上海市徐汇区2019届中考二模英语试题含答案

1、2018-20佃学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷20194（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共30分）（6分）A. Listenandchoosetherightpicture根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片B. Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听至U的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A)Two.B)Three.C)Five.D)Seven.8. A)InHongKong.B)InTokyo.C)InBeiji

2、ng.D)InLondon.9. A)At8:30.B)At9:00.C)At9:30.D)At10:00.10.A)Wifeandhusband.B)Teacherandstudent.C)Bossandsecretary.D)Airhostess(空姐)andpassenger.11.A)Inthekitchen.B)Inthebedroom.C)Inthelivingroom.D)Inthegarden.12.A)Lookfordinosaurs.B)Gotothelibrary.C)Searchforinformationonline.D)Borrowsomebooksfromthel

3、ady.13. A)Happy.B)Tired.C)Bored.D)Excited.14. A）Thewomanusedtotravelalot.B）Thewomanssisterlikestocollectpostcards.C）Theirsuitcasesmaybefullofgifts.D）Themanwantsabiggersuitcase.C. Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）15. Themothertoo

4、khersontoaconcerttopraisehimforhisprogress.16. Theirseatswereclosetotheentranceoftheconcerthall.17. Theboysecretlywentupontothestageandstartedtoplay.18. Thepianistwassurprisedtofindhowwonderfullytheboyplayedthepiano.19. Thepianistandtheboyplayedtogetherandtheirmusicattractedthecrowd.20. Ittellsusahe

5、lpinghandmakesadiffereneeandpeoplearesupposedtohelpeachother.D. Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（共10分）21.WhenIwas22yearsold,Iweighed220poundsandworea22. MydoctortoldmethatifIdidntIwouldfaceanearlydeath.23. 1startedwalkinginthebiggestparknearbyandbegantoeatless.

6、24. In2006,1decidedtouseanonlinedietdiarytorecordmydailyandexercise.25. Infivemonths,Ilost30poundsandIwas,andhealthierthanIdeverbeen.（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）n.Choosethebestanswe（选择最恰当的答案）共20分.26.Itsnotrightjudgeabookbyitscover.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?A. d?u:d?B.ju:d?C.d?d?D.d?g27. Whi

7、chofthefollowingisright?A. HowhardTomworks!B.Idontknowhisname.28. MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIgothomelastnight.A.aB.anC.theD./29. Thetwinsisterslookalike.ItsnoteasytotellthediffereneeJessieandMillie.A.fromB.aboutC.betweenD.With30. amazinginventionattractedallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.TheyB.TheirC.Them

8、D.Theirs31.Somepeoplegotocoffeeshopstomeetfriends,mayjustwanttohaveacupofnicecoffee.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers32.Sincetherewasonlyonepositionavailable,Mr.PetersonhadtochooseeitherJackTomtobeamanager.A.andB.soC.orD.but33.MyauntisalittlenervousaboutherfirsttoCanada.Shehasbeenabroadbefore.A

9、.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always34.Hansisthesecondboyinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest35.A:IwearatietoJanetsbirthdayparty?B:No,youneednt.Butdoremembertobringherapresent.A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Can36. Asalocaljournalist,Hansbigeventsofthecityeveryday.A.willreportB.reportsC.isreportingD.rep

10、orted37. Allthejudgeslikedtheseven-year-oldgirlssinging.HervoicesoundsA.friendlyB.clearlyC.lovelyD.rarely38. AfterAlphaGodefeatedhumanGochampion,westartedtoworryaboutwhetherAl（人工智能）theplaceofhumansomedayinthefuture.A.tookB.hastakenC.istakingD.wouldtake39. unforgettablemomentitwastothefansofLeonardoD

11、iCaprioaroundtheworld!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan40. Theheavyrainmadetheheadmastertheschoolsportsmeeting.A.tocancelB.cancelC.cancelingD.canceled41. ThenewAppallowsustousevoicetocreatenotesinsteadofallthewords.A.totypeB.typeC.typingD.typed42.Susanwhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkinghappilyinthecar.A.dro

12、veB.wasdrivingC.hasdrivenD.drives43. MissBrownwouldliketoknow.A. whenwillshegetanewcomputerfromherfatherB. whenshewouldgetanewcomputerfromherfatherC. whenwouldshegetanewcomputerfromherfatherD. whenshewillgetanewcomputerfromherfather44. A:TakeaseatandmakeyourselfathomehereinourapartmentA.Thesametoyou

13、.B.Youarewelcome.C.ThankyouD.Idloveto45. A:IamafraidTimisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.B:A.Whatapity!B.Itsverykindofyou!C.Thatsright!D.Thatsoundsgreat!III. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）。（共8分）A.funBsafetyC.walkD.alwaysE,

14、callmgTheelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleangerandallthedogsranbacktothevillagefor46.Thatdidntstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedafewhousesandhurtseveralpeople.Thevillageswerefrightenedandangry.Thensomeonesuggested_47Parbatiforhelp,theelephan

15、tprincess（公主）.ParbatiBaruasfatherwasahunteroftigersancbtephanttamer（驯象师）.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldeven48.Healsotaughtherthedangeroussartoftheelephantround-up-howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn49livedintheforest.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschooli

16、nthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife.“Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingephantsisanadventureandexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,”shesays.A+However.B弋毗CfaithfulD+AboveallE.guideButParbatidoesnctatchelephantjustforfun.“My50，”shesays,“istoprotectmanfromthe

17、elephants,andtokeeptheelephantsafefromman.”Andthisisexactlywlaatbearbadohgformanyyears.51,theIndianelephantisangryformanyyears,huntershaveattackeditanditshomeintheforesthasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofIand.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledto52theanimalsb

18、acktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Beinganelephanttameralsoneedslove.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoababyelephant.“Finallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomore53thanhumans,”shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthehuge,happyanimal.Anelephantprincess

19、indeed!IV. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）54. IfHilarywinsthepresidentialelection（总统大选）,shewillbethewomanpresidentoftheUSA.（one）55. Evesdoghasastronghabit.Itlikestohidetoysindoghouse.（it）56. SofarIhaventreceivedthtotheconferencefromtheorgani

20、zer.（invite）57. Therecipesays“Peeltheapplefirstandthencutitintotwo”（half）58. Thatpoorlittlegirllooksso.Wedbettergiveherahand.（help）59. EverySundaypeopleseeTomsitandwatchhisgrandpafishing.（quiet）60. Withmorethan80hotelstofrom,Iamsureyouwillfindasuitableone.（choice）61. Themorecarspeoplebuy,thetraffici

21、nthecityisbecoming.（bad）V. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，62-67题，每空限填一词，68题注意大小写）：（共14分）62. EverymorningSarahhasaneggandapieceofbreadasherbreakfast.（改为一般疑问句）Sarahaneggandapieceofbreadasherbreakfasteverymorning?63. Tomrepairedmybrokenwindowslastweek.（改为被动语态）MybrokenwindowsbyToml

22、astweek.64. Therewillbealotofchangestakingplaceinmyhometown.（改为反义疑问句）Therewillbealotofchangestakingplaceinmyhometown,?65. PeopleallthinkthecartoonZootopiaisinterestingandwonderful.（对划线部分提问）dopeoplethecartoonZootopia?66. Nowadays,manypeoplecontinuetheirstudiesaftertheybegintowork.（保持句意不变）Nowadays,man

23、ypeoplewiththeirstudiesaftertheybegintowork.67. Shallwecallthepoliceornot?Heaskedme.（合并两句为一句）Heaskedmecallthepoliceornot.68. Successfully,tenyearsago,threebooks,since,haswritten,she.（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWritingVIReadingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choosethebestanswer根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)(A)Whilegood

24、gradesandtestarethebasicrequirementsforgettingintocollege,after-schoolactivitiesarebecomingmoreimportantinthecolledgeselectionprocessintheUS.Asentranceintocollegehasbecomemoredifficult,collegeshavelookedmoreatwhatskillsyouhave.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisagreatwaytosucceedinschool.HighSchool

25、ClubsMosthighschoolsofferalotofclubsandactivities,soitiseasytofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Collegeslookforstudentswhowillalsobeactiveotherthantestscores.Therearemanyclubsinschool,suchasthedramaclubandabookclub.Youmayevenbeabletofindaclubrelatedtoafuturejob,suchasFutureTeachersofAmerica.HighSc

26、hoolSportsIfyouwanttogotocollegeandwanttotakepartinsportsatacollegelevel,thenthisfactjustmightgiveyouachanee.Itisgenerallyagoodideatofocusononesinglesport.Ifyouplanonsportsopeningcollegedoorsandleadingtocollegescholarships(奖学金),itwouldbebetterifyoudecidewhichsporttodo.Inthisway,youwillhaveenoughtime

27、tobuildtheirskills.HighSchoolPublications(出版物)Anothersmartwaytobeactiveinhighschoolandshowcollegesthatyouareinterestedinactivitiesmorethanacademics(学术)istobeapartoftheirschoolsnewspaperormagazine.Theremaybeanactualclassyoucanjoinoryoumayjoinaclub.Beinginhighschoolpublicationscanbeveryhelpful,particu

28、larlyifyouwanttomajorinEnglishorineducationincollege.69. NowintheUS,collegeshavefocusedmoreonthestudentsduringtheselectionprocess.A) goodgradesB)familybackgroundC)skillsD)scholarships70. After-schoolactivitiesincludeallofthefollowingexceptA) joiningaclubB)doingapart-timejobC)workingonschoolsnewspape

29、rormagazinD)takingpartinsports71. Joiningaclubmayhelpstudents.A)improvetheirEnglishB)gethigherscoresinsubjectsC)makemoregoodfriendsD)knowmoreabouttheirfuturejobs72. Thispassageisprobablywrittenfortoread.A)teachersB)studentsC)parentsD)headmasters73. WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA) theUScollegesprefert

30、ohavestudentswhostudyveryhardB) youmusttakeactualclassestobepartofschoolsnewspaperC) beinggoodatsportsisconsideredimportantintheUScollegeselectionD) youcaneasilyfindasuitableclubtojoinineveryhighschoolintheUS74. Whichofthefollowingstudentswillgetusefulinformationfromthispassage?A) Sarahisthinkingabo

31、utstartingherownbusinessaftergratuation.B) AnnlikeswritingandshewouldliketochooseEnglishashermajorincollege.C) Leonisinterestedinactingandhewantstojointheschoolsdramaclub.D) Chrishasdifficultyingettingalongwiththeothermembersonthebasketballteam.B. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage选择最恰

32、当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)MyneighborOllieandIhavebeenfriendssincewewereyoung.ButIalmostlosthimasafriendforever!ItstartedthedayOlliecametotheHarvestFairwithmyfamily.OllieandIpalyedtheringross(投环套物游戏)._75,IfoundOlliewassmilingatakidbehindme.ItwasEthan.HeandOlliewasonthesamesoccerteam.Theytalkedhappilyandalmost

33、inalittlewhile,theymovedovertoapatchofgrassandstartedplaying.Ifollowedthem,buttheyplayedsoccertogetherasifIdidnt_76_.TheRopeLadderlooksfun，丨said.Wanttotryit?ButneitherofthemlookedupasifIwasnotthere.Later,Iranaway.Ontheridehome,myfeelingswerestillsohurtthatIcouldntevenlookatOllie.Whatswrong?heasked,b

34、utIpretendednottohear.WhenIgottomyhousegate,Isaidundermybreathtohim,Youarethe_77friendIhaveeverhad.Helookedsurprisedandalittleangry.OllieandIdidntspeaktoeachotherforaweek.Onedaywehappenedtobeattheparkatthesametime,andOlliecameovertome.IcantfigureoutwhatIdidwrong,hesaid.Areyouserious?Isaid.Youweresor

35、udthatday.Youabandoned(遗弃)mewhenEthanshowedup!YouthoughtIwasleavingyouout_78?Well,youwerenottryingtoincludeme.Iamsorry!Iwasjustsurprisedtoseehimthere.Olliesaid,Canwegobacktobeingfriends?Ithoughtaboutit.HavingOllieasafriendmadelifemorefunanditseemedstupidtobreakupwithhim_79therewasonelittleargument.O

36、K,Isaid.Sowestartedhangingoutagain.Thingswerealittleweird(奇怪的)atfirst,buttheywentprettymuchbackto_80_afterafewdays.Asyouknow,argumentscanhappenbetweenbestfriends.Whenyouareready,talkitoutwithyourfriendandmakesureyoulistentoeachotherspointofview.Ifyoudecidethatthefriendshipisworthit,trytoforgiveeacho

37、therandgetonwithyoulives!75.A)SuddenlyB)LuckilyC)FinallyD)Immediately76.A)leaveB)speakC)existD)wait77.A)bestB)funniestC)worstD)closest78.A)inahurryB)onpurposeC)overandoverD)bymistake79.A)unlessB)afterC)becauseD)if80.A)quietB)forgetfulC)freshD)usualC. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(

38、14分)Iamluckytohavehadgreatteachersinmylife.SinceIstartedteachingthisyear,Ihavespentalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatmakesagoodteacherevenb81.IhopesomedaytohavestudentsfeelaboutmethestthththwayIfeelaboutMrs.Mitchell(1grade),Mrs.Porter(4grade),Mrs.Morin(9grade),Mr.Turner(11gradethHistory),Mrs.Fields(12grade

39、Biology),andsomanymorethroughalltheseyears.ImaynotknowwhatthemagicisforagreatteacherbutIdoknowthatthereareafewc82characteristics(特点)amongthoseIhavemet. Allmyfavoriteteacherstaughtmeboth“thew83”ofthecourseorclassandwhyoitwasimportanttolearntoread,tocount,towriteanarticle,tounderstandthedifferentparts

40、ofhealthsystem. AllmyfavoriteteacherswhosenameIrememberandwhoselessonhelpedshapethepersonIamtodaysrespectedmeandexpectedrespectf84me.Questionswereexpectedandvalued.Therewasalwaystoomuchtod85,tochallenge,tolearn. Allmyfavoriteteachersclassedstretchedoutsidethec86.WhenIwasyounger,Icouldaskagreatteache

41、raquestioninthehallwayorontheplaygroundandknowIwouldgetasmile,anencouragementandananswer.AsIgotolder,Icouldemailquestionstomyteachers,comeearlytoschoolorstayl_87afteralecturetofurtherstudyapoint,oraskforadvice.Eventoday,whenIthinkofoneofmyfavoriteteachersortwo,IhopeIammakingthemproud.D.Answertheques

42、tions（根据短文内容回答问题）：（12分）Venus（金星）haslongbeenoneofthemostmisunderstoodplanets.Liketheearth,Venushasitsownatmosphere.However,theatmosphereismuchthickerthanthatoftheearth,whichmakesitdifficultformodernscientiststostudy.Thereismuchwestilldonotknowaboutwhatthisplanetlike.However,usingspecialmachines,scien

43、tistshaveuniockedmanyoftheIong-hiddensecretsinrecentyears.Venusisinmanywaystheearthssisterplanet.Itisalmostthesameinsizechemistryastheearth.Inotherwords,Venusismadeupofalmosttheexactsametypesofmaterialsastheearth,inaboutthesameamounts.IntheearlydaysofVenus-billion-ye4ar-oldlife,itwouldhaveappearedve

44、rysimilartotheearth.Thetwowouldhavebeenalmostthesame.However,overaperiodofafewmillionyearsago,Venusliesmuchclosertothesunthanourplanet.IthasmadeVenusterriblyhot.Sinceitisclosertothesun,VenustemperatureshouldbealittlewarmerthanthaAsDfthqoeanet.warmed,waterwhichcanbeusedtoformoceans,lakesandrivers,eva

45、porated（蒸发）.Thisincreaseinwatervapor（水蒸气）beganacycleofglobalwarming.Watervaporisaveryeffectivegreenhousegas.Itcausedthetemperaturetoriseandmorewatertoevaporate.Thetemperaturethenclimbedstillfurther.TodayitislikelythatallofVenusswaterhasevaporatedintotheatmosphere.Thisatmosphereeffectivelykeepsthesun

46、makesthesurfacetoburnmuchhotterthanitnaturallywould.IfyouhappentofindawaytosurvivetheextremeheatonthesurfaceofVenus,youwillquicklynoticesomethingstrangeaboutthedays.Venusrotates（旋转）veryslowly,sothatadayonVenusactuallylastsIongerthanayear.Insteadofthesunrisingintheeastandsettinginthewest,thesunwoulda

47、ppeartoriseinthewestandsetintheeastwhenyouareonVenus.88. BothVenusandtheearthhavetheirownatmosphere,don分ou?（189. HowcanthescientistsfinallygettoknowmoreaboutVenusinrecentyears?（2分）90. WhyisVenusconsideredtheearthssist分planet?（291. WhathascausedVenustobecomecompletelydifferentfromtheearth?（2分）92. Ple

48、aselistsomeotherstrangenaturalphenomena（现象）onVenusbesidestheheat.（2分）93. Inrecentyear,theearthfacesthesimilarsituationwhichmakesVenusveryhot.Whatdowecallthiskindofsituationandwhatcausedtheproblemontheearth?（3分）VII.Writing:（20分）94假设你参加了一个暑假去偏远地区（aremotearea）和小朋友们生活一段时间的志愿者项目。出发之前你希望得到更多一些关于项目的信息。你列了一

49、张表，请决定你最希望了解的1至2个关键问题，然后写封信给组织者Mr.Prince,请求他的帮助（信件格式已给，标点符号不占格，至少60个字。）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）weaerMedicalCare（医疗）FoodThingsIcandouiththechildrenHungsIneedtoprepareBasicinfbrniatioiiofthechildrenthere答案一：Fart1A. 16GBCHDFB. 714BDBDBCBCC1520BBABAAD21.ize1822,loseweight23.everyday24.eatinghabits25,strongerTthinnerPart2L2645.CCDCBCCACABCDDBCBDCADL4649BECD5卜53BAECIV. 54-first55.its5