阅读理解中的非谓语动词

1、学习必备欢迎下载阅读理解中的非谓语动词阅读理解是高考英语的重头戏，它主要测试考生掌握和理解所读材料的能力，就是测试考生直接运用英语的能力； 目前高考英语阅读理解共设五篇文章，其分值约占高考英语总分的三分之一。这就要求我们除了要掌握扎实的语法知识，更要注意加强语篇能力的培养。大量的没有足够的阅读是提高阅读能力的基础， 掌握相关题型及解题策略是提高解题能力的关键。阅读量，就无法掌握阅读技巧，提高阅读水平。非谓语动词在阅读理解中的篇章中出现的非常频繁,能不能掌握它，对整个阅读部分的影响table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressionsGo

2、ne was my father s是至关重要的。如果在一篇阅读理解的文章中，我们不能分清句子里哪些动词是谓语动词哪些是非谓语动词，哪些成分是句子的主干， 哪些是分支，那将对我们更好的理解作者的写作意图造成非常大的障碍，也就会直接导致大量的丢分现象。完成下面阅读理解并翻译有关非谓语动词的划线部分文字:2008全国卷第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last week my youn gest son and I visited my father at his new home i

3、n Tues on.Ariz ona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new p lace and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, han dsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but un comfortable with his ehildre n. As a child I loved him. Heseemed unhappy

4、with me uni ess I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if theirfathers were not as“ successful ” as heWaenever I went out with him on weekends,s friends for lunch at an I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeli ng on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my

5、fatheroutdoor caf.6/Ve walked along that after noon, did some sho pping, ate on the street学习必备欢迎下载critical （挑剔的）air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father,whoseemed so frien dly and in terest ing to be around? What had held him back before?The n ext day dad p ulled out his childho

6、od p ictures and told me quite a few storiesabout his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, In ever felt closer to him at that mome nt. After so many years, Ilast seeing aa no therside of my father. And in so doing, I m delighted with my new friencMy dad, in his ne

7、whome in Ariz on a, is back to me from where he was.56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was sile nt most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his childre n.D. He exp ected too much of her.【标准答案】D【试题解析】 从文章第二段He seemed unhappy with me un

8、i ess I got straight As andunhappy with my boyfrie nds if their fathers were not as“succheswas.可知乍者父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样成功”，他就不咼兴。【高考考点】细节理解题。57. Whe n the author went out with her father on weeke nd, she would feel对应A. n ervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe【标准答案】A可知周末自己和父亲出门，自己总是要【试题解析】从文章第二

9、段最后一句Whe never I went out with him on weeke nds, I used to struggle to think up thi ngs to say, feeli ng on guard.想好对策，提防着父亲对自己发难。对应和【高考考点】推理判断题。58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucs on?A. More critical.B. More talkativeC. Gentle and frie ndly.D. Strict and hard-work i

10、ng.【标准答案】C【试题解析】从第三段的内容We walked alo ng that afternoo n, did some sho pping, ate onthe street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was myfather s critical剔的)air and strict rules.可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后,发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格的规矩，变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了。【高考考点】推理判断题。59. The un derl ined words

11、“ my new friend ” in the last paragraph refer toA. the author s sonB. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors father D. the caf owner【标准答案】B【试题解析】时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识。my new friend前后都提到了 my father(dad) 可知my new friend 就是作者的父亲。【高考考点】词义猜测题。思考题：请按照如下提示分析第和句的句子成分，并翻译:不定式状语过去分词作定语不定式作宾语、定语

12、和现在分词作状语动名词的特殊用法过去分词作表语的倒装句型现在分词作表语和不定式作宾补过去分词作表语2008全国卷1本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率。 It is ofte n n ecessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catch ing, because it istoo small, or you just dont want to take it home to eatsome cases, releasing fish isa good measure that will help kee p fish va

13、riety and build their popu lati on size.TheDep artme nt of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) en courages fisherme n who p racticecatch-a nd-release fish ing to use a few simple skills whe n doing so. The advicep rovided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活）to biteaga i

14、n ano ther day. When catch ing a fish, p lay it quickly and kee p the fish in the water as much aspossible. Don t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gen tly. Do not put your fin gers in its eyes. Dont wipe thei鳞a)eaff(the fish because it might

15、 cause it to devel op a disease and reduce its cha nee ofsurvival.Remove your hook ( 鱼钩)quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cutthe line and leave the hook in. The hook left in side will cause no serious p roblem to thefish.Take good care of the fish by movi ng it gen tly in wa

16、ter. Release the fish whe nitbegi ns to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. Ifyou are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by followi ng the suggesti ons give n above, you can give thereleased

17、fish a better cha nee of survival.64. People sometimes set a fish free after catch ing it because they对应A. dont want it to dieB. hope it will grow quicklyC.don t want to have it as foodD. want to p ractice their fishi ng skills【标准答案】【试题解析】从文章第一段的语句It is often n ecessary to release a fish, that is, s

18、et it freeafter catch ing, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it ho可知钓 eat.到的鱼太小，不想带回家煮着吃。【高考考点】细节理解题。65. Which of the followi ng will p robably make a fish ill?对应A. Taking the hook off it.B. Removi ng its scales.C. Touch ing its evesD. Holdi ng it in your hand.【标准答案】B可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病

19、,【试题解析】从文中第二条建议Don t wipe the scales （鱼鳞）off the fish because it might cause it to deve lop a disease and reduce its cha nee of survival.减少成活的机会。对应【高考考点】细节理解题。66. A proper way to release a fish is toA .move it in water till it can swimB. take the hook out of its stomachC. kee p it in a bucket for some timeD. let it struggle a little in your hand【标准答案】A【试题解析】 从第四条建议 Release the fish whe n it begi ns to struggle and is able to swim.可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法。对应和【高考考点】细节判断题。67. What is the purpose of