英语必修五第一单元unit_1_复习(单词短语全)

1、Unit 1Unit 1 Revision 1 特征；特性特征；特性2 镭镭 3画家；油漆匠画家；油漆匠4 科学的科学的5 结束；推断出结束；推断出6 结论；结束结论；结束7 分析分析8 打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫9 熟练的；专家；行家熟练的；专家；行家10 照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加11医生；内科医师医生；内科医师12 暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光characteristicradiumpainterscientificconcludeconclusionanalysedefeatexpertattendphysicianexpose13 治愈；痊愈；治疗

2、治愈；痊愈；治疗14 挑战挑战15 受害者受害者16 吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心17 认为；怀疑认为；怀疑18 询问询问19 附近；邻近附近；邻近20 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的严重的；剧烈的；严厉的21 抽水机抽水机22预见；预知预见；预知23 责备；谴责责备；谴责24 污染；弄脏污染；弄脏curechallengevictimabsorbsuspectenquiryneighbourhoodseverepumpforeseeblamepollute25 柄；把手；处理；操纵柄；把手；处理；操纵26 连接；联系连接；联系27 宣布；通告宣布；通告28 命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导2

3、9 建设；修建（建设；修建（vt)30 建设；建筑物建设；建筑物31 捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助32 燃火燃火33 图表图表34 积极的；肯定的积极的；肯定的35 移动；运动移动；运动36 向后地；相反地向后地；相反地handlelinkannounceinstructconstructconstructioncontributefireworkchartpositivemovementbackward37 旋转；纺旋转；纺38 热情的；热心的热情的；热心的39 小心的；谨慎的小心的；谨慎的40 拒绝；不接受；抛弃拒绝；不接受；抛弃41 宇宙；世界宇宙；世界spinenthusiasti

4、ccautiousrejectuniverseWord spelling：1. Madame Curie devoted herself to _ research. (科学科学)2. By_ （分析）（分析）the evidence, we can find out who should be _（责任）（责任）for the accident.3. After they had studied for years, they_ （宣布）（宣布）with certainty that they found out the reason.4. I think AIDS can be _ （击败

5、）（击败）by man in a few years time.5. Many people are _ （谨慎）（谨慎）about the _water.(污染污染)scientificanalysingannounceddefeatedcautiousresponsiblepolluted6. They _ lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐献捐献)7. She is busy_ （照料）（照料）her father in hospital.8. Confidence is one of the _ of all su

6、ccessful businessmen.（特点）（特点）9. Schools must meet the _ （挑战）（挑战）of the new technology.10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of _.（活动）（活动）contributedattendingcharacteristicschallengemovements11. The _ rainstorm contributed to a great loss.(严重的)12. What can be _ from these observations?（推断出）1

7、3. Why did she do that? That would hurt the _（受害者）deeply. 14. They found it difficult to _ （吸收）the lesson in one hour. 15. We should try to find a better way to _ （处理）this situation.16. If he had not _ （预见）the disaster, no one would be alive now. severeconcludedvictimabsorbhandleforeseen17. There ar

8、e three restaurants in my _.（附近）18. Become the most positive and _ person you know. （热情的）19. The manager _ （拒绝）our application.20. The strongest force in the _（宇宙）（宇宙）is love! neighborhood enthusiasticrejecteduniverse1.提出提出2.得出结论得出结论3.作出决定作出决定4.治愈某人的癌症治愈某人的癌症5.迎接挑战迎接挑战6.专心于，忙于专心于，忙于7.怀疑某人做怀疑某人做8.因因而

9、责备某人而责备某人9.把把归咎于某人归咎于某人10.应该被责备，应负责任应该被责备，应负责任 put forward draw a conclusion make a decisioncure sb of cancer face/ meet the challenge be absorbed in suspect sb of （doing）sth blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame 11.指导某人做某事指导某人做某事12.捐献，投稿捐献，投稿13.有助于，导致有助于，导致14.除除之外之外,此外此外15.燃放烟花燃放烟花16.对对有积极的态

10、度有积极的态度17.对对.很严格很严格18.讲得通，有意义讲得通，有意义19.随着随着.的发展的发展20.冲洗胶卷冲洗胶卷21.使使.暴漏于暴漏于22.问题的处理方法问题的处理方法 instruct sb to do sth contribute sth to sth contribute to apart from set off fireworks have a positive attitude to be strict with sb make sense with the development of develop the film expose.to. the solution

11、to 22.一一.就就.23.被被.感染感染/传染传染24.做进一步调查做进一步调查25.减速减速/加速加速26.一种致命疾病一种致命疾病27.把把.与与.联系起来联系起来28.确定，肯定确定，肯定(状语状语)29.有时有时 时不时的时不时的30.致力于致力于31.搜集信息搜集信息 the moment/ minute immediately as soon as be infected with make further investigations slow down/ speed up a deadly disease link .to with certainty at times f

12、rom time to time work on gather information 32.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事33.以以为基础为基础34.用用.替代替代.35.精通精通36.正在建设中正在建设中37.正在讨论正在讨论/袭击袭击/修理修理 encourage sb to do inspire sb to do be based on on the basis of replace A with B be expert in/ at have a good knowledge of be under constructionbe under discuss

13、ion/ attack/ repair 38. 总的来说总的来说 老实说老实说 确切地说确切地说 严格的说严格的说 generally speaking honestly speaking to be honest exactly speaking to be exact strictly speaking 1.The plan that you _ at the meeting is wonderful.2.Many tall buildings were _ along the road.3.Firefighters have been called to _ the fire in th

14、e city centre.4. I dont know how his parents_ his behavior.5.Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today. -Benjamin Franklin put forward put up put out put off put up withjoinjoin in take part in attendMay I _ your discussion? He was ill so he didnt_ his classes.His brother_ the army two years ago.

15、 A lot of college students _sports meeting last year. 加入（团体，组织，参军）、加入（团体，组织，参军）、 参加（某些小型活动）参加（某些小型活动） 参加参加( (会议，课程，婚礼）会议，课程，婚礼）参加（某些大型活动）参加（某些大型活动） join inattendjoinedtook part inMany girls like to _ themselves _ the sun in summer.Many girls like to _the sun in summer.exposetobe exposed to1.将皮肤长时间暴晒

16、在太阳下对身体有害。将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。 _ your skin _ the sun for long does great harm to your body.2. 长期接触镭的人易患癌症。长期接触镭的人易患癌症。 People (often _ _ the radium ) can have cancer easily. Exposing toexposed toSimon was so _（沉浸于）（沉浸于）his book that he didnt even notice me come in. 2. This drug is quickly _（被吸收进）（被吸收进

17、）the body.absorbed inabsorbed into2因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。Everyone _ the boy _ fighting with his brother. 3不能把一切错误都归咎于他。不能把一切错误都归咎于他。We cant _ the mistakes_ him alone.blamedforblameon1 I think _(司机是罪魁司机是罪魁祸首祸首). He should have been more careful.the driver was to blame我建议讲英语。我建议讲英语。 I su

18、ggest _(speak) English. 医生建议她改天再来。医生建议她改天再来。 The physician suggested that she_ (come) another day. Her red face suggested that she _(have) a severe cold.speaking(should) comehad练习练习1.Most of the people _to the party were famous scientists. A. invitedB. to invite C. being invitedD. inviting2. The spe

19、aker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _. A. to be heard B. hear C. hearing D. heard3. Its not _ that you are _. After all, you didnt go to bed until 12 last night. A. surprising, tired B. surprising, tiring C. surprised, tiring D. surprised, tired4. The question _ at yesterdays meeting has

20、nt been made _ yet. A. discussing, known B. discussed, known C. being discussed, know D. to be discussed, know5. I saw her _ at the windows, _.A. seating, thought B. sitting, thought C. sat, thinking D. seated, thinking6. The door remained _. I didnt know where he had gone. A. closed B. closing C. c

21、lose D. to be closed7. The boy _ himself in the corner with his back _ to his father.A. seat, turning B. seating, turnedC. seated, turn D. seated, turned8. -Whats the main purpose of tonights meeting? -We are going to talk about the problem _at the last meeting.A. mentioned B. having been mentionedC

22、. being discussed D. having discussed. .单项填空单项填空1.Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV? Not really. I think its better to look before we leap. A. advisesB. suggests C. announcesD. praises2.The official involved in the scandal said he was under to make the false statement to the poli

23、ce. A. controlB. influence C. pressureD. effort 3.Johnson, come and look at the sea! Its beautiful, isnt it? Absolutely !If only I here by the sea. A. had livedB. lived C. liveD. will live4.Please us in the discussion. Id like to, but Im busy at the moment. A. attend; too B. join; much too C. take p

24、art in; much too D. join; too much 5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. A. couldB. would C./D. had6.I feel it is your husband that for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 7. to sunlight for too much tim

25、e will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 8.That day Tom lost control _ himself and hit Jack, but later Tom made an apology. A. withB. of C. underD. in 9.Tom suggested that we such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it of great importance.A. no

26、t hold; should be B. didnt hold; be C. hold; was D. not hold; was 10.He went from door to door, _ waste paper and magazines. A. storingB. grasping C. askingD. collecting 11.As a college student, you must try to_ the questions independently. A. absorbB. analyse C. debateD. reject12.I dont think it to

27、 stay up late in the night and sleep until midday the next day. A. make a difference B. makes good sense C. makes trouble D. make profit 13.His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he should . A. cure them of him B. cure him of them C. cure them off him D. cure him off them 14

28、.When did he leave the meeting room? He left you turned back to drink some water. A. for the moment B. at the moment C. the moment D. in a moment 15 We_ them in the game last Sunday and finally the match. defeated; won B. won; won A. C. beat; defeated D. won; beat16.The result of the election will b

29、e _soon. A. declared B. announced C. told D. released17. The doctor her headache with a new medicine, but didnt her. A. cured, treat B. cure, treated C. treated, cureD. treated, treat 18. _ being too large, the color and the style of the dress suit me well. A. Apart from B. As well as C. Besides D.

30、Instead of19. An increase in the price of drugs has _ the rising cost of medical care. A. contributed to B. brought up C. burst into D. resulted from 20. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding21. Some people insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he _ to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken 22 People are puzzled _ they rea