任务型阅读与选词填空

1、任务型阅读与选词填空2021山西ThefirstEarthDaywasin1970.Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhatweweredoingtoourenvironment.SotheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.In2007organizersinover150countriesplannedover4,000bigevents.ButEarthDayisnotjustaboutmarches(游行)andbigevents.IntheweekaroundEarthDay(22April)the

2、reweremanythousandsofsmaller,localevents.Theseeventsdealtwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.TheworldWideFundforNaturemadealistof5thingsthateachpersoncoulddotosavetheenvironment.Don'tleavethetaprunning.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Turnoffyourcomputereverynight.Washyourclothes,andyoursel

3、f,inwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.Dishwashersuseaslittlewateraspossible.Ifwealldoatleast2oftheseallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.66. WhatisthepurposeforpeopletosetupEarthDay?67. WhenisEarthDay?68. Whatshouldpeopledowhenthewaterkeepsrunningfromatap?69. Doestheword“dishwashersan“machinesforwashingdish

4、es70. Besidesthefive,whatelsecanyoudotosaveourenvironment?(OneexampleisOK.)2021山西阅读下面短文，写出括号中所给词的正确形式，使短文意思完好.Dolphinsare71.(interest)animalsandresearchersfindthemsmarttowatch.They72.(have)nohands,butcanusetoolstosolveproblems,justlikeus.Thereisnoevidencethatdolphinshavealanguageoftheirown,buttheyca

5、nunderstandmanysign73.(language).Theycanrespond(反响)quite74.(correct)andquickly.Dolphinsliveinaverydifferentworld,buttheyaregoodat75.(do)our“intelligent智能的)tests".2021山西Internetiseducational.ManypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsu

6、bjectsondifferentkindsofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheinternet.Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendon'tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildrendevelopment.Also

7、,itisdangeroustoletchildrenusechatroomsbythemselves.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalktostrangersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheinternet,too.What'smore,sittinginthefrontofacomputerforalongtimeisn'tgoodforchildrenrentssheyesmnornpar(监视)thetimethatchildrenspe

8、ndontheinternet.Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.Istronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyuseinternet.66 .IstheInterneteducationalallthetime?67 .Whatdotheparentstellchildrentodowhentheymeetstrangersonthestreet?68 .Whyshouldn'tchildrensit

9、infrontofacomputerforalongtime?69 .WhocanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet?70 .Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?【答案】66.No,itisn.'t67 .Parents/Theytellchildrennottotalktostrangers/them(onthestreet)./Nottotalktostrangers/them(onthestreet).68 .Becauseitisbad/notgoodforch

10、ildrens/theireyes.69 .Theirparents/Parents(canhelpchildrenstayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet).70 .Thewriterwantstellsus(that)childrenshouldalwaysbewachedwhilesurfingtheInternet./(ChilrdenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet./Thewriterwantstotellus(that)itisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirch

11、ildrenwhentheyusetheInternet./ItisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.2021湖北省荆州市，IX,1阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容用完好的句子答复以下问题。Ataspecialceremony仪式,aspecialawardwasofferedtoagroupofstudentsfromChangjianUniversityonFebruary11,2021.TheywerebraveenoughtohelpsavetwoboysfromChangjiangRive.All

12、thestudentswerethereexceptthree,wholosttheirliveswhentheytriedtosavetheboys.OntheafternoonofOctober24,2021,somestudentsweretakingatriptoChangjiangRiver.Suddenlytwoboysfellintotheriver.Someofthemquicklyjumpedintothewaterandsavedoneboy.However,thingsdidn'gosowellwhentheytriedtosavetheotherone.More

13、studentsjoinedin,and,handinhand,theyformedahumanwall.Finallytheotherboywassaved.However,thehumanwallbrokedownandmanystudentsweresweptawaybytherushingwater.Atthatmomentseveralmembersofawinterswimmingteamnearbycametohelpandsucceededinsavingmanyofthestudents.Butthethreeofthem,whowereonly19,werenowheret

14、obefound.76. Whatdidthestudentsreceiveattheceremony?77. Wereallthestudentswhosavedtheboysattheceremony?78. Whatwasdescribedinthesecondparagraph?79. Whyweremanystudentsrushedawaybythewater?80. What'syou门deterreadingthisstory?【答案】76.(Theyreceived)aspecialaward.77.No,theyweren'78.(How)thestuden

15、tssavedthetwoboys.79.Becausethehumanwallbrokedown.80.Answersvary.(sampleanswers)Thestudentswereallheroes./Thestudentswereallbraveenough./Weshoulddoasthestudentsdid./Weshouldlearnfromthestudents./2021湖南省娄底市D阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。ytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'onlyhavehighmarks.Th

16、efollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(作弊)inanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'notsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlea

17、rnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect保护them.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone'snewideasareimportant.Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'1toyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldle

18、tyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforskidsytolookatthegoodwebpages网页.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.36. Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?37. Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?.38. Whatcanthechildrenuset

19、hegoodwebpagesfor?39. Whendidthenewrulescomeout?40. Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?【答案】36.Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.37 .Weshouldletourparentsknow.38 .Forfunorhomework.39.InMarch.40.Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture.（2021.河北省卷IX.任务型阅读，计10分Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewou

20、ldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer（受苦）.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisanintern

21、ationalcharitableorganization（慈善组织）.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedeve

22、lopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,you

23、canhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.76题判断正误“T表示正确，“F表示错误；77题完成句子；7879题简单答复问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语。76. Bothricha

24、nddevelopingcountrieshavetheknowledgeofhelpingblindpeople.【】77. ORBISgoalisto78. HowmanydoctorsandnurseshasORBIStaught?79. Whatcanyoudofor$380accordingtothepassage?80. _【答案】76F77helpfightblindnessallovertheworld.78over35,000doctorsandnurses.79youcanbringsightto10people;80你的爱可以帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界(2021山东省潍坊市七

25、、阅读表达，总分值10分阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题Since1850,thetemperatureofEarthssurfacehasincrea.sSecdieanbtiosutstpredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury,Whosturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeoplesactions.Overthep

26、ast150years,weveaddedhugeacertaingases,expeciallycarbondioxide(Co2)totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarthsurface,somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarthssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,espe

27、ciallyfossilfuels.Fosslfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossifuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedburninglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincr

28、easingworldwide.Themoreweburn,.Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon.1. Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?根据短文内容答复以下

29、问题2. Whatarefossilfuels?同上3. 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4. 请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完好。Themoreweburn,5. 请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳行为用英语写一个句子【答案】1Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.2Fosslfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil

30、,andnaturalgasareallfossifuels.3在过去的150年间，我们向空气排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳4Themoreweburn,themorecarbondioxidewillbeproduced5Wedbettergotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.2021山东省莱芜市，七，10阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude态度.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfident

31、aremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.The.highvoicecanhelpy

32、oubecomemoreconfident.PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.83Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthe

33、goodthingsyou'vedone.Getridof消除fearFearcomesalongwithfailure失败.Butit'seasytoovercome抑制ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.84Insomeways,ahobb

34、ycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.根据短文内容简要答复以下问题。81 Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident?82 HowCallyouencourageyourself?B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。8384C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85【答案】81Fivesuggestions582.Givemyself/yourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsI've/you'vedone83强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。84在某些

35、方面，爱好使你变得出众。85Howtobemoreconfident?SuggestionstobemoreconfidentSuggestionsforconfidence2021山东省荷泽市，四，10阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。Itwas6:00onaMondaymorning.Withhisbooksinhisbag,13-year-oldJamesMwangiwasonhiswaytoschool,theMcedo-Beijingschoolinaslum贫民窟intheKenyancapitalofNairobi（肯尼亚首都内罗毕）.Thisschoolwasbuiltin2001w

36、iththehelpofChina,forchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Aftergettingtoschool,Mwangiwentstraighttohisclasstodohisclasswork.Itisusualthatpupilsinthisschoolpreparefortheirlessonsbeforetheteachercomes.Tostudyintheschoolwasonceadreamforthepoorboy.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothesforothers.Somedaysshetookhomenot

37、hing,andsomedaysshecouldgetabout$3itwashardlyenoughtobuythemafullmealforaday.BeforejoiningtheMcedo-Beijingschool,Mwangiwasathomewithhissevenbrothers,collectinggarbage（垃圾）.Theschoolisgivingthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingachancetogeteducation.“Forme,educationisthebestgift,saidMwangi.任务一：根据短文内

38、容，简要答复以下问题。61. HowoldwasMwangi?62. WhichcountryhelpedbuildMwangisschool?63. HowdidMwangismothermakealiving?任务二：把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。64.任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。65.【答案】61.(Hewas)13(yearsold).62. China.63. (By)washingclothesforothers./Shewashedclothesforothers.64. 对这个贫困的孩子来说，入学读书学习曾经是一个梦想。65. Educationisthebestgift.

39、/Mwangisbestgift./Thebestgift.2021湖北省黄石市，W.,6CDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（害虫）havetheirspeeinlcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoproteetthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusls,Butbinrdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Qhenc

40、ropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes.locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsarecasilyfoundandcatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemsclvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,youllfindthemainuseofcolorsisproteetingthem.Bear

41、s（熊），lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangecat?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液体）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,theencmies（敌人）cannotfindit.Anditquicklyswi

42、msaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisntstrongaltl.a根据短文内容，按要求完成以下各小题。B.答复以下问题。73 Whydodifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolors?74 .Howdolocustsprotectthemselyes?75 .Whatdoesthatkindoffishintheseadowiththedangeritfaces?【答案】76 .Bcauseanimalsmainlyusecolourstoprotectthemselves77 .Bychangingtheircol

43、ourswiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops75.Itsendsoutakindofveryblackofliquid.2021黑龙江省鸡西市，V10Shanghai-bornnovelistLuShiweroteafantasynovelcalledNewChinain1910.Inthebookhedescribedadreamwheretrainswererunningunderground,anironbridgecrossedtheHuangpuRiverandShanghaihostedasuccessfulWorldExpositionintheund

44、erdevelopedPudongareaatthattime.Theblueprint（蓝图）describedinthenovelbecamerealexactlyafter100years.OnMay1,2021,theWorldExposition,with158yearsofhistory,drewbackitscurtainfromShanghai.AccordingtoasourceattheOrganizingCommittee（组织委员会）oftheWorldExposition2021Shanghai,itisexpectedtoattractmorethan70milli

45、onvisitors,makingitthemostpopularexpositioninhistory.ItisalsothefirsttimetheWorldExpositionisheldinadevelopingcountry.s easteAbout600yearsago,ShanghaiwasjustasmallfishingvillageinChinaarea.Itgrewintoacommercial商业的citythankstoitsprosperous繁荣的portand,overthecourseof100years,Shanghaibecameamongthefirst

46、Chinesecitiestoopenitsdoorstotheworld.Alongtheway,itbecametheeconomicandcommercialhubofChina.Today,Shanghaiisdevelopingintoaninternationalmetropolis大都会.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.81. WasthenovelistLuShieborninShanghai?82. Whendidtheblueprintbecomereal?83. HowmanyvisitorswillSha

47、nghaiExpositionattractaccordingtothesource?84. WhatwasShanghailikeabout600yearsago?85. Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?【答案】（E）81.Yes,hewas.82.After100years./In2021./OnMay1,2021.83.Morethan70millionvisitors.84.Asmallfishingvillage.85.Shanghaishistory/doepvmelent/yesterdayandtoday/change.Or:Thehistory/deve

48、lopment/changeofShanghai.2021北京市，八，10阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunity（社区）withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarkets

49、andshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.

50、Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthis

51、broughteconomic（经济的）successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecomeastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondonsChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestr

52、eets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.TheybestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.65. IsthisChinatowninthemiddleofLondon?66. Wsthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?67. WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenottimetolearnEnglish?68. WhendidBritish-bornChin

53、esestarttohaveabettereducation?69. WhatarethemainpointsaboutChinatowninthispassage?【答案】65.Yes66.Itwaspoor67.Beacusetheyoftenworked17hoursaday68.Inthe1970sand1980s69.Whereitisandhowithasdeveloped.(2021四川达州任务型阅读计5分65DaShan,aCanadian,isperhapsChinasmostfamousforeigner.HespeaksChinesewell.Hewasbornin196

54、5.He66startedtolearnChinesewhenhestudiedatTorontoUniversity.InordertoremembermoreChinesewords,(67)wrote,he,them,often,on,cards,down,small.Buthewouldonlymemorizewordshemetwithwhilereading,listeningortalkinginthefollowingtwoweeks.“Theresnouselearningwordsthatdonhestaaidp.pear“oftAennd,thebestwaytolear

55、naforeignlanguageistokeepusingitandunderstandtheculturebehindit,Oryoullforgeteverythingquickly.DaShansaysitisimportanttogetintothelanguageenvironment.68与中国朋友交谈hashelpedhimlearnnotonlythewords,butalsothecountryanditspeople.任务1：请将65处的句子翻译成汉语。65.任务2：请用适当的词交换66处的单词。66.任务3：将(67)的单词组合成一个完好的句子。67.任务4：将(68)

56、处的短语译成英语。68.任务5：请答复下面的问题。69.WhatdoesDaShanthinkisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?【答案】65.大山，加拿大人，或许是在中国最有名的外国人。66. began67. heoftenwrotethemdownonsmallcards.68. Chatting/TalkingwithChinesefriends69. Hethinksthatthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistokeepusingitandunderstandtheculturebehindit.2021辽宁省沈

57、阳市，四，10A54. Howmuchdoesitcostchildrenunder4totravelHawaii?55. Whatkindofhotelwillbeprovided?56. WhenisCountyAnimalHospitalopen?57. WhereisCountyAnimalHospital?58. DoyouneedanypaytovisitCountyAnimalHospital?【答案】54$1，000555-starhotel56 From10：00amto6：00pm57（At）220RingRoad，Southampton58No2021辽宁省沈阳市，四，1

58、0BApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyhepla