选修8Unit3Languagepoints学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共60页。第1页/共60页第二页，共60页。1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved?第2页/共60页第三页，共60页。第3页/共60页第四页，共60页。第4页/共60页第五页，共60页。第5页/共60页第六页，共60页。第6页/共60页第七页，共60页。call for 需要, 要求call back 回电话，召唤某人回来call in 邀请, 请来call off 取消；停止call on/at 拜访 (call

2、 on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点(ddin)名词作宾语) 第7页/共60页第八页，共60页。拜访(bifng)某地+ sp.拜访(bifng)某人+ sb. call on drop in on pay a visit to go on a visit to visit第8页/共60页第九页，共60页。 选用以上短语的适当形式(xngsh)填空。1. They _ their plan for a picnic because of the bad weather. 2. I hope to _ you at your office at three oclock today. 3.

3、 The photos _ memories of my study in Beijing.called offcall oncalled up第9页/共60页第十页，共60页。4. “Snakes come near the house now and then, ”now and then 有时, 偶尔I see them now and then, but not often. This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jams now and then. 这段路太窄，交通有时不免(b

4、min)堵塞。 第10页/共60页第十一页，共60页。I used to call people _, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work第11页/共60页第十二页，共60页。第12页/共60页第十三页，共60页。第13页/共60页第十四页，共60页。I cant distinguish the twins, they are so alike.第14页/共60页第十五页，共60页。Can you distingu

5、ish between those two objects? 你能区分那两个物体吗？Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong. 应当(yngdng)教育孩子分辨好坏。 distinguish from 把.与分开(fn ki)= distinguish between and 第15页/共60页第十六页，共60页。第16页/共60页第十七页，共60页。tell the differences between and = tell from 把.与.区分(qfn)开第17页/共60页第十八页，共60页。6. I set a

6、bout researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.1) set about 开始(kish)，着手，后接名词或动词 -ing形式，即set about (doing) sth.。如： You must set about your work at once. Gathering up the thread of his story, he set about writing. 第18页/共60页第十九页，共60页。两者都表示“着手，开始(kish)”时，set about 后跟名词或动词 -in

7、g 形式，set out 后跟动词不定式。如： 1. Jack set about decorating their new house in blues and yellows.2. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts. set about & set out 第19页/共60页第二十页，共60页。set aside 为节省或保留（钱或时间(shjin)）；将放在一边 set out to do sth.开始做某事set out (for) 出发, 启程set off (for) = leave

8、 for出发, 动身; 使爆炸 set aside 留出, 对不予以考虑 set down 记下, 写下; 登记set up 设置, 造成, 产生第20页/共60页第二十一页，共60页。 选用(xunyng)以上短语的适当形式填空。1. When I really _ to take care of somebody, I usually do the job properly. 2. Do you know how to _ going on with this work?set outset about第21页/共60页第二十二页，共60页。2) habit: out of habit 出

9、于习惯(xgun) be in the habit 有.的习惯(xgun) break the habit 改掉.的习惯(xgun) develop/form the habit of 养成.习惯(xgun)第22页/共60页第二十三页，共60页。第23页/共60页第二十四页，共60页。考点(ko din) 1 abruptly adv. 突然地, 唐突地, 意外地, 比 suddenly 的意外程度强。 abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的第24页/共60页第二十五页，共60页。abrupt turnsan abrupt endabruptly第25页/共60页第二十六页，共60页。考点(

10、ko din)2 convenient 便利的；方便的可构成 it is convenient to / for sb. 和 it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 结构，意为：对某人来说（做某事）是方便的。警示(jn sh): convenient 不能以人作主语。第26页/共60页第二十七页，共60页。第27页/共60页第二十八页，共60页。If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 点拨 If it

11、is quite convenient to you如果对你来说很方便(fngbin)的话。fair 公平的；easy 容易的；comfortable 舒服的。第28页/共60页第二十九页，共60页。点拨 由题意“你四点钟来接我并送我去机场，方便吗？”和结构 it be convenient for sb. to do sth. 可知选 D。 free 自由的，空闲的，免费的；vacant 空着的，空缺的；handy 手边的，便于(biny)使用的。第29页/共60页第三十页，共60页。 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列(xili)句子。 He asked _ (我们什么时候方便参观这家工厂).

12、2. Come whenever _ (对你来说是方便的). when it would be convenient for us to visit the factoryit is convenient to you第30页/共60页第三十一页，共60页。3. I will call back _ (在更方便(fngbin)的时候).4. We bought this house _ (为方便(fngbin)起见); its near the shops and the railway station.at a more convenient timefor convenience第31页/

13、共60页第三十二页，共60页。8. Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.由于朋友和亲戚(qn qi)的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。第32页/共60页第三十三页，共60页。 seize阅读下列(xili)句子，观察 seize 在句中的意思。 1. Seize th

14、e day, seize the hour. 2. He seized me by the hand and dragged me from the window. 抓住（时间(shjin)、机会等）抓住，捉住第33页/共60页第三十四页，共60页。 用 seize 的适当(shdng)形式填空。1. The host _ my hand and shook it heartily.2. We must _ every chance to practice speaking English.3. The soldiers seized the city after a hard fight.

15、夺取(duq)，攻占seizedseize第34页/共60页第三十五页，共60页。第35页/共60页第三十六页，共60页。分析a. 本句是一个由but连接的并列句。b. 第一个分句中，I did 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语(dngy)从句；在 if 引导的第36页/共60页第三十七页，共60页。宾语(bny)从句中又有个由 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 products。c. 第二个分句中， designed to . 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰_。powders第37页/共60页第三十八页，共60页。第38页/共60页第三十九页，共60页。点拨 由逗号之前是一个完整的句子和逗号

16、之后无连接词, 可知逗号后面不是一个句子, 排除B、D; 而 give 与 a title之间构成逻辑(lu j)上的动宾关系, 故选C。第39页/共60页第四十页，共60页。分析 a. 本句的主干是：there is some jelly。b. which引导非限制性定语从句，其中which指代(zh di)先行词 _, 并在从句中作主语。jelly第40页/共60页第四十一页，共60页。c. when cooled是“连词 + 分词”形式，是一种省略，完整的表达是 when it is cooled。英语中，如果(rgu)状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，谓语动词是be 时，则常可省略成“

17、连词 + 分词”形式。“连词 + 动词-ing形式”表示主动；“连词 + 过去分词”表示被动。第41页/共60页第四十二页，共60页。第42页/共60页第四十三页，共60页。第43页/共60页第四十四页，共60页。a. 本句的主句 Nor will you receive a patent 是个倒装句，nor 位于句首时，句子用倒装。b. 从句是 until 引导的时间状语(zhungy)从句。c. 时间状语(zhungy)从句中包含一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，作 find out 的宾语。第44页/共60页第四十五页，共60页。如果(rgu)你决定不参加会议，我也不参加。_If you

18、 decide not to attend the meeting, nor will I. 第45页/共60页第四十六页，共60页。5. In Japan scientists have managed to produce pigs that have a plant gene inserted into their DNA. 考点(ko din) inserted into their DNA 是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。第46页/共60页第四十七页，共60页。Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her w

19、ritten English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 点拨 improve 与her written English之间构成(guchng)逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语。第47页/共60页第四十八页，共60页。6. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 分析 a. 本句的主句是The criteri

20、a are so strict, 从句(cn j)是that引导的结果状语从句(cn j)。b. 从句(cn j)中it是形式主语，真正的主语是_; 该从句(cn j)中还有一个由unless引导的条件状语从句(cn j)。to get new ideas accepted第48页/共60页第四十九页，共60页。1. I am writing to you in connection with your job _ (apply).2. What are the _ (criterion) of being an emergency nurse?applicationcriteria第49页/

21、共60页第五十页，共60页。3. If you would give me another chance, I believe I can come up to your _ (expect).4. Will it be _ (convenience) for you to start working tomorrow?5. “It wont work,” Mitchell said _ (abrupt), in a no-nonsense style.convenientabruptlyexpectation第50页/共60页第五十一页，共60页。1. Not receiving any l

22、etter from him, I gave him a call. Not receiving any letter from him, I _ _ _.calledhimup第51页/共60页第五十二页，共60页。2. The shepherd set out to look for the sheep that had wandered away. The shepherd _ _ _ _ the sheep that had wandered away.3. It seems that he has read this book. He seems to _ _ this book.s

23、etaboutlookingforhave read第52页/共60页第五十三页，共60页。4. He went to see his grandmother sometimes. He went to see his grandmother _ _ _. 5. He was able to walk without sticks only one day after the operation. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he able to walk without sticks.nowandthenoperationOnlyonedayafterthewas第53页/共60页第五十四页，共60页。6. He will not agree to this plan, and he will not support anyone who does either. He will not agree to this plan, _ _ _ support anyone who does.norwillhe第54页/共60页第五十五页，共60页。 a matter of get down to