M1U4 定语从句 attributive clause_课件

1、定语从句Enjoy the Enjoy the music videomusic video. . T: Whats the name of the song? Ss: It is_. T: Do you like the song whose name is Lemon Tree? Ss: I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.Lemon TreeFill in the blanks with the missing words according to the lyrics. I wonder how I wonder why

2、Yesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can see and all _ I can seeand all _I can see Is just a yellow lemon tree thatthatthatWhich of the following sentences are Which of the following sentences are attributive clausesattributive clauses？ 1. Farmers noticed that the well walls had d

3、eep cracks in them. 2. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. 3. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 1.宾语从句宾语从句2.时间状语从句时间状语从句3. （非限制性）定语从句（非限制性）定语从句 1. It was felt i

4、n Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away. 2. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Which of the following sentences are Which of the following senten

5、ces are attributive clausesattributive clauses？1.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句2.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句3.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 Para.3 1. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 2. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 3. People began to wonder h

6、ow long the disaster would last Which of the following sentences are Which of the following sentences are attributive clausesattributive clauses？1.地点状语从句地点状语从句2.定语从句定语从句3.宾语从句宾语从句Which boy is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的

7、句子. (在句子中作在句子中作定语定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句什么是定语？定语？ 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 汉语中常用的表示。 定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。定语定语的形式：

8、 The boy on the right is Declan. Declan is a musical genius. He has issued four albums. My friend love Declans songs very much. She spent all her pocket money buying his albums. I guess all the people here would love his song. The song to be play is Tell Me Why. The song sung by him is a hit. Everyo

9、ne passing by will stop to appreciate it. So, this is the boy who is world famous as a musical genius.什么是什么是从句从句 ？Complex sentence 复合句：复合句：由由连词连词连接两个或多个连接两个或多个主谓结构主谓结构的句子，的句子，的的主要部分（主句）主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上，另一个或一个以上某个成分某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、（如主语、宾语、表语、定语定语、复合句复合句 = =主句主句+定语从句定语从句一个主谓结构是句子一个主谓结构是句子的的主要部分（主句）主要部

10、分（主句）另一个或一个以上的主谓结构另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作只在句子中作某个成分（定语）某个成分（定语）The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.主句主语主句主语从句主语从句主语从句谓语结构从句谓语结构主句谓语结构主句谓语结构Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which, that, aswho, whom, whosewhere, when，why二、用法二、用法: :These

11、 are the trees which / that were planted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词: who whom whose that which先行词是先行词是物物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl whom I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose p

12、arents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book which you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语宾语定语宾语主语宾语定语指人whothatwhomthatwhose（of whom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物thatthatwhose1.引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which2.引导定语从句的关系副词引导定语从句的关系

13、副词如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别用法区别. who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at

14、 the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语 whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语 that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meet

15、ing is a worker. whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语2. which, that 的的用法用法which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可

16、省略可省略3. 只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. all, everything, anything, something, nothing, few, little, much, none, the one等等不定代词不定代词作先行词时作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this fil

17、m was true. 先行词被先行词被all, every, much, some, any, little, few, no, 等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machi

18、ne that we used last Sunday. 当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.4.关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前介词提前) .指指人只用人只用whom, 指物只用指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. Jay is a famous singer who is

19、from Taiwan.Jay is a famous Jay is a famous singer.singer.Jay is from Jay is from Taiwan.Taiwan.Feng Xiaogang is a Feng Xiaogang is a famous Chinese director famous Chinese directorHis films are popular His films are popular among people in among people in Beijing.Beijing. Feng xiaogang is a famous

20、director whose films are popular among people. Mr. Left is a lucky dog. His master wants to teach him Kungfu. Mr. Left is a lucky dog whose master wants to teach him Kungfu. Mr. Left is a kind husband. 她的妻子总是叫他洗衣服。Mr. Left is a kind Mr. Left is a kind husband husband Whose Whose wife always wife alw

21、ays command him to command him to washwash clothes. clothes.赞！精美的树叶雕刻艺术赞！精美的树叶雕刻艺术Here are some maple leaves.The leaves show us beautiful pictures美国新墨西哥州一只宠物猫两岁时就重公斤美国新墨西哥州一只宠物猫两岁时就重公斤 This pet cat is two years old.It weighs 17.7kg.This pet cat which/ that weighs 17.7 Kg is two years old.火眼金睛火眼金睛 wh

22、o/whom/whosewhich/thatIs this Uncle Wang _lives with his children in Beijing now?Yes. He is a teacher_I met last year.who/ whomwho1. The man _ I saw told me to wait.2. The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat (杂技演员杂技演员) . 4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken

23、.I.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.whowhomwhosewhose5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?7. This is the best hotel _ I know.8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.thatthatthatwhoseII. 选择合适的关系代词（选择

24、合适的关系代词（that, which, who, whose）填空。）填空。1. He _ laughs last laughs best.2. February is the only month _ has fewer than 30 days.3. There are people _ only online activity is e-mailing.4. The books _ I bought were expensive.5. I have a class _ begins at 8:00 am.whothatwhosewhich/thatwhich/that6. The ma

25、n _ sat next to me talked a lot.7. The student _ raised her hand in class asked the teacher a question.8. Over there is the woman _ daughter is in my class.9. That is the boy _ mother is a famous musician.10. Everything _ we saw was of great interest to us.who/thatwho/thatwhosewhosethatIII. 填空：1. Lo

26、ok at that lady _ name is Pochi.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _ will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _ I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat6. Tom is the first boy _ left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog _ ar

27、e coming this way.8. You can read any book _ I have.9. That was the year _ I went to America.10. we came to the town, _ we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhereIV.请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. where that/which或去掉或去掉where。把把for放在放在looking之后。英语中之后。英语中,有些有些短语动词短语动词, 介词或副词不可与动词相介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如分离。又如: look after, run into等。等。3. The person to who you spoke is a