3937国开（中央电大）专科《人文英

1、3937国开电大专科人文英语2网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 (精华版) 说明：题目为随机，用快捷键查找功能搜索试题及答案；资料为国开平台形考和期末纸质考试的必备资料。 单元自测1 试题及答案 一、选择填空题 题目_dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! 答案How 题目_pity you missed the lecture again! 答案What a 题目What do you think about my home town？ _ 答案The greatest part about the town, in my opinion

2、, is the beautiful lake and mountain. 附： 题目你觉得我的家乡怎么样？ _ 答案在我看来，这个小镇最大的地方就是美丽的湖光山色。 题目What about mailing it in the fastest way？ _ 答案By air mail 附： 题目以最快的方式邮寄怎么样？ _ 答案通过航空邮件 题目Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation？ _ 答案It is nice of you to say so, but Im busy toni

3、ght. 附： 题目今天的暑假要不要我帮你做个计划？ _ 回答很高兴你这么说，但我今晚很忙。 题目Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it. _ 答案Thanks you.It really cost me that much. 附： 题目哇！ 这是一个了不起的房间！ 你必须在其中花费大量的时间和精力。 _ 答案谢谢你。真的花了我那么多钱。 题目How far is the Great Bay from your house？ _ 答案The Great Bay is five mi

4、nutes away from my house and its fantastic. 附： 题目大湾离你家有多远？ _ 答案大湾离我家五分钟路程，太棒了。 题目A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been_for him. 答案reserved 题目At a time of this economic crisis, our_should be very clear about what we need to do. 答案priority 题目Criminals are given the_of going to jail

5、 or facing public humiliation. 答案option 题目If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _. 答案in advance 题目The Chinese Red Cross contributed a_sum to the relief of the physically disabled. 答案general 题目There_two hundred dollars to pay. 答案is 题目There must be something wrong with

6、 my computer, _there？ 答案isnt 二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分) 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1.Its busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended. 答案A.这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。 2.A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area. 答案C.奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、

7、餐馆和旅店。 3.Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours. 答案C.游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。 4.Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town. 答案A.停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。 5.The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for se

8、afood lovers. 答案B.对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。 二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。(共50分) 操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。 A.So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one. B.Lakes always bring people peace and quiet. C.Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip. D.One more thing, w

9、e need to make safety a priority. E.There will be less traffic and fewer people there. 附： A.所以也许我们应该避免长时间的旅行，让旅行变得轻松。 B. 湖泊总能给人带来平静与安宁。 C.实际上是老板让我为这次旅行制定计划。 D.还有一件事，我们需要把安全放在首位。 E.那里的交通会更少，人也会更少。 ZHANG HUA：Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a short trip？ LIU HUI

10、：Yes, I heard about it this morning.答案C. ZHANG HUA：Really？ Then you will need to think hard about it. LIU HUI：Sure.Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas. ZHANG HUA：For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old. LIU HUI：答案A. ZHANG HUA：Right.W

11、hat about the countryside？答案E. LIU HUI：That is an option.Besides, its better to go to a place with a lake or river and hills covered with trees in the area. ZHANG HUA：I like this idea.答案B. LIU HUI：And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation. ZHANG HUA： 答案D. LIU HUI：Exactly

12、.Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the trip this afternoon. ZHANG HUA：Youre welcome. 附： 张华：你知不知道我们公司的高层都在窃窃私语说短途旅行？ 刘辉：是的，我今天早上听说了。答案C. 张华：是吗？那你得好好想想。 刘辉：好的。既然你来了，也许你能帮我想出一些主意。 张华：首先，我们需要记住，他们中的许多人都在六十岁左右。 刘辉：答案A. 张华：对。农村呢？答案E. 刘辉：那是一个选择。另外，最好去附近有湖有河有山有树的地方。 张华：我喜欢这个主意

13、。答案B. 刘辉：他们可以在湖边散步，也可以乘船放松。 张华：答案D. 刘辉：正是。谢谢您的建议，我会为今天下午的行程制定一个行程。 张华：不客气。 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。(共50分) A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWN My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island.Its a small town with only about 9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles. First, I want to talk abo

14、ut the people in the neighborhood.Generally speaking, people are very nice here, especially in summer.I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and very generous.For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of money.Generously an old gentleman

15、gave me the money to pay the gas attendant.Thats the type of people you can expect from my hometown. The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location.The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and its fantastic.Another great thing is how close everybody lives to each other.With

16、 it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a great advantage to me and everyone else.Lastly, the nightlife is great.On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so theres always something going on. So far Ive explained the good side of my hometown, but the

17、re are also some boring things about it.It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter.When winter comes around, the town turns into a ghost town.This is because there is nowhere to go.The only thing we have is a shopping center.It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose f

18、rom. 附： 关于我的家乡的演讲 我可爱的家乡位于一个岛的南岸，是一个只有大约9000人的小镇，面积约3.8平方英里。 首先，我想谈谈附近的人。总的来说，这里的人很好，尤其是夏天。我觉得夏天每个人都心情很好，而且非常大方。例如，一个夏天的下午，我在加油站给我的车加油，缺钱。一位老先生慷慨地给了我钱来支付加油站服务员的费用。这就是我家乡可以期待的那种人。 在我看来，这个小镇最棒的地方就是它的位置。大湾离我家只有五分钟的路程，真是太棒了。另一个很棒的事情是每个人都住得离彼此很近。因为它是一个如此小的小镇，所有我的朋友们住在五分钟的地方，这对我和其他人来说都是一个很大的优势。最后，夜生活很棒。在任

19、何一个星期六晚上，每个酒吧都挤满了人，所以总会有一些事情发生。 至此，我把家乡的好的一面都讲完了，但也有一些无聊的地方。夏天很棒，冬天就另当别论了。冬天一到，小镇就变成鬼城了.这是因为无处可去。我们唯一拥有的是购物中心。如果我们有更多的选择可以选择就好了。 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。 1.My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island.答案F 2.Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didnt have enough money with me.答

20、案T 3.I dont think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away.答案F 4.On any Saturday night every bar is full of people.答案T 5.When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from.答案F 附： 1.我可爱的家乡在一个岛的北岸。回答F 2.有一次我在加油站给我的车加油，身上没有足够的钱。回答T 3.我不认为我所有的朋友都住在五分钟路程之外是一个很大的优势。

21、回答F 4.在任何一个星期六晚上，每个酒吧都挤满了人。答案T 5.冬天来了，我们还有很多选择。回答F 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。(共50分) Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years.What makes Mrs.Hanson different from her classmates is her age-73 years.She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years. Whe

22、n Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for the further education.The banker gave her no encouragement.He didnt think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college.He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm.So Lilia

23、n Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.Mrs.Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education.When her children were grown, she tried again. She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of time

24、.Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs.Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff(僵硬).At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there

25、and what her aims were. 附： 莉莲汉森是一名大学生，预计两年后毕业。汉森夫人与同学的不同之处在于她73岁。她在大学学习了27年，一次几门课。 莉莲汉森高中毕业去银行借钱继续深造，银行家没有给她鼓励在家中或在农场周围工作。所以莉莲汉森回家抚养了一个有九个孩子的家庭，而不是上大学。汉森夫人从未忘记她接受高等教育的梦想。当她的孩子长大后，她又试了一次。 她发现在她这个年纪回到学校最难的就是长时间坐在教室里。因为她没有以前那么快了，汉森夫人经常起身在教室里走来走去。僵硬(僵硬)。一开始使用电脑的课程，其他学生都站起来热烈欢迎她，她介绍了自己并解释了她来这里的原因和目的。 操作提

26、示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1.Mrs.Hanson couldnt go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because_. 答案A.she hadnt got enough money 2.Mrs.Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank_. 答案C.to further her education at college 3.In the college, what makes Mrs.Hanson different from her cla

27、ssmates is_. 答案C.that she is 73 years old 4.The computer students welcome Mrs.Hanson warmly because_. 答案C.they were deeply moved by her spirit 5.Mrs.Hanson is the sort of person who_. 答案C.tries to save money for her family. 附： 1.汉森夫人高中毕业后不能立即上大学，因为_。 答案A.她没有足够的钱 2.汉森夫人想从银行借钱_。 答案C.在大学继续深造 3.在大学里，汉森夫

28、人与她的同学不同的是_。 答案C.说她今年 73 岁 4.计算机学生热烈欢迎汉森夫人，因为_。 答案C.他们被她的精神深深打动 5.汉森夫人 是那种_的人。 答案C.试图为她的家人存钱。 单元自测2 试题及答案 一、选择填空题 题目Can I take your order, madam？ _ 答案Yes.Id like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles 附： 题目我可以接受您的订单吗，女士？ _ 回答是的。我想先来一份意大利汤，然后是一些炒面 题目Do you mind if I ask you why you

29、 choose to be a volunteer？ _ 答案Of course not.Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience! 附： 题目你介意我问你为什么选择做志愿者吗？ _ 答案当然不是。嗯，你知道志愿服务是获得工作经验的好方法！ 题目What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics？ _ 答案Im going to be a volunteer. 附： 题目2022年冬奥会你打算做什么？ _ 回答我要当志愿者。 题目Whats your

30、plan for the summer vacation？ _ 答案Im planning to go to Italy. 附： 题目你暑假的计划是什么？ _ 回答我打算去意大利。 题目Would you like anything else？ _？ 答案Id like some cookies. 附： 题目你还想要什么吗？ _？ 答案我想要一些饼干。 题目After cleaning the floor, I went on_the window. 答案to clean 题目Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortun

31、ate, but think of it as_？ 答案exchange 题目He looked_after reading the newspaper 答案worried 题目I_his efforts and I wish him well. 答案appreciate 题目If you take the_to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly. 答案initiative 题目They found all the guests_when they woke up. 答案gone 题目We walked down the stairs_t

32、aking the elevator. 答案instead of 题目When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recorded message instructing them to go to the_room in the event of a crisis. 答案emergency 题目When we heard of it, we were deeply_ 答案moved 题目Will the AIDS patients benefit_the new drug？ 答案fro

33、m 二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分) 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1.We should all try our best to do some volunteer work. 答案B.我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。 2.We feel more accomplished personally in some way. 答案A.在某种意义上，我们感觉更有自我成就感。 3.You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who

34、 needs others help. 答案C.也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。 4.My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. 答案A.我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。 5.It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through. 答案C.它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判

35、断正误。(共50分) MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCE My volunteer work helps me grow up.It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life.It enables me, as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make. I now

36、 have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, since I started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students.Ill go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching or youth work in the future.

37、 My research project will be to build a spatial web application.It was inspired by the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests.I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeli

38、ng that I can help somebody.Its made me a happier person, and I wouldnt have got this far at university without it. 附： 我的志愿服务经历 我的志愿工作帮助我成长。它让我更加意识到其他人所经历的困难，让我欣赏我们生活中的简单事物。它让我作为一个成年人变得更加自信并意识到不同之处我会做。 自从我开始在开放大学担任导师并获得与年轻学生一起工作的经验以来，我现在有了新的职业抱负和实现这些新想法的信心。我将继续做助教课程，并希望进入志愿服务未来的教学或青年工作。 我的研究项目将是构建一个

39、空间网络应用程序。它的灵感来自于我为另一个非营利组织所做的志愿服务。 我在动物收容所做义工既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。我这样做纯粹是为了快乐、满足和我可以帮助别人的感觉。它让我成为一个更快乐的人，我不会得到这个没有它在大学里很远。 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。 1.Volunteer work makes me become more confident.答案T 2.I work with other young volunteers in the Open University.答案F 3.My research is related with volunteering I d

40、o for another not-for-profit organization.答案F 4.My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory.答案T 5.Without the volunteering work, I wouldnt have my new career as a teacher.答案F 附： 1.志愿者工作让我变得更加自信。回答T 2.我和开放大学的其他年轻志愿者一起工作。答案F 3.我的研究与我为另一个非营利组织做的志愿活动有关。回答F 4.我在动物收容所做志愿者让我感到满意。回答

41、T 5.没有志愿工作，我就没有教师的新职业。答案F 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。(共50分) WHY VOLUNTEER？ Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuable experiences of your life.You learn new skills by trying new jobs.Better yet, you can meet people who can give you guidance and possibly help you

42、 to find a paid job later on.Employers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things.You can learn how a charitable organization works.Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the way. of considering

43、 volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange.Consider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their lives.You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others

44、 help.Even now you might be on both sides of the service cycle：maybe you are a tutor for someone who cant read, while last month the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room.Volunteering also includes self-help.So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is pro

45、tected while you protect your neighbors homes, too.Its a double win：your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiences.In a word, adding your effort to the work of others makes everyones lives better. 附： 为什么是志愿者？ 志愿服务是获得工作经验的好方法，可能是您一生中最有价值的经历之一。您通过尝试新工作来学习新技能。更好的是

46、，您可以遇到可以为您提供指导并可能帮助您找到以后有一份带薪工作。雇主会对您主动学习新事物印象深刻。您可以了解慈善组织的运作方式。最重要的是，您将采取行动宣传您认为重要的事情，并可能帮助某人其他沿途。 将志愿服务视为您为不如自己幸运的人所做的事情，开始将其视为一种交流。考虑到大多数人在生活中的某个时刻发现自己需要帮助。您可能是有能力的人今天帮助，但明天你可能是需要别人帮助的人。即使现在你可能在服务周期的两边：也许你是一个不识字的人的导师，而上个月志愿救护队冲你到急诊室。志愿服务还包括自助。因此，如果您积极参与邻里犯罪观察，您的家就会受到保护，同时您也会保护邻居的家。这是双赢：您的社区或从您的工作

47、中受益你会从你的经历中受益。总之，把你的努力加入到别人的工作中，让每个人的生活都变得更好。 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1.After you have helped others, you might_. 答案A.get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job. 2.What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1？ 答案B.positive power 3.Volunteering is a great way to get_. 答案B.work exp

48、erience and learn new skills. 4.When we help others we internally(本质上)_. 答案A.help ourselves. 5.By volunteering, we can make_. 答案C.ones life easier and happier. 附： 1.在你帮助过别人之后，你可能会_。 答案A.从别人那里得到指导，也许能找到一份工作。 2.第1段中的主动一词是什么意思？ 答案B.正能量 3.志愿服务是获得_的好方法。 答案B.工作经验和学习新技能。 4.当我们帮助别人时，我们对内(本质上)_。 答案A.帮助我们自己。

49、5.通过志愿服务，我们可以使_。 答案C.一个人的生活更轻松，更快乐。 二、阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。(共50分) 操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。 MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARY My experience at the library included 1 kids during their library visit in a number of waysreaders advisory, working with the kids during library skills ses

50、sions, and checking 2 books.Of all of these experiences, working through problems with the kids during library skills sessions was 3 rewarding.Some of the library skills sessions were on the computer and others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias. Readers advisory for the kids

51、 was also rewarding.Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison, the YSCLs head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quite a few young adult titles.Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenileliterature 4 me to give the kids recommendations for books they mi

52、ght enjoy. One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me 5 books about college.She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes.Together using the librarys webcat, we found some useful books for her.We also found some relevant websites.At the beginning of

53、my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away making a difference for only one person, I had succeeded.This young woman was so appreciative and enthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal. 附： 我在青年服务中心图书馆的志愿者经历 我在图书馆的经历包括 1 孩子在图书馆访问期间以多种方式 读者咨询、在图书馆技能课程中与孩子

54、一起工作以及检查 2 书籍。在所有这些经历中，解决与图书馆技能课程中的孩子们 3 很有收获。一些图书馆技能课程是在计算机上进行的，而其他一些图书馆技能课程则使用报纸和百科全书等印刷资源。 读者对孩子们的咨询也很有收获。通过YSCL馆长吉尔莫里森的推荐，以及与孩子们自己的交谈，我读了相当多的青少年书籍。做这个阅读，还阅读了其他青少年文学评论 4 我给孩子们推荐他们可能喜欢的书。 一天下午，一位高中女生找我 5 本关于大学的书。她想获得关于大学录取过程的所有信息。我们一起使用图书馆的网络猫，为她找到了一些有用的书。我们还发现一些相关的网站。刚开始在 YSCL 的经历，我觉得如果我离开时只为一个人做

55、出改变，我就成功了。这位年轻的女士对我们一起发现的信息非常感激和热情，我想我达到了我的目标。 1.答案assisting 2.答案out 3.答案most 4.答案enabled 5.答案asking for 单元自测3 试题及答案 一、选择填空题 题目Can I ask you for some questions, Frank？ _ 答案Sure, go ahead 附： 题目弗兰克，我能问你一些问题吗？ _ 答案当然，继续 题目I have a toothache. _ 答案Why dont you go to the dentist？ 附： 题目我牙痛。 _ 回答你为什么不去看牙医？ 题目Id like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. _ 答案Thank you for your invita