完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习

1、完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习Challenge yourself(挑战自己 )1.Mr Black is a doctor,he works in the _.2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test.5.The whole class

2、 went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He wasplaying his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The day ,the young artist came to the same place

3、, and played the violin as usual. 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. saxnextSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理 ）When we talked, I discovered（发现 some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_than that in China. We usually have for

4、ty-five minutes in each class.44.A. shorterB. longerC. earlierD. laterMy mother often asked me ， “ What is the most important part of the body?sound” I thoughtwas very important to us as humans ， so I said“ My17 ， Mommy ”She said， “ No Many people are deaf （聋的）17.A. earsB. eyesC. bodyD. headSkill 3：

5、regular collocation（固定搭配 ）When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time totime, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention48what he or she isspeaking48. A. forB. ofC. withD. toIn the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surpri

6、se, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man. 48. A. with B. to C. as D. ofSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Illalso make many good25and live with them, beca

7、use I dont like living alone.25. A. friendB. friendsC. fri ends D. friendsSkill 5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识）All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of32ages,from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimmingpools.32. A. allB. noneC.

8、 someD.bothSkills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧 )1、context（上下文、语境）2、logic（逻辑）3、regular collocation（固定搭配）4、grammar analysis（语法分析）5、background knowledge（背景知识）Step 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）Problems in the NeighborhoodGood morning ， ladies and gentlemen，Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you.

9、 At the meeting we will talk about the31we have these days. We allknow the problemsof32and the objects failingfromwindows are getting worse. We have33lots of letters about such problems. So34istime for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.Some dog-owners-don 35 their dogs well eno

10、ugh, and they let theirdogs make mess onroads and in gardens. This makes the environment36. I would like to tell the dog-owners37their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are38people feel unhappy.We should .keep the environment39.Itis reported thatsome,people40rubbishoutofthewindows, it i

11、sdangerousbecause falling objects41hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice toteach people not to do so. If it is found,we will record the42and addresses of those peoplewho throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and43will be punished by law.Asafe and comfortable living env

12、ironmentis importantto us.44we try our best tocare for our community* , it will be,a good place to45in. Thank you for your coming.Which is the main idea of the passage?A. It s about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others.B.It s about the dogs that the owners don t take good care of.C.It

13、 s about the problems in our community and how to solve them.Step 2：Easy first, hard later（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 31we have these days. We all know the problems of32and the objects failing from windowsare getting worse.

14、 We have33lots of letters about such problems. So34is time for usto look for possible ways to work out these problems.31.A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films32.A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes33.A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented34.A. thatB. itC. thisD.hereSome dog-owners dont_35_ their dogs w

15、ellenough, and they let their dogs make mess onthe roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _36_. I would like to tell the dog-owners_37_ their behavior is too bad, and at the same timethey are_38_ people feel unhappy. We shouldkeep the environment _39_.35. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take

16、 outD. take off36.A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty37.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when38.A. stoppingB. helpingC. tellingD. making39.A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. famousIt is reportedthat some people_40_rubbishout of the windows. It is dangerous becausefalling objects _41_hurt others. It is against t

17、he law. We should put up a notice to teach people notto do so. If it is found, we will recordthe_42_ and address of those people who throw objects.Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.40.A. pullB. putC. throwD. take41. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should42.A. jobsB. agesC. hobb

18、iesD. names43.A. weB. youC. theyD. heA safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. _44_ we try our best to care forour community, it will be a good place to_45_ in. Thank you for your coming.44.A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless45.A. studyB. liveC. workD. teachStep 2：Easy first, hard

19、later（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）Step 3: Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤 )1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 2mins2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 10mins3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 2mins注意事项1注重首、尾句。2克服畏难、急躁情绪 ,耐心通读全文。3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4动笔时先易后难 ,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示 )意义上加以鉴别。

20、江苏省十三市 2015 年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空连云港二.完形填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题l 分，满分l 5 分 )阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grows up, she beganto play in her small16, she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderfulhouse h

21、igh on the hill and that house had17windows.Although she loved her family, she18about how wonderful and exciting it must be tolive in that golden house all day.Then she19the age when she could play outside of her garden fence( 篱笆 ), she askedher mother20she could go for a bike ride outside the gate.

22、 Her mother thought for a whileand21allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike22she got to the gate of thegolden house.As she leaned( 倚靠 ) her bike23the gatepost, she focused on the path that24tothe house and then on the house25and was so26. All the windows were plain( 普通的 ) and rather dirty.S

23、he was so sad that she didn t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she27 , she saw a sight that amazed her. There29 the valley on the other side was a littlehouse. Its windows glistened ( 闪耀 ) golden as the29shone on her little house.She 30that she had been living in her golden ho

24、use all along. Everything she dreamedwas right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!16.A. hillB. gardenC. houseD. room17.A. brokenB. woodenC. goldenD. modern18.A. wantedB. dreamedC. hopedD. wished19.A. reachedB. arrivedC. touchedD. grew20.A. thatB. even ifC. as ifD. if21.A. firstlyB. fri

25、endlyC. fullyD. finally22.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. though23.A. againstB. awayC. offD. next24.A. showedB. arrivedC. tookD. led25.A. oneselfB. itselfC. herselfD. himself26.A. satisfiedB. pleasedC. disappointedD. excited27.A. looked inB. looked upC. looked atD. looked down28.A. throughB. towardC. ac

26、rossD. around29.A. starsB. planetsC. sunD. moon30.A. requiredB. repliedC. regrettedD. relealized常州市二.完形填空（共12 小题；每小题1 分。满分12 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑How often do You let other peoples rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driveror an impolitewaiter make your day in

27、 a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to theactions is how _11_you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learnedthis_12_ at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane ( 车道 )when suddenly, a black car jumped_13_a parking space right to front of us.

28、My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车 )as hard aspossible, and at the_14_moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the othercar.I couldnt _15_ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around andstarted_16_bad words. Butthen heres what really_17_ me. My taxi driverjustsm

29、iled and waved( 挥手致意 ) at the guy. I said, Whydid you just do that? This guy nearly_18_us! He told me what I now remember The Law of the Garbage(垃圾 )Truck.He said,“ Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and fullof regret. _19_their garbage increases more and mor

30、e, they look for a place to pour it. If youlet them, theyll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, dontfeel hurt. Justsmile, wave, and move on. You will be_20_.”I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do Itake their garbage and_21_it t

31、o other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad_22_people are carrying. I see them comingto pour it. And like my taxi driver, I dont feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。11 .A. clearlyB. quicklyC. exactlyD. correctly12.A. exampleB. experienceC.

32、 lessonD. case13.A. out ofB. acrossC. next toD. far from14 .A. nextB. busyC. rightD. last15.A. doubtB. considerC. acceptD. believe16.A.shoutingB. tellingC. whisperingD. expressing17.A. cheeredB. encouragedC. surprisedD. satisfied18.A. attackedB. killedC. warnedD. beat19.A.SinceB. WhileC. AsD. Before

33、20.A. happierB. busierC. saferD. luckier21 .A. donateB. lendC. spreadD. hang22 .A. newsB. PrizeC. nameD. mood淮安市二 .完形填空 (每小题 1分, 共 15分)I still remember my kindergarten( 幼儿园 )teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like SnowWhite, 16she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to 17a lot . A

34、nd I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any redcorrection and she always gave a star. I was feeling19 of my writing each time I got a star. Butit20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. Whiteat a pare

35、nt-teacher meeting. Mumasked her why she never corrected my21 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said,“ The children are just beginning to get22about using words. Spellingand grammar can wait. We can23tthat interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago,mymother could onlyremembe

36、r the mainidea of24Mrs. White said about my writing.However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and25like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I26wouldn t be telling you about thisnow, Whenever I lookback on those encouraging27from Mrs.White, I feel they just look28 real

37、 ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believeshe was such a29teacher, whotried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder andexcitement in a child30 s.Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I m not afraid of any mistake in mylife!16 .A .

38、 becauseB. thoughC. ifD. but17.A .runB. cryC. writeD. speak18.A .alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes19.A .lonelyB. tiredC. helplessD. proud20.A .protectedB. worriedC. pleasedD. attracted 21.A .spiritsB. designsC.mistakesD. messages22 .A .nervousB. excitedC. afraidD. bored23.A .stopB. keepC. saveD. sh

39、ow24.A . thatB. whenC. whichD. what25.A .sadnessB. fearC. confidenceD. pains26.A .probablyB. gentlyC. hardlyD. luckily27.A . dreamsB. starsC. giftsD. pens28.A . atB. throughC.forD. like29.A . carelessB. strictC.wonderfulD. common30.A . mindB. handC. armsD. eyes.。南京市二 .完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下

40、面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, its likely that the personwho led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the16 .AmeliaRinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One dayAmelia_17_ the ClevelandMetropark Zoo. The

41、moment she saw thegorillasthere, she felt _18_about them. She wonderedif they weregetting the right foods.Ameliaread all she could about gorillas andlearned what they like to _19_. Then shestarted a“ gorilla garden” . She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some ofthose foods

42、are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Ameliaworks with other volunteers in hercommunity who use their _20_ time to help America and the gorillas. When they take the foodto the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. they look so excited!Who is res ponsible for Amelias interest in animals? Amelia is a mem

43、ber of Roots & Shoots.Its members are young people who _ 21 _ animals and the environment. They helped Ameliaunderstand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is“ Inspire,take action make a difference.” These 22wordsthetellgroup is all about. The group urges( 力劝) k

44、ids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a _ 23 _where they live.When interviewed about her project,Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots 24 _ I wanted tomake a difference in the world.”There are many _ 25_ to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinass gorilla

45、 garden hashelped make gorillas happier and healthier.16.A. gardensB. foodsC. plantsD. animals17.A. openedB. boughtC. visitedD. started18.A. boredB. tiredC. worriedD. relaxed19.A. eatB. biteC. fightD. kick20.A. paidB. lastC. extraD. lost21.A. care aboutB. look forC. run afterD. laugh at22.A. whenB.

46、whatC. howD. where23.A. livingB. mistakeC. noteD. difference24.A. becauseB. butC. thoughD. unless25. A. waysB. mysteriesC. coursesD. inventions苏州市二. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether i

47、t is smoking, drinkingorover-eating, they16“ enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟 ), people are warned against the17of smoking:“ Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health ” . 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show thatfamilies and surr

48、oundings( 环境 )play a veryimportantpart in19smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking20or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part. People21their“ heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒)orsmoking cigarettes.“ Heroes ” seem to22fear, neither killing themselves nor killing ot

49、herswith alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraidof the harm of smoking and drinking,23should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers24 habits. Evenwarnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don t seem to work.Knowi

50、ng and believing seem to be two25things. If smoking is really as harmful asdoctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16.A. stopB. continueC. finishD. avoid17.A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers18.A. MoreoverB. AlsoC. HoweverD. Otherwise19.A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing20.A. par