福建省厦门市2020年中考英语真题试题(1)

1、2020厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）准考证号姓名座位号考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）（一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）I. Listenandchoosetherightpictures.（听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍）1.2.ABBCCABC3.ABC4.AII. Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswe

2、rstothequestionsyouhear.（听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍）5.A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anofficer.6.A.Historyclub.B.Artclub.C.Scienceclub.7.A.Delicious.B.Healthy.C.Expensive.8.A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Wet9.A.Watchmovies.B.Gotoconcerts.C.Dosports.10.A.OnJuly6.B.OnJuly13.C.OnJuly20.III. Listentoalongdialogueandapassage,t

3、henchoosetherightanswerstoquestions11-16.（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11-16小题。听两遍）TextA11. Thewomanthinksshehasa.A. headacheB.coldC.soreback12. Shehasfeltsickforabout.A. onedayB.threedaysC.aweek13. Thedoctorsuggeststhatsheshould.A. stayinhospitalformoreexamsB. gohomeformorerestC. goaroundformoreexerciseT

4、extB14. Theexpressioncomesfromsomethingthathappenedinthe.A.zooB.parkC.market15.Abadtraderpretendedacatwasa.A.pigB.dogC.bird16.Whensomeonesays“Don'tletthecatoutofthebag”,hewantsotherstoA.makeapromiseB.shareapetC.keepasecret注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV.Listentoapassage,thenfillintheblankswiththerightwo

5、rds.（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。听三遍）Name62.tovolunteerJuliaNeedto63.eachotherPaulHavethe64.togiveCindyMakea65.tothecity（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。17. Themilkshaketastesgood.Howdoyoumakeit?It'seasy,justfollowthe.A. discussionsB.instructionsC.resolutions18. Whatagreatthi

6、ngtohavearobotathome!Robotsarereallyuseful.OnedaytheywillhelppeopledoalmostC.nothingstheA. somethingB.everything19. HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia?Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.OfallthemoviesI'veeverseen,itone.A.interestingB.moreinterestinginteresting20.Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingourenvironment.Ia

7、gree.Forexample,therewillbelessairpollutionC.mostwedriveless.A.ifB.soC.though21. Theseschoolslookcool.arethey?Theyareonsale,only$69.A. HowmuchB.HowlongC.Howmany22. Tom,let'shangoutafterschool.Sorry.IhaveFranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A.advisedB.expectedC.promised23. It'sthesecondtimeIc

8、ametoXiamen.Italot.Yes,it'smoreandmorebeautiful.A. waschangingB. haschangedC.willchange24. Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhattheyto.It'snotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.A.tellB.aretellingC.aretold25. I'vemademuchprogressingrammar.Theideasyouworkedoutfine.GladIcould

9、help.A.cameupwithB.ranoutofC.lookedupto26. I'dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestion?JourneytotheWest.It'sabookisaboutMonkeyKing.A.whatB.whoC.that27. DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay?Iboughtatieformyfather.Helovesit.A.whatyoudidB.whereyouwentC.whenyoushopped28. Wouldyouliketogoto

10、ShanghaiDisneyland?ItopenedthisJune.I'msureI'llhaveagreattimethere.A.I'mafraidnotB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ThatsoundslikefunVI.完形填空：从ABC中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Inever29,butalwaysgotnearperfectscoresonallmytests.Iwasachildgenius（天才）,atleastinmymind.

11、Iwasalso30musicandsports.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottoseventhgrade,everyoneincludingmyteacherswouldbe31byme.Butactually,theyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,itseemedthattherewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddo32thanI.MygradesgotworseandIneededtoactuallybestudyingformytests.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.Ib

12、elievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedI33.Overthenexttwoyears,IhadtoworkveryhardforeverythingIdid.Gradeswerestillverylowbutgradually34.1workedreallyhardbutwasstillneverthebestateverything.ButdoIreallyhavetobethebestateverything?AllthepressureIwasfeeling,allthat35whenIdidwrong,thatwasme!Iwasbeingtoohar

13、donmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyonatest,myclassmateswouldnever36me.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andit'sreallyOkay.29.A.forgotB.studiedC.regretted30.A.busywithB.tiredofC.goodat31.A.amazedB.scaredC.fooled32.A.betterB.easi

14、erC.slower33.A.passedB.failedC.relaxed34.A.improvingB.fightingC.reporting35.A.developmentB.excitementC.embarrassment36.A.helpwithB.laughatC.learnfrom（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）VII.阅读以下五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。AAnoldgentlemanwhoseeyesight（视力）wasfallingcametostayinahotelroomwithabottleofwine（酒）ineachhand.O

15、nthewalltherewasaflywhichhetookforanail（钉子）.Soassoonashehungthemon,thebottlesfellbrokenandthewinesplitalloverthefloor.Whenawaitressdiscoveredwhathadhappened,shefeltreallysorryforhimandwantedtogivehimahand.Sothenextmorningwhenhewasouttakingawalkinthegarden,sheputanailonthewallexactlywheretheflyhadsta

16、yed.Nowtheoldmanenteredhisroom.Thesmellofthesplitwineremindedhimoftheaccident.Whenhelookedupatthewall,hefoundtheflywasthereagain!Hewalkedtoitcarefullyandhititwithallhisstrength.Onhearingaloudcry,thewaitressrushedin.Tohergreatsurprise,thepoormanwastheresittingonthefloor,hisfacewaspaleandalotofbloodwa

17、srunningonhisrighthand.37.Weknowfromthispassagethat.A. theoldmanhadpooreyesightB. theoldman'shandsweren'tsostrongC. thebottlesofwineweretooheavy38.Picturewasthethingtheoldmansawonthewallforthefirsttime.A.C.HJ39. Thenailwasputonthewallby.A. theoldmanB.agardenerC.thewaitress40. Thewaitressmust

18、beagirl.A. carelessB.kind-heartedC.dangerous41. Theoldman'shandswasbadlyhurtbecause.A. thehotel'sservicewasterribleB. hedranktoomuchwineC. hemistookthenailforaflyBThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain（谷雨）,asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4

19、.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.Here'ssomethingthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.2.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandtheThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeoplebeginningofsummer

20、,andthetemperaturerisesmuchdrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringhigherthanitdoesinMarch.WithdrysoilandheavyGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatwinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.drinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.3.4.PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatTheGrainRainFestivalisce

21、lebratedbyfishingthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarkstheoldChinesesayinggoes“toonasinensisbeforethestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyage（航行）oftherainisastenderassilk（嫩如丝）”.Thevegetableyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2000yearsisgoodforthestomachandskin.ago

22、.42.WhenGrainRainends,starts.A.springB.summerC.autumn43.Theunderlinedword“crops”refersto.A.plantsinthefieldB.treesintheforestCfishesinthesea44. ThepeopleinsouthernChinaonthedayofGrainRain.A.drinkteaB.eattoonasinensisC.startthefirstvoyage45. Wecaninferthat“toonasinensis”mustbeakindofvegetablewhichA.c

23、anbringgoodluckB.isdeliciousandhealthyC.growsattheseaside46. Therightorderofthetitlesfrom1to4shouldbe.a. Eatingtoonasinensisb. Sandstormshappenc. GrainRainFestivald. DrinkingteaA.b-a-d-cB.b-c-a-dC.b-d-a-cCCar-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthechi

24、ldrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,coverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Childrencanstudycoursesathome,savingparents'timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.AccordingtoZhuJingshi,vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered（注册）taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthecourse

25、sonthecompany'smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate（评价）thedriversandprovidecoursesonthebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluationfrompassengers.ThehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtopprioritiesofChineseparents,includingtaxidrive

26、rs.AsurveydonebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome（平均月收入）oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren'seducation.Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70percentofthemhavechildrenunder18b

27、utveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthemsaidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencouldreceivetheguidaneefromprofessionalservices.47. Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidriversfortheirchildren'seducation.A.findgoodschoolsB.getb

28、etterteachersandmoney48. ThechildrenoftaxidriverswouldtakethecourseslikePicture49. Theunderlinedsentence“Thehealthandeducation”meansthatA.mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildrenB. ChineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmostC. lotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpo

29、orconditionofhealthandeducation50. Accordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendaboutyuanontheirchildren'seducationamonth.A.2400B.4000C.600051. Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.A. anewkindoftransportationcalledDiDiB. thefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers'childrenC. thetaxidriversworkingharddayandni

30、ghtDEveryonehasabeautifulmemoryaboutschoolwhichishardtoforget.Amongmanythings,relationshipsarethehardesttoleavebehind.Someschoolstrytostopstudents'puppyloveindifferentways.Anythingabout"love”relationshipisnotallowed.Forexample,amiddleschoolinFu'an,FujianProvinceforbids（禁止）boysandgirlsto

31、sittogetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesetsrulesthatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclassmates,andiftheymeetinprivatetheywillbeaskedtogohomewithparentsformorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool;amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongP

32、rovineeforbidseveryonetosendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemformtheoppositesex（异性）.Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequiresa“44cm”distaneebetweenboysandgirls.Somestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithsuchrules.“Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeat?It'snotusingbathrooms!”

33、Somepeoplewhocareabouttheintelligeneedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemorecreativewithfewerrules.Forthis,I'dliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty（青春期）.It'snormalforthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositesex.Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidaneeandeducationinsteadofgivi

34、ngsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentstofollow.52. Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusabout.A. abeautifulmemoryofschooltoleavebehindpuppylove'puppylove'tagirl.B.meetinprivatewithC.sendmadebyschoolsasexamplesinthispassage.B. somestrictrulestostopstudentsC. someopinionstodealwithstudents53. Inam

35、iddleschoolinJinan,aboycanA.sitformealswithagiftto54. WevelearntaboutrulesA.B.6C. 955. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A. Notallthestudentsagreewiththerulesmadetostoppuppylove.B. InamiddleschoolinFu'an,boysandgirlscan'tsittogetherinclass.C. Thoserulescanhelpstudents

36、gothroughpubertywithoutanydifficulties.56. Thewriterthinks.A.it'snecessarytomakesuchstrictrulesB. schoolsneedn'tdoanythingtostoppuppyloveC. goodguidaneeandeducationarebetterthanrulesonlyELockheedMartin,Americanspacesystemcompany（空间系统公司）hasfoundareallycoolwaytoinspiretheyoungmindsoftodaytothe

37、researchfieldsinScienee,Technology,EngineeringandMath（STEM）.Itmaylooklikeanormalyellowbus,butallthemagichappensonceyougetinside.Meetthe“Mars（火星）ExperieneeBus,”partofLockheedMartin'snew“GenerationBeyond”nationaleducationprogramtogetthekidsjoininginstudyingwhatgoesonoutsideofourhomeplanet.Thebusof

38、fersavirtualreality（VR,虚拟现实）experiencemakingtheteenagersfeelliketheyaredrivingonMars.TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytakingadvantageofsoftware（软件）createdfortoday'sbestvideogames,soyoucanimaginethepictureshownistoplevel.Thekidsdoseemreallyexcitedtoseethebustakeavirtualtripontheredplanetandsearchunkn

39、ownplaces.It'scertainlyagreatwayofleaningabouttheuniversebyvirtualrealityworkingonacommonbus.TheLockheedMartin'sbuswillstartatourintheUnitedStatestoallowkidsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytotakearideinit.TheGenerationBeyondprojectalsoincludesaniPhoneappforiOSprovidingreal-timeinformationabout

40、weatherreportsforMars,andthere'salsoafreedeepspacecourseformiddleschoolteachersandstudents.57. “Areallycoolway”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.AsciencesubjectB.MarsExperienceBusC.Videogamesoftware58. “GenerationBeyond”isa/an.A.schoolbusB.educationalprojectC.vocationtrip59. TheVRexperiencewasdevelo

41、pedfrom.A.videogamesB.spacescienceC.divingsystems60. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A. Itjustlookslikeanormalschoolbusafteryougetinside.B. Kidsaresuretobemoreinterestedinallsubjectaftertheexperience.C. Youcangetthereal-timeweatherreportsforMarswiththeiPhone.61. Thebesttitl

42、eofthispassagemaybe.A.ThecommonyellowbusB.ThemysteriousredplanetC.ThemagicVRtour第二部分（非选择题）（四）情景交际运用（共15分）VIII. 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，每词1分，共5分）Mr.Brown:Goodmorning.MynameisEdwardBrown.I'myournew66.,andImovedinyesterday.Mrs.Smith:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.MayIhelpyou?Mr.Brown:I'mtryingtodosomeworkno

43、w.ButI'mafraidyourchildrenaremakingtoomuch67.Mrs.Smith:Oh,I'msorry,Mr.Brown.Butyouknowit's68.tokeeplittleboysquiet.Mr.Brown:ButIcan'tstanditanymore.Icouldn'tworkandIcouldn't69.atalllastnight.Mrs.Smith:I'mvery,verysorry.I'lldomybesttokeepthemquiet.ButI'mnotsureit&#

44、39;llwork.Mr.Brown:Well,itseemsIhavetoputupwithitnow.Mrs.Smith:Don't70.Myhusbandwillcomebackfrombusinesstonight.Andtheboysalwayslistentohim.IX. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每句2分，共10分）*你想知道钥匙在哪儿，你可以这么问：71.?*你想知道对方是否有兄弟姐妹，你可以这么问:72.orsisters?*你的新同桌Tina是一位个子高高、性格外向的女孩，你可以这么介绍：73. Tina*你想了解对方多久锻炼一次，你可以这么问:74

45、.?*你想告诉大家“上学不能迟到”，你可以这么说：75.Don't（五）写作（共25分）X. 段落编写（本题10分）使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词：family,decide,important,ago,because要求：1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“”标出提示词;2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；3. 词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。XI. 短文写作（本题15分）马上要初中毕业了，假如你有机会负责组织你们班的“毕业派对”，你将会如何构思设计出一个充满创意、情感和品位的毕业庆祝活动呢？请写一篇80词以上的短文，介绍你的毕业派对计划。内容要求：

46、1.简介大致的构思；2.分点列出活动流程；3.小结活动的主要特色。注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。试题结束，请认真检查!2020年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试听力录音稿I. Listenandchoosetherightpictures.（听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍）1.I'lltravelbytrainformysummervacation.2. Myfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.It'sveryquietandIenjoykillingtimethere.3. IwanttobeacookwhenIgr

47、owup.Ilovecookingandeatingsomuch.4. Themoviewassosadthatitmademecry.II. Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.（听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍）5. W:Hello,myname'sSophie.I'manewstudenthere.M:Hi,Sophie.I'mMike.Welcometoourclass!That'sMr.Lin,ourmathteacher.Q

48、:What'sSophie?6. W:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?M:Scienceclub.W:Really?Ithoughtyou'djointhehistoryclub.Yourhouseislikeamuseum.Q:Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?7. M:Canyoutellmewherethereisagoodplacetoeat?W:BurgerKingmakesthemostdelicioushamburgers,andanewplacecalledSubwayservesreallyhealthysandwich

49、es.M:OK.I'lltrySubway.Hopeit'snottooexpensive.Q:How'sthefoodatSubway?8. M:Whereareyougoingforsummervacation?W:Yunnan.Ilovethecoolweatherthere.M:Yeah,it'sbeentoohotandwetinXiamenthesedays.Q:What'stheweatherlikeinYunnan?9. M:Theweekendiscoming.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?W:Wealwayswat

50、chmoviesonweekends.Whydon'twetrysomethingnew,likedoingsportsorgoingtoconcerts?M:You'reright.Let'splaytennisforachange.W:Soundsgreat!Q:Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?10. W:Tom,grandpaisvisitingusnextmonth.M:Whatanicesurprise!ButIhaveasummercampfromJuly6thto13th.W:Don'tworry.He'll

51、arriveaweekafteryougetback.Q:Whenwillgrandpaarrive?III. Listentoalongdialogueandapassage,thenchoosetherightanswerstoquestions11-16.（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11-16小题。听两遍）TextAW:I'mfeelingabitrundown,doctor.M:What'swrong?W:Ihaveabitoffeverandacoldandasorethroat.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:For

52、afewdays,hum.exactlyfromthedaybeforeyesterday.Butitgotverybadlastnight.Ifeelveryweak.M:Iwilltakeyourtemperature,andthenabloodtest.Isuggestyoustayovernighthereformoreexaminations.Itseemsliketheflu.W:MayIgohomeforsomeclothesfirst?M:You'dbettercallyourparentssothatsomeonecanbewithyouandlookafteryou

53、.W:OK,thankyou.TextBTherearelotsofcolorfulexpressionsaboutanimalsinEnglish,andmanyofthemmightsoundstrangeorfunnytoEnglishlearners.Here'sagreatexpressionthatmeans“makethesecretknowntothepublic”,usuallybymistake.Peopleoftensay“Don'tletthecaroutofthebag”Whentheyaresharingasecret.Theexpression&q

54、uot;letthecatoutofthebag”probablycomesfromthedayswhenpeopleusedtobuyanimalsatmarkets.Sometimesamarkettraderwouldputacatinhisbagandpretenditwasapigtofoolthecustomer!Soifsomeoneletsthecatoutofthebag,thesecretwouldbeopentous.IV. Listentoapassage,thenfillintheblankswiththerightwords.（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-

55、65小题，每空一词。听三遍）Yes,volunteeringmakesyoufeelgood.Yes,youlearnfromotherpeople,Buttherearemanyotherreasonspeoplevolunteer,too.Andherearethreeofthem.I'mJulia.Ivolunteerbecauseinhelpingothers,Ifeelthatweareallinthistogetherandweneedtosupporteachother.Lifehassomuchtoofferifwecanlookbeyondourselves.I'mPaul,IvolunteerbecauseIhavethetime,IrecognizethattimeissomethingIcangive,ifnotmoney.Ienjoymeetingdifferentpeoplefromdifferentplacesandcultureswhilevolunteer