中石油托福——题型与做题技巧说课材料

1、集团公司模拟(mn)托福考题变化听力(tngl)题 30+10+10 20+15+15语法题 15+25阅读题 1-50 20+30第一页，共17页。复习资料 听力(tngl)： 89-95年托福听力(tngl) 95-2005年托福听力(tngl) 语法： 95-2005 真题 阅读 89-2005真题第二页，共17页。 1 1、衣服场景、衣服场景(chng jng)( buy,wear,wash,mend)(chng jng)( buy,wear,wash,mend) 2 2、饮食场景、饮食场景(chng jng) ( dine out, food, cafeteria, (chng jn

2、g) ( dine out, food, cafeteria, restaurant) restaurant) 3 3、住宿场景、住宿场景(chng jng) (on campus, off campus, noisy, (chng jng) (on campus, off campus, noisy, packed, flowers, vegetations, keys.) packed, flowers, vegetations, keys.) 4 4、出行场景、出行场景(chng jng) ( get a ride, pick up sb, buy (chng jng) ( get a

3、ride, pick up sb, buy cars, repair cars, train, planecars, repair cars, train, plane 5 5、金钱场景、金钱场景(chng jng) (borrow money, pay back money, (chng jng) (borrow money, pay back money, short of money, scholarship, stay within the budget, short of money, scholarship, stay within the budget, not like wat

4、er, burn a hole)not like water, burn a hole) 6 6、学习生活场景、学习生活场景(chng jng) (select course, bad (chng jng) (select course, bad choice,too much homework, borrow notes, buy books,in choice,too much homework, borrow notes, buy books,in library,lab)library,lab) 7 7、学校生活必需品场景、学校生活必需品场景(chng jng)(caculator,

5、computor, (chng jng)(caculator, computor, camera, umbrella, bikes,printers) camera, umbrella, bikes,printers) 托福托福(tu f)(tu f)场景场景第三页，共17页。8 8、教师场景、教师场景 (evaluation,extenssions) (evaluation,extenssions) 9 9、学生业余生活场景、学生业余生活场景(see movies,voctions,picnics,matches, racs, (see movies,voctions,picnics,mat

6、ches, racs, clubs)clubs)1010、国外生活常见场景、国外生活常见场景(ask directions,in the airport, make calls, (ask directions,in the airport, make calls, hair cut, repair shopping, pets, gifts) hair cut, repair shopping, pets, gifts) 1111、体育运动、体育运动(tyyndng)(tyyndng)场景场景(games, work out, in good shape, (games, work out,

7、 in good shape, improved)improved)1212、生病（看病）场景、生病（看病）场景 sick but not to see a doc, appointment,. sick but not to see a doc, appointment,.1313、天气场景、天气场景( clothes, mood, wishes( clothes, mood, wishes1414、工作场景、工作场景(CV,dress,(CV,dress,1515、同学（同屋）社交、相处场景、同学（同屋）社交、相处场景(study in the dorm,share (study in t

8、he dorm,share room,noiseroom,noise 托福托福(tu f)(tu f)场景场景第四页，共17页。阅读(yud)题型-1.主旨题(Main idea/main topic/main purpose) 10%, What is the main idea of the passage?The primary idea of the passage is Which of the following best summarizes the authors main idea?The main topic of the passage isWhat does the p

9、assage mainly discuss?The passage is mainly concerned withThe authors purpose in writing in to What is the authors main purpose in the passage?The main point of this passage is to Why did the author write the passage?What tone does the author take in writing this passage?The tone of this passage cou

10、ld best be described as第五页，共17页。2.词汇(chu)题(Vocabulary-in-text) 26%Minute-tinyScore-music composition, 20Scale - climbProject -raise out, protrudeIlluminateProtrudeintricate 第六页，共17页。3.事实(shsh)题(factual questions) 24%， 提问的对象是文章中出现的明确(mngqu)的事实，不需要读者去推理。例如：According to the passage, what is ATP?Accordi

11、ng to the passage, the Martian atmosphere today consists mainly of Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?When did John Smith moved to California?第七页，共17页。4.推理题(inference) 12%顾名思义，在文章中没有非常(fichng)明确地说明，需要根据上下文来推理， 只要找到关键句子就可以轻松推理。其问题中经常出现“infer, induce”两个词的不同形式。例如：Which of the following

12、can be inferred from the passage?It can be inferred from the passage that The author implies that Which of the following does the passage imply?Which of the following would be the most reasonable guess that The author suggests that It is probable that 另外类似的问题有Why does the author mention ?The author

13、refers to to indicate that .The author quotes in order toThe phrase “” in line is mentioned to illustrate the effect of .第八页，共17页。5.指代(zh di)题指代(zh di)题(reference) 10%ItTheyThemThisThatWhichThoseOthers第九页，共17页。6.扫描(somio)题（scanning）4%, 也称为事实(shsh)扫描题。这类题属于比较简单的题型，In what line does the author shift h

14、is focus to Where in the passage does the author first discuss A description of can be found in Where in the passage does the author specifically stress In which paragraph does the author first mention the concept of 第十页，共17页。7.否定(fudng)题（negative questions）9%, 和扫描(somio)题类似，但是它们的提问中会有“NOT, EXCEPT,

15、LEAST likely” 等字样。它们是询问在文章中作者没有提及到选项中的哪一个。例如：All of the following are true EXCEPTWhich of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following is the LEAST likely .?第十一页，共17页。8.段落(dunlu)组织段落(dunlu)组织 How does the author organize the discussion of the passage?In what order does the au

16、thor organize the discussion of the passage?What is the relation of paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?What will the passage probably continue to discuss?What is probably discussed in the preceding paragraph? 第十二页，共17页。9 词汇(chu)定义/解释 Questions: 1.which of the following words is defined in the passage? 2. w

17、hich of the following is not defined in the passage? Known as Called ,or N第十三页，共17页。10 口吻(kuwn)/tone What is the tone of the author in the passage? - neutral -indifferent -Impartial -objective -Enthusiastic, supporting, emotional -angry -Skeptical, doubtful第十四页，共17页。做题口诀(kuju)1 阅读题数量大，遇到难题留着它。 段落行号是指南，各题的位置用它看。 题中都有关键点，顺手抓来文中辨。 主旨题先放下，回过头来解决它， 太具体，太宽泛，肯定不能是答案， 实在(shzi)不会别乱挑，最长的选项机率高。 事实扫描最简单，肯定否定不用管， 并列成份是关键，实在(shzi)没有文中串。第十五页，共17页。做题口诀(kuju)2 指代题最熟练，就近原则来试探，指代题最熟练，就近原则来试探， 抓住主宾再来看，对应