同等学力考研英语词汇特训1(14年9月)

1、同等学力考研英语同等学力考研英语词汇特训词汇特训 (一一)n1、为什么要准备词汇？ What do I prepare vocabulary for?n2、准备哪些词汇？n What kind of vocabulary should I prepare? n3、怎样准备词汇？n How can I prepare vocabulary in an effective way?考试通过考试通过（语言基本功语言基本功+做题技巧策略）做题技巧策略）适量练习适量练习词汇词汇语法语法n同等学力英语考试大纲同等学力英语考试大纲 （第六版）（第六版）序号序号题型题型题量题量记分记分时间时间（分钟）分钟）1

2、口语交际口语交际10道10152词汇10道10103阅读理解阅读理解25道25454完形填空10道10105短文完成短文完成20道20206英译汉100词左右10207写作不少于150词1530合计100150总分总分 60/1001、为什么要准备词汇？准备词汇准备词汇 词汇单项题（词汇单项题（10分）？分）？准备词汇词汇单项（10分）阅读理解（25分）综合填空（10分）短文完成（20分）翻译（10分）写作（15分）口语交际（10分）翻译翻译(14年年) n The social costs of unemployment go far beyond the welfare and unemp

3、loyment payments made by the government. Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey shows. Some experts say the problem is only temporary - that new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys. But futurologist Hymen Seymour say

4、s the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done.阅读理解阅读理解(14年年)n The American publics obsession with dieting has led to one of the most dangerous health misconceptions of all times. Many television ads, m

5、ovies, magazine articles, and diet-food product labels would have consumers believe that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are bad for the human body and that those who eat them will quickly become overweight. nBut the truth is, the human body needs carbohydrates to function properly, and a body that relies on

6、carbohydrates but is exhausted of this dietary element is not in good shape after all.n36. As is used in Paragraph l, the word exhausted most possibly means_nA. derived B. deprivedC. startled D. starving词汇不是万能的词汇不是万能的,但是没有词汇是万万不能的。但是没有词汇是万万不能的。 2、准备哪些词汇？ What kind of vocabulary should I prepare? n大纲

7、要求：n1、总量：掌握约6000单词 & 700词组2、熟练掌握2800积极词汇（口语交际、写作、翻译中准确理解并运用）3、其余词汇要求能在阅读、语篇完型、英译汉中识别和理解词汇的语义和用法词汇的语义和用法我们的任务：我们的任务：3000核心词汇核心词汇 +200重点词组重点词组nableaboutaboveangrynbabybackballboxncakecallcarcutndancedaydeaddearneareasteggeightnfacefallfarfarmngivegladgoodgrassnHandhairhelphopenIceintokeepkindnLifelove

8、makemeetnNicenosepaperpeoplenQuickquestion rainrichnSamesidesentence thanknTherethinkunderusenVoicewritewindwaitnWrong youngyesterday zoonAluminiumapparatusnCylindercholesterolnImpromptuinsurgentnPsychiatristspectrumnpolytechnicsimultaneous词汇重点词汇重点n1、阅读理解词汇n 常用动词、形容词、名词n2、考点词汇（词汇单项、完型填空）n3、固定搭配n（词汇单

9、项、完型填空、阅读、短文完成、翻译、写作）n 动词词组n 介词词组n4、 关联词语（阅读、完型填空、写作）3、怎样准备词汇？n英语考试英语考试=单词测验？单词测验？ 2、在英语考试中，对词汇考查的形式多样，并非简单的拼写检查1、英语考试是对词汇语义用法的综合考查，不是机械的单词辨识3、在英语考试中，词汇出现在语境中，语义互相关联，并非孤立存在3、怎样准备词汇？考试要求 个人水平 知己知彼+正确方法+适量练习历年真题同类习题n1. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us

10、.n2. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. n3. Delay will simply make the problem worse. n4. The average rich world resident adds about 3.2 tons of CO2 yearly to the atmosphere, more than four times the level added by each Third Wor

11、ld citizen. 基础恢复阶段（基础恢复阶段（9月）月）基础巩固基础巩固阶段（阶段（911月月)n考前强化阶段（考前强化阶段（13月）月）核心词汇核心词汇阅读理解、英翻汉词汇阅读理解、英翻汉词汇考点词汇考点词汇+ +常用词组常用词组+做题技巧做题技巧词汇扩展有术：词汇扩展有术：n一、重点突出缩减法n二、词根词缀科学法n三、语境场景串联法 n四、近义反义联想法 n五、词组换位巧记法 n六、阅读练习积累法 基础恢复阶段基础恢复阶段2800复用式词汇复用式词汇重点突出缩减法重点突出缩减法近义反义联想法近义反义联想法基础巩固阶段基础巩固阶段阅读理解、英翻汉词汇阅读理解、英翻汉词汇构词法构词法词根

12、词缀科学法词根词缀科学法语境场景串联法语境场景串联法阅读练习积累法阅读练习积累法 考前强化阶段考前强化阶段考点归纳考点归纳词汇题、综合填空题词汇题、综合填空题做题技巧做题技巧重点突出缩减法重点突出缩减法词组换位巧记法词组换位巧记法基础恢复班课程目标基础恢复班课程目标n核心词汇核心词汇 通过词汇表记忆词汇通过词汇表记忆词汇; 通过词汇做题归纳词汇；通过词汇做题归纳词汇； 通过阅读练习扩展词汇；通过阅读练习扩展词汇； 通过使用掌握词汇。通过使用掌握词汇。如何如何如何通过词汇表记忆词汇如何通过词汇表记忆词汇n1、突出重点、压缩水分；n2、每天记忆，每周检测；n3、选择合理有效顺序：nZU； J K

13、Q nN L O nF G H ; B D MnE I； P R； S T； A C一、重点突出缩减法n1、压缩水分、压缩水分nableaboutaboveangrynbabybackballboxncakecallcarcutndancedaydeaddearneareasteggeightnfacefallfarfarmngivegladgoodgrassnHandhairhelphopenIceintokeepkindnLifelovemakemeetnNicenosepaperpeoplenQuickquestion rainrichnSamesidesentence thanknTh

14、erethinkunderusenVoicewritewindwaitnWrong youngyesterday zoonactnactionnactivenactivitynactivatenactornactressnsomensomebodynsomehownsomeonensomethingnsometimenSometimesnSomewhatnsomewherensocietynsocialnsocialismnsocialistnsocializenSociologynSociologistnspecialnspecialistnSpecializenSpecialization

15、nspeciallynspecialtynAffluentartificialbewilderblundernCultivatecynicaldoomdomainnEccentriceclipseflourishformulangaugegenuinehurricanehostagenIntegrityinteriorjudicialluminousnLongitudemanipulate ozonemetropolitannNotoriousoutskirtspractitionerpremisenRoarrevenuesalvationsophisticatednTraverseunder

16、mine voluntaryweary2、突出重点、突出重点nY nyetyieldnWe love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield _ any military threat. nA. up B. to C. in D. atW1、whether whereaswhile2、 widewidthwidespread wisewisdom weakweaknessweaken worthworthyworthwhile withdrawwithstand3、 wagewealthwelfare4 、weighwitnessn7

17、. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant. n A. ifB. whenevern C. so thatD. whereasn3. Experts say the space rock is probably _ more than U.S.$30,000.nA. weighty B. costlynC. valuable D. worth.nHunger is surprisingly widespread in our co

18、untryone of the worlds wealthiestyet the government estimates that we waste almost 100 billion pounds of food each year，more than one-quarter of our total supplyVnPrep.V.N.Adj.nvia vary view validviolatevisionvaluablevirtueviolentvitalIn vainnDont have time to read anymore？Now you can get free，quick

19、 literature via email. n28. Telecommunication developments enable the sending of messages _television, radio and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with many messages. (96)nA. via B. amid nC. past D. acrossnThe hopes goals，fears and desires _ widely between men and women，between the ric

20、h and the poor. nA) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary nThe manager spoke highly of such _ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. nA. virtues B. featuresnC. properties D. characteristics nThe police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building. (05)nA. unskillfully B. violently nC. ineffectively D. eventuallynOur neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried _ to make him change his mind. (09)nA. in shortB. in se