新课标人教版选修七Book7_unit5_Language_points

1、Preview:1适应适应2保持优秀成绩，继续干下去保持优秀成绩，继续干下去3相适应；相融和相适应；相融和4向向告别告别5登上飞机登上飞机6排队等候排队等候7工商管理资格证书工商管理资格证书8申请申请 adjust tokeep it upfit insay goodbye toboard a planewait in a queuea business qualificationapply for9与与相当不同相当不同 10习惯于习惯于 11占据占据12迷路迷路13向行人问路向行人问路14与与搭伙搭伙 ,寄宿寄宿15学术要求学术要求16作总结作总结17上交上交ask a passer-by

2、for directionsboard withacademic requirementsmake a summary ofhand inbe quite different fromget used totake upget lost1818惊呆惊呆1919就某人而言就某人而言 2020首先首先2121提及；参考提及；参考2222缺乏信心缺乏信心2323更重要的是更重要的是2424无拘束无拘束 25忙于某事忙于某事2626应该取得成功应该取得成功feel at homefirst of alllack confidencebe occupied with sthrefer todeserve

3、 to succeedmore importantlyas far as one is concernedbe numb with shockLanguage points1. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月以前六个月以前, 谢蕾告别中国的家人和谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友朋友, 登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。board n.&v. 1) v.上（船上（船,火车火车,公共汽车公共汽车,飞机等）飞机

4、等） 2) n.木板木板,布告牌布告牌 3) v.寄宿寄宿,付费付费膳宿膳宿During his stay in England he_.在英国期间他寄宿在一个朋友家。在英国期间他寄宿在一个朋友家。_his parents, he_ for Beijing.告别父母，他登上了开往北京的火车。告别父母，他登上了开往北京的火车。on board 在在(飞机、船、车飞机、船、车)上上 boarder 寄宿生寄宿生 boarding school 寄宿学校寄宿学校 a boarding card 登机卡登机卡 boarded with a friendHaving said goodbye toboa

5、rded a train2. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。 该句使用了句型该句使用了句型“It is+ the+序数词序数词+time+ that从句从句”, that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。句型句型: This/ It is the first ( second) time ( that ) sb. has done sth. This / It was the first (second) time (that ) sb.

6、 had done sth.这是我第二次参观长城。这是我第二次参观长城。It is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall.It was the second time that I had visited the Great Wall. 辨析辨析: the first time与与for the first time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the first time 介词短语用作状语介词短语用作状语. I thought her honest _ I met her.A. first t

7、imeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first timeC 这句话的意思是这句话的意思是: “第一次和她见面时第一次和她见面时, 我我就认为她诚实。就认为她诚实。” “第一次第一次”英语为英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于相当于when I first met her for the first time的意思的意思是是 “作为第一次作为第一次”。 如如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了他撒了第一网。第一网。for the

8、first time的作用相当于一个的作用相当于一个副词。副词。 Its time for sth. 该做某事了。该做某事了。 Its time that.中中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用时或用should+动词原形动词原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 我们该出发了。我们该出发了。 Its time we started. (Its time we should start.)3. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete befor

9、e applying for a degree course.大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习前都要学一年预大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已读完半年了。科，而谢蕾已读完半年了。 preparation n. 准备准备 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。与与prepare相关的短语相关的短语:be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备对某事做好准备prepare f

10、or sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备为某事做准备make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备为某事做准备prepare sb.（sth.）for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备使某人对某事做准备 in preparation 在准备中在准备中我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。We are preparing for the coming exam.We are making preparations for the coming exam.4. You have to get

11、 used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部注意力。时候这会占去你的全部注意力。 考点考点 which引导的非限制性定语从句指代引导的非限制性定语从句指代前面的一句话。前面的一句话。which引导的非限制性定引导的非限制性定语从句不仅能修饰前面的先行词，还可指语从句不仅能修饰前面的先行词，还可指代前面的一句话。代前面的一句话。 考例考例1 By ser

12、ving others, a personfocuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-openingand rewarding. (湖南湖南2007)A. whoB. which C. whatD. that点拨点拨 此句是此句是which引导的非限制性定语引导的非限制性定语从句从句, 指代前面的整个句子。指代前面的整个句子。 考例考例2 Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful busi

13、ness. (浙江浙江2007)A. thatB. which C. who D. where点拨点拨 此句的先行词是此句的先行词是Chans restaurant, 空格处在后面的定语从句中空格处在后面的定语从句中作主语作主语, 故用故用which。辨析辨析: be used to do, used to do与与 be/get used to doing be used to do 被用来做被用来做 The computer_. 电脑被用来做很多事。电脑被用来做很多事。 used to + do：“过去常常过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。作或状态，但

14、如今已不存在。 be used to + doing： 对对已感到习惯，或已感到习惯，或“习惯习惯于于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 He_ get up late. But now he_ up early. 他过去习惯晚起他过去习惯晚起, 但现在他习惯早起床。但现在他习惯早起床。 used tois used to gettingis used to do many things 2) take up 1) 占去时间占去时间 I wont_(占用你太多时间占用你太多时间). 2) 占去空间占去空间 The big bed_(占了很大空间占了很大空间).3)

15、 从事于，专注于从事于，专注于 He_（从事数学）（从事数学） while at school.4）继续）继续;把把接着进行下去接着进行下去 He _where he stopped yesterday.5）接受，答应）接受，答应(提议或挑战提议或挑战) I still cannot believe that I am_(接受这个奖赏接受这个奖赏)that I won last year.take up much of your timetakes up a lot of roomtook up mathstook up the storytaking up this prize考例考例 He

16、len always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. (广东广东2004) A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up点拨点拨 take up 占据。占据。make up组成组成, 构成，构成，虚构；虚构；save up储蓄储蓄; put up 张贴，搭建。张贴，搭建。因此选择因此选择A。与与take相关的短语相关的短语:take away take in take off take on take over take turns 拿走拿走, 离开离

17、开吸收吸收;包括包括;理解理解;欺骗欺骗起飞起飞,脱下脱下 呈现呈现, 承担承担接管接管轮流轮流5. I had to learn how to use the phone，how to pay bus fare，and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.我必须学会怎样使用电话，在公共汽车上我必须学会怎样使用电话，在公共汽车上怎样付车费，并且叫店主拿那些我不会用怎样付车费，并且叫店主拿那些我不会用英语表达的东西。英语表达的东西。(L27，P38)句型：主语句型：主语+谓语谓语+疑问词疑问词+to do

18、 sth.仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 我无法决定选读哪一科。我无法决定选读哪一科。I couldnt decide_ subject_ . 据说，在外国很多年轻人都不知道他们据说，在外国很多年轻人都不知道他们以后要做什么。以后要做什么。It is said that in foreign countries，many young people do not know _ in the future. 她不知道要不要给他回信。她不知道要不要给他回信。She doesnt know _ his letter.whichto choosewhat to do wheth

19、er to answer句中句中with用来表示原因，意为用来表示原因，意为“因因为，由于为，由于”。Her face turned red_(由于生气由于生气).He was trembling_（由于寒冷）（由于寒冷）. 6. I was numb with shock! 我惊得发呆！我惊得发呆！with angerwith cold7.Xie Lei told me she feels much more at home in England now , and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. 谢

20、蕾告诉我她在英国现在感觉自在多了，谢蕾告诉我她在英国现在感觉自在多了，并且开始时看起来很陌生的许多事情现在并且开始时看起来很陌生的许多事情现在看来已很正常了。看来已很正常了。结构分析：结构分析：句子由句子由and连接两个并列句，第一个分句连接两个并列句，第一个分句中中told后有一个后有一个that引导的引导的_从句从句(that) she feels. now；第二个分句中有一个；第二个分句中有一个what引导的引导的_从句；从句；句中的句中的seemed和和appears都是都是_词，后面分别跟词，后面分别跟形容词形容词strange 和和normal作表语。作表语。feel/be at

21、home 舒适自在，不拘束舒适自在，不拘束make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归使某人感到宾至如归Jim always lived by a lake, and he_ in the water.吉姆总是生活在湖边，因而他在水中感到自由自在。吉姆总是生活在湖边，因而他在水中感到自由自在。Her genial smile_.她亲切的笑容使每个人都感觉宾至如归。她亲切的笑容使每个人都感觉宾至如归。主语主语 宾语宾语系动系动feels at homemade every guest feel at home8. Hopefully Ill make some new frie

22、nds. 我希望会结识一些新朋友。我希望会结识一些新朋友。 hopefully “有希望地有希望地” Hopefully, well arrive before dark. 我们可望天黑以前到达。我们可望天黑以前到达。 Hopefully, it wont happen. 但愿不会发生。但愿不会发生。考例考例 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. (江苏江苏2006)A. eagerly B. hopefully C. imme

23、diately D. gradually 点拨点拨 根据根据“正在讨论这个问题正在讨论这个问题”以及以及“在下周末将被解决在下周末将被解决”可知是有希望地可知是有希望地(hopefully)。eagerly热切地；热切地；immediately立刻，马上；立刻，马上；gradually逐渐地。逐渐地。 B9.She deserves to succeed.她是应该取得成功的。她是应该取得成功的。deserve v.应得应得/应受到（奖赏或惩罚）；值得应受到（奖赏或惩罚）；值得deserve to do应该应该deserve sth.值得；应受值得；应受deserve doing/to be d

24、one 应受；值得应受；值得1)这个建议值得考虑。这个建议值得考虑。_.2)不劳动者该挨饿。不劳动者该挨饿。_.3)His brave behaviour deserves praise.= His brave behaviour deserves_. = His brave behaviour deserves_. The suggestion deserves considerationThose who dont work deserve to stravepraisingto be deservedUnit 5Unit 5B Unit 5Unit 5C Unit 5Unit 5A Un

25、it 5Unit 5A Unit 5Unit 5D Unit 5Unit 5A Unit 5Unit 5B D Unit 5Unit 5II. 每空填一词每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思使该句与所给句子的意思相同。相同。1. The children find it hard to adapt to the new school. The children find it difficult to _ _ the new school.2. Little Tom does not seem to get on well with the other children. It seems t

26、hat little Tom does not _ _ _ the other children. to adjust fitinwith3. Bob was off sick. Mary took the place of him. Mary _ _ Bob who was off sick.4. He managed to pass the driving test. He _ _ passing the driving test.for substituted succeeded in5.You are worthy of the success. You have worked so hard. You _ _ succeed. You have worked so hard.to deserveIII.翻译：翻译：1. 她如此习惯了听轻音乐