高考英语一轮复习Unit First Aid新人教必修PPT课件

1、 aid n. & v. 根据语境猜词义(1) The local community aided us in our investigation. (2) He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary. (3) A video is a useful aid in the classroom. 第1页/共58页根据语义找匹配A. 帮助，救助，支援 (vt.) B. 帮助，救助，援助 (n. ) C. 有辅助作用的事物 (n. )答案答案 (1) A (2) B (3) C aid n. & v.

2、第2页/共58页短语短语aid sb. to do sth.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in / with 在某方面帮助某人give / offer / carry out first aid 进行急救go / come to ones aid 援助某人with the aid of sb. with ones aidwith ones help在某人的帮助下in aid of 为帮助first aid 急救 aid n. & v. 第3页/共58页 vital adj.根据语境猜词义(1) He committed a vital err

3、or. (2) The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance.(3) His vital attitude makes us happy. (4) Growth and decay are vital processes.第4页/共58页答案答案 (1) D (2) B (3) C (4) A 根据语义找匹配A. 生命的；维持生命所必需的B. 极其重要的，不可缺少的 C. 生动活泼的，充满朝气的 D. 致命的，有关生死的 vital adj.第5页/共58页短语短语be vital to / for对极为重要句

4、型句型Its vital to do sth. 做某事极其重要Its vital that 至关重要(should动词原形，should可省略)链接链接vitality n. 生命力，活力，热情vitally adv. 极其，绝对 vital adj.第6页/共58页活用活用 单项填空 Its vital _ at least a foreign language at college. A. that you will master B. you master C. for you master D. to masterD vital adj.第7页/共58页 pour v.根据语境猜词义(

5、1) She poured herself another cup of tea. (2) They have poured money into the tourist industry. (3) Tears were pouring down her face. (4) The thunder and lightning stopped，but it continued to pour. (5) She often pours her troubles to friends. 第8页/共58页根据语义找匹配A. 倒，灌，注B. 倾注；大量投入；大量生产C. 倾吐，诉说D. 倾泻，涌流E.

6、(雨)倾盆而降答案答案 (1) A(2) B(3) D(4) E(5) C pour v.第9页/共58页短语短语pourinto 朝里面倒pour (down) 倾盆大雨pour into / out of 涌进 / 涌出pour cold water on sth. 给泼冷水 pour v.第10页/共58页活用活用 运用pour的适当形式填空 I was (1) _ of the train together with other passengers, but it was (2) _ cats and dogs outside. Seeing so many people (3) _

7、 the waiting hall, I felt this really (4) _ cold water on my plan to attend my teachers birthday party on time. poured pour v.pouring outpouringpouring into第11页/共58页 treat v. 根据语境猜词义(1) Well treat you to dinner. (2) Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.(3) The book treats some political proble

8、ms. (4) The doctors were not able to treat this disease. (5) This substance must be treated with acid. 第12页/共58页根据语义找匹配A. 对待；看待，把看作B. 处理；为涂上保护层C. 探讨；论述D. 医疗，治疗E. 款待，请(客)F. 请客G. 难得的乐事答案答案 (1) E(2) A(3) C(4) D(5) B treat v. 第13页/共58页短语短语treat/think of/regard/look on/consider/viewas 把当作看treatwith 用来处理t

9、reat with sb. 与某人谈判/交涉/交易 treat sb. to sth. 请某人某物treat of 论述，处理 treat oneself to sth. 破费，舍得 treat v. 第14页/共58页句型句型It is a great treat for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是一大乐事链接链接treatment n. 对待；待遇； 处理；论述； 治疗， 疗法 treat v. 第15页/共58页活用活用 完成句子(1) She _ me _ one of her family. 她把我当家人来看待。(2) The prisoners _ by th

10、eir guards. 囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。(3) She _ each of the children _ an ice cream. 她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。 treat v. treatas / likewere all well treatedtreatedto第16页/共58页根据语境猜词义(1) The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. (2) We should apply both theories in the language classroom. (3) This rule can not be applied to

11、 every case. (4) He applied himself to learning French. (5) He has applied for a post in England. apply v.第17页/共58页根据语义找匹配A. 应用；实施B. 申请，请求C. 涂，敷；将铺在表面D. 使起作用；使适用E. 使致力(于)，使专心从事答案答案 (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) E (5) B apply v.第18页/共58页短语短语apply to 应用apply for 申请apply oneself to 勤奋，专心于链接链接application n. 申请，

12、申请书，应用applied adj. 应用的，实用的applicant n. 申请者，投保人 apply v.第19页/共58页活用活用 用apply的适当形式填空 In order to further my study abroad , I have (1) _ four universities _ postgraduate study. I believe if I (2) _， I can make it. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. I hope it can (3) _ me. apply

13、v.apply toappliedforapply myself第20页/共58页根据语境感悟其用法(1) She had to stay home because her son fell ill. (2) He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination. fall ill 生病第21页/共58页短语fall ill/sick 病了 fall asleep 入睡fall silent 沉默 fall off 跌落fall behind 落后fall down 掉下；倒塌fall over 跌倒；翻倒；落到上 fa

14、ll in love with 爱上fall into the habit of 养成的习惯 fall ill 生病第22页/共58页辨析辨析 fall ill / be ill fall ill 表示一种动作，生病，而be ill 表示一种生病的状态，可以和延续的时间状语连用。类似的用法还有：fall in love / be in love；get married / be married。 fall ill 生病第23页/共58页活用活用 用fall的短语填空(1) He _ because of the bad news. 因为这个坏消息他病倒了。(2) The boy _ _the

15、wall and hurt his right leg. 那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。(3) He didnt want to _ _ others in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。 fall ill 生病fell illfelloffbehindfall第24页/共58页根据语境感悟其用法(1) Ive told you over and over again, dont play soccer near the windows. (2) The only way to learn the lines is to say it to yourself over

16、and over again. over and over again 反复；再三第25页/共58页短语短语over again 再次；重新over and over 一再地；反复地again and again 反复地；再三once again 再次time and again 多次；一再地time after time 多次；不断地time and time again 一次次地now and again 时而；有时；不时 over and over again 反复；再三第26页/共58页活用活用 翻译句子 因为他不懂，所以我必须反复说许多遍。答案答案 He didnt understa

17、nd, so I had to say it over and over again. over and over again 反复；再三第27页/共58页根据语境猜词义(1) Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place. (2) When youve finished, please put the book back in place on the shelf. in place根据语义找匹配A. 在平常的或应在的地方B. 合适的AB第28页/共58页短语out of place 不在平常的或应在的位置；不合适in place oftake

18、the place of 代替in the first / second place 首先 / 其次in ones place 处于某人的处境/情况 in place第29页/共58页短语短语be in/out of order 有条理/无条理；坏了be in/out of control 正常/失控be in/out of danger 有危险/脱离危险give place to 为取代；让位于 in place第30页/共58页活用 运用place的适当短语填空(1) You can use wood _ coal. 你可以用木柴代替煤。(2) Your proposal is quite

19、 _. 你的提议很恰当。(3) Cars were _ after the flood. 洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。 in placein place ofin placeout of place第31页/共58页根据语境感悟其用法(1) The rain didnt make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。(2) Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 转校对我的一生都有重大影响。(3) What difference will it make if he knows or

20、 not?他知道与否又有什么关系？ make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用第32页/共58页链接链接 make a / no / some difference (to / in )(sb. / sth.) (对某人 / 物)有 / 没有 / 有些作用、关系、影响make all the difference to sb. / sth. 对某人 / 物关系重大；大不相同 make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用第33页/共58页短语短语A and B differ from each otherA 和B有区别A differs from BA不同于Bdiffe

21、r with sb. (about / on / over sth. ) 和某人在某事上有不同意见be different from和不同 make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用第34页/共58页短语短语be different in 在方面有差异the difference between A and B in CA 和B在C方面的差异tell the difference between 分清 make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用第35页/共58页句型句型It makes no difference to do sth. 做某事无所谓 / 不重要 /

22、没意义It doesnt make any difference whether / what / how / when是否 / 什么 / 怎样 / 何时不重要、没意义 make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用第36页/共58页活用 根据汉语意思完成句子(1) I dont think it _ what colour it is. 我认为颜色无关紧要。(2) A few kind words at the right time _. 在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同。(3) There isnt _ structure _ the two machines. 这两部机器

23、在构造方面没什么差别。 make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用第37页/共58页答案答案(1) makes a lot of / any difference(2) make all difference(3) any difference in; between make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用活用活用 根据汉语意思完成句子第38页/共58页 So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (P33) 因 此 你 可 以 想 象 得 到，如 果你的皮肤被烧

24、伤了，那会是很严重的。第39页/共58页 get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，强调动作。表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。第40页/共58页辨析辨析“get 过去分词过去分词”/“be 过去分词过去分词”在构成被动结在构成被动结构时的区别构时的区别 (1)前者多用于口语和非正式文体，而后者则可用于更多的场合。 (2)前者侧重表示动作，而后者既可表动作又可表状态。 My cup got broken yesterday. My cup was broken yesterday.第41页/共58页辨析辨析“get 过去分词过去分词”/“be 过

25、去分词过去分词”在构成被动结在构成被动结构时的区别构时的区别 (3)前者有时既可表示被动意义，又可表示主动意义；后者则只表示单纯的被动意义。 Mary got married two years ago. Mr. Li was considered as a good teacher.第42页/共58页辨析辨析“get 过去分词过去分词”/“be 过去分词过去分词”在构成被动结在构成被动结构时的区别构时的区别 (4)与助动词be相比，和get连用的过去分词仅限于少数单个动词或动词短语，如： break, catch, burn, drown, wound, kill, pay, marry,

26、damage, punish, invite, repair, run over等。第43页/共58页 There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. (P38) 毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应能力和他在学校学到的急救知识救了Ms Slade的命。第44页/共58页 There is no doubt about sth./that从句意为“毫无疑问”。在此句型中，doubt作为名词用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句

27、。此外，doubt作名词用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。此时不可以用if替换whether。如：He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance to have a try.第45页/共58页句型句型 There is no need (for sb. ) to do sth. 没有必要干某事There is no possibility / hope that 不可能 / 没有希望干There is no use / harm / fun / difficulty / point (in) doin

28、g sth. 干没有用处 / 没有害处 / 没有乐趣 / 没有困难 / 没有意义第46页/共58页活用活用 改错(1) There is some doubt that the young man can undertake such an important task. (2) There is no doubt if the evidence available is favorable for us. (3) As far as I see, there is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time. 答案答案 (1)把

29、that 改为whether (2) 把if 改为that (3) 在possibility后加上that第47页/共58页一、写作词汇一、写作词汇1.拥有美德 _2.依我看 _3.承担责任 _4.没责任心 _5.摆在首位 _6.很有价值 _uphold the virtuesin my eyes/opiniontake the responsibility forescape from responsibilitieson the topof great value第48页/共58页一、写作词汇一、写作词汇7.追求学业成绩 _8.同甘共苦 _9.专心工作 _10.指出错误 _11.与相处得好

30、 _12.向他人学习 _pursue the academic performanceshare pleasure(joys)and sadness(sorrows)withfocus on the workpoint out the mistakeget along well withlearn much from the partners by第49页/共58页二、句型操练二、句型操练1.信任将给予我们自尊和友谊。(as well as)2.要肩负这些重任，我们必须要保持朴素和艰苦奋斗的精神。(to shoulder)答案答案1. Trust will give us selfrespec

31、t as well as social companionship.2. To shoulder some heavy responsibilities, we must keep a style of plain living and hard struggle. 第50页/共58页二、句型操练二、句型操练3.有责任感的人绝不是一个懒惰的人。(with )4.许多学生埋头在他们的网上游戏是不对的。 (It is wrong for sb to do sth.)5.每个人都必须承担自己的责任并忠于职守。(be devoted to)第51页/共58页二、句型操练二、句型操练答案答案3. A p

32、erson with a sense of responsibility can never be a lazy one.4. It is wrong for many students to plant themselves in online games.5. Everyone must take on his own responsibilities and be devoted to his/her own position.第52页/共58页三、实战演练三、实战演练一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质(如下图所示)，你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢？为什么？请分析原因，并结合自己的生活实际，写下你的感悟。第53页/共58页参考词汇：参考词