneedormeetarequirement;insufficient不足的=deficient,insufficientimpose-

8、Toapplyormakeprevailbyorasifbyauthority强制实行=dema ndToaskforurge ntly orp ere mp torily要求迫切或专横要求 imp leme nt-Atooloraninstrumentusedindoingwork 工具 =tool托福考试阅读词汇附中英文注释 ( 二)(2)immunity-Thequalityorconditionofbeingimmune免除，免疫=protectionillustrate-Toprovide(apublication)withexplanatoryordecorativefeature

9、s图解=pictureTomakeavisiblerepresentationof展示 identify-Toascertaintheorigin,nature,ordefinitivecharacteristicsof确认=spotTodetectordiscern,especiallyvisually;spy辩认 jolt-Todisturbsuddenlyandseverely;stun震惊=shockSomethingthatjarsthemindoremotionsasifwithaviolent,unexpectedblow.震惊myth-Afictitiousstory,pers

10、on,orthing传说=legendAnunverifiedstoryhandeddownfromearliertimes,especiallyonepopularlybelievedtobehistorical 传说 noxious-Harmfultolivingthings;injurioustohealth有害的=harmfulnarrate-Togiveanaccountoradescription叙述或描绘=recountTonarratethefactsorparticularsof 详细叙述 overtaxed- 税收过高的=heavilyburdened 负担沉重的 outb

11、reak-Asuddenincrease突然发生=beginningTheactorprocessofbringingorbeingbroughtsintosbeing;astart开端originate-Tocomesintosbeing;start出现；开始=initial,genesis,pioneerTobringsintosbeing;create创造 =invent,puncture-Topiercewithapointedobject 刺用带尖的物体穿透 =piercequaint-Totakeorfilltheplaceof取代 =supplantTodisplaceandsu

12、bstitutefor(another)取代，代=odd,bizarreStrikinglyunconventionalandfar-fetchedinstyleorappearance;odd古怪的 protrude-Tojutout;project突出；伸出 =projectToextendforwardorout;jutout出 prospect-Somethingexpected;apossibility期待被期望的某物；可能性=possibilityprosperity-Theconditionofbeingprosperous繁荣=wealthThestateofbeingrich

13、;affluence富裕 proponent-Onewhoarguesinsupportofsomething;anadvocate 倡导者 =supporterproperty-Acharacteristictraitorpeculiarity,especiallyoneservingtodefineordescribeitspossessor 特性 =characteristic,Apieceofrealestate地产 ; 不动产 =estateproper-Characterizedbyappropriatenessorsuitability;fitting恰当的=suitable,c

14、orrectlypromising-Likelytodevelopinadesirablemanner有前途的 ; 有希望的 =likelyApttoachievesuccessoryieldadesiredoutcome;promising有希望的prominent-Widelyknown;eminent的=distinguishedCharacterizedbyexcellenceordistinction;eminent卓越的proliferation-Togrowormultiplybyrapidlyproducingnewtissue,parts,cells,oroffspring=

15、multiplyTobreedorpropagate 繁殖或增殖 prevail-Tobeinforce,use,oreffect;becurrent正在用的，有影响的；现行的=dominate托福考试阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)(4)rigidity-Aninstanceofbeingrigid 僵化，严厉 =stiffnessrevise-重获；Toreconsiderandchangeormodify 修改，修正 =changeretrieve-Togetback;regain.收复； =recover,Togetback;regain. 重获；收复；重新得到=bringbackTorec

16、tifytheunfavorableconsequencesof;remedy.See:recoverrestrict-Tokeeporconfinewithinlimits限制=limitretain-Toma in tai npo ssessio nof保持=keeprepresentation-Thestateorconditionofservingasanofficialdelegate,agent,orspokesperson代表=delegate,standforresemble-Toexhibitsimilarityorlikenessto类似=similarrenounce-T

17、oreject;disown拒绝=rejectTorefusetoaccept,submitto,believe,ormakeuseof拒绝 replace-替 ( 另一个 )release-Tofreefromsomethingthatbinds,fastens,orholdsback;letgo松开=giveoffrefreshing-Pleasantlyfreshanddifferent新鲜宜人的，与众不同的=unusualreflection-Amanifestationorresult显示，结果=indicateTosuggestordemonstratethenecessity,expedience,oradvisabilityof说明，显示，暗示 receptacle-Acontainerthatholdsitemsormatter贮藏器=containerrecognize-Toshowawarenessof;approveoforappreciate赏识=appreciaterarefy-Tomakethin,lesscompact,orlessdense使稀薄 =infrequentrear-Toliftupright;raise直立起；抬高 =raiseradical-Departingmarkedlyfromth