过去分词做宾语补足语M综述

1、Can you understand the following sentences in the reading passage?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (L5), to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. (L9)You find most of the population settled in the south. (L19) find /get O.(宾语宾

2、语)V- edobject complement (宾语补足语宾语补足语)过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词及物动词, 表示表示被动和完成意义被动和完成意义, 说明宾说明宾语所处的状态语所处的状态, 一般跟它前面的宾语在逻一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系辑上构成动宾关系, 表被动表被动,其结构形式其结构形式为为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下

3、四类。词可以分为以下四类。1、感官动词和表示心理状态的动词、感官动词和表示心理状态的动词see, watch, notice, find, discover, feel, hear等等表示表示“感受到某人感受到某人/某物被某物被” Waiting for the bus, I heard Tom and Mary talked about. 等车的时候，我听到有人谈论等车的时候，我听到有人谈论Tom和和Mary.： Waiting for the bus, I heard Tom and Mary talking about London. Waiting for the bus, I hea

4、rd Tom and Mary talk about London. done: “感受感受被被” doing: “感受感受正在做正在做” do: “感受感受做做”感官动词感官动词 + O. +2、用在、用在keep, leave 等表示等表示“使使处于处于(某种状态某种状态)的动词后面的动词后面” Youd better leave some things unsaid. Be sure to keep the button untouched before I come out.3、用在、用在get, have, make等使役动词后面。等使役动词后面。 make oneself done

5、 使自己被使自己被 / 让别人让别人自己自己1) He purposely raised his voice to make himself heard by all the people present.2) 在这件事上他无法说清楚。在这件事上他无法说清楚。 In this case he cant make himself understood.结构：结构：have, + O. + done 可表达可表达3种意思种意思1、表示表示“让让别人来别人来做某事；让某事被做做某事；让某事被做”2 2、表示、表示“遭遇到某种情况遭遇到某种情况” ” （不幸（不幸/ /不愿意）不愿意）He felt

6、very sad, for he had his money stolen.I had my hair cut yesterday.3 3、have have 作作“有有”讲时，过去分词不作宾讲时，过去分词不作宾补，而作后置定语补，而作后置定语We have no more than $800 left.我们只有剩下的我们只有剩下的800美元。美元。：Believe in me! Ill make you known to all as soon as possible.Believe in me! Ill make you know the answers.In the old time t

7、he lord made the peasants working from day to night. done: “让让被被” do: “让让做做” doing: “让让一直做一直做”makehave+ O. + done: “让让被被” to do: “让让做做” doing: “让让一直做一直做”get + O. +4、用在表示、用在表示“愿望、要求愿望、要求”动词后面。动词后面。expect, would like, want, wish, need, order：I wouldnt like this problem discussed here at the moment.I w

8、ouldnt like you to discuss the problem here at the moment.expect, would like, want, wish, order+ O. + done 希望希望被被+ O. + to do 希望希望去做去做 With the work done, they went to the seaside for a holiday.对比：对比： With the work to do, they cant go to the seaside. With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 小结：小结：wi

9、th + O. 5、with + O. + 过去分词过去分词 “随着随着/因为因为被被了了” done: “随着随着/因为因为被被” to do: “随着随着/因为因为要要/即将即将” doing: “随着随着一直做一直做”seat 和和 sit 的用法的用法What surprised me most was to see some of the village people _ (seat/sit) the benches at the end of the room.Please be seated.= Please sit down.seated on / sitting ondone

10、, doing和和to do作宾补的区别作宾补的区别形式形式语态语态内容内容过去分词过去分词done被动被动动作已经完成动作已经完成现在分词现在分词doing主动主动动作正在进行动作正在进行,没结束没结束 / 动作一动作一直做直做不定式不定式to do动作即将做动作即将做 We must get the house _ during the holidays.A. painted B. painting C. paint D. to paint2. Five books on the shelf are found _.A. tear B. tearing C. tore D. torn3.

11、He watched the whole house _ down.A. burn B. burning C. burnt D. to be burnt4. He said he never heard this word _ in spoken English.A. use B. used C. using D. to use5. She felt herself _ by her friends.A. misunderstand B. misunderstanding C. misunderstood D. to misunderstand6. We had a photo _ with

12、the foreign friends.A. take B. took C. taking D. taken7. The result of the test was rather _ He was very _ at the result. disappointed, disappointed B. disappointing, disappointingC. disappointed, disappointing D. disappointing, disappointed8. There were two roads _ to the station.A. lead B. led C.

13、leading D. to lead9. I observed two men in raincoat _ the hall. A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter10. A man was seen _ to break into the house. try B. trying C. tried D. to try 11. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out1. They woke up, finding everything around changing.2. The gate remained locking and we had